See naród on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naród meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowi"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (related adjective narodowi)",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-mas-noun-6P1q84P-",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (group of people populating an area)"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-mas-noun-9kmeTmPM",
"links": [
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"child (offspring)"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-mas-noun-oZbmYtUj",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnarot]"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Polish: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏrōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏrōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏrōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "narodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "naród m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzicielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, people"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-7EqE2sLT",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, family, relatives"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-jP3ieZ4x",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progenies, livery"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-I7jKBNJy",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progenies",
"progeny"
],
[
"livery",
"livery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːrɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒrot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klękajcie narody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naród wybrany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowy",
"dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowościowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodziny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ONZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unarodowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unaradawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynarodowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynaradawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-6P1q84P-",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
"text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
"text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowds, traffic"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-pReRv8sg",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-zZZ43bVT",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-uBHxABiH",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-GB~dRvxK",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-8At420yh",
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribesman"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-dX5UKnNY",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-IrZhKNzq",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Collectives",
"zlw-mas:Children",
"zlw-mas:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowi"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (related adjective narodowi)",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (group of people populating an area)"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"child (offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnarot]"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"zlw-opl:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Polish: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏrōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏrōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏrōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "narodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "naród m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "naroda"
},
{
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"word": "narodzicielka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, people"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan, family, relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progenies, livery"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progenies",
"progeny"
],
[
"livery",
"livery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːrɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒrot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arut",
"Rhymes:Polish/arut/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klękajcie narody"
},
{
"word": "narodowiec"
},
{
"word": "naród wybrany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowy",
"dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "narodowościowy"
},
{
"word": "narodowo"
},
{
"word": "narodowościowo"
},
{
"word": "narodowość"
},
{
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"word": "narodziny"
},
{
"word": "ONZ"
},
{
"word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unarodowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unaradawiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynarodowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynaradawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
"text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
"text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowds, traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribesman"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naród"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.