See naród on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Polish: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏrōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏrōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏrōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "narodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naród m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "naród m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzicielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 38:",
"text": "Zagynyecze myedzi narodi (inter gentes) a nyeprziiaczelska zemya was szmorzi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, people"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-7EqE2sLT",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 90:",
"text": "Od naroda do naroda (in generationem et generationem, Puł: w pokolyenye y w pokolyenye) prawda twa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) generation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 19:",
"text": "Czy to søø narodowye (cognationes) Lewy po swych czyelyadzyach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, family, relatives"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-jP3ieZ4x",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1410], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1449, Płońsk:",
"text": "Tu cum tua paternali sorore h[ab]uisti progeniem vlg. naroth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progenies, livery"
],
"id": "en-naród-zlw-opl-noun-I7jKBNJy",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progenies",
"progeny"
],
[
"livery",
"livery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) offspring, children, progenies, livery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːrɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒrot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klękajcie narody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naród wybrany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowy",
"dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowościowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narodziny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ONZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unarodowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unaradawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynarodowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynaradawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 7 11 3 7 1 9 12 14 13 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 10 4 14 16 15 14 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-6P1q84P-",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
"text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
"text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowds, traffic"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-pReRv8sg",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-zZZ43bVT",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 2 11 17 14 19 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 1 10 19 18 17 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 1 11 19 19 17 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-uBHxABiH",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 7 11 3 7 1 9 12 14 13 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 9 7 2 4 0 9 14 17 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 2 11 17 14 19 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 1 10 19 18 17 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 1 11 19 19 17 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 10 4 14 16 15 14 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-GB~dRvxK",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 7 11 3 7 1 9 12 14 13 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 9 7 2 4 0 9 14 17 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 2 11 17 14 19 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 1 10 19 18 17 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 1 11 19 19 17 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 10 4 14 16 15 14 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-8At420yh",
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribesman"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 7 11 3 7 1 9 12 14 13 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 9 7 2 4 0 9 14 17 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 2 11 17 14 19 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 1 10 19 18 17 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 1 11 19 19 17 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 10 4 14 16 15 14 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-dX5UKnNY",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 7 11 3 7 1 9 12 14 13 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 9 7 2 4 0 9 14 17 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 0 13 16 16 14 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 2 11 17 14 19 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 1 10 19 18 17 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 1 11 19 19 17 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 2 10 4 14 16 15 14 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-IrZhKNzq",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small child"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-fuQDP7rT",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, chiefly in the plural) small child"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "A mass of people has gathered.",
"text": "Narodu sie kupa zebrała.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-naród-pl-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) people"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"zlw-opl:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Polish: naród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: naród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏrōd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏrōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏrōd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*narodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "narodzić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from narodzić. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naród m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "naród m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "naroda"
},
{
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"word": "narodzicielka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 38:",
"text": "Zagynyecze myedzi narodi (inter gentes) a nyeprziiaczelska zemya was szmorzi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, people"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 90:",
"text": "Od naroda do naroda (in generationem et generationem, Puł: w pokolyenye y w pokolyenye) prawda twa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) generation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 19:",
"text": "Czy to søø narodowye (cognationes) Lewy po swych czyelyadzyach",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, family, relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1410], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1449, Płońsk:",
"text": "Tu cum tua paternali sorore h[ab]uisti progeniem vlg. naroth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progenies, livery"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progenies",
"progeny"
],
[
"livery",
"livery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) offspring, children, progenies, livery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːrɔːt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒrot/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "naród"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arut",
"Rhymes:Polish/arut/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klękajcie narody"
},
{
"word": "narodowiec"
},
{
"word": "naród wybrany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "naród"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narodzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "narody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "narodowy",
"dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ród"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "narodowościowy"
},
{
"word": "narodowo"
},
{
"word": "narodowościowo"
},
{
"word": "narodowość"
},
{
"word": "narodzenie"
},
{
"word": "narodziny"
},
{
"word": "ONZ"
},
{
"word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narodzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unarodowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unaradawiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynarodowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynaradawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
"text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
"text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowds, traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzina"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribesman"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"small child"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, chiefly in the plural) small child"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "A mass of people has gathered.",
"text": "Narodu sie kupa zebrała.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) people"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naród"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naród meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'naród m animacy unattested' in 'naród m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"naród"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naród",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"naród"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naród",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"naród"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naród",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"naród"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naród",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"naród"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naród",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.