"naród" meaning in Polish

See naród in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈna.rut/, /ˈnɒ.rot/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -arut Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish naród. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|naród|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish naród, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|naród}} Inherited from Old Polish naród Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=narodowy|dim=narodzik<q:rare>}} naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: narodzik [diminutive, rare], narodowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], naród [nominative, singular], narody [nominative, plural], narodu [genitive, singular], narodów [genitive, plural], narodowi [dative, singular], narodom [dative, plural], naród [accusative, singular], narody [accusative, plural], narodem [instrumental, singular], narodami [instrumental, plural], narodzie [locative, singular], narodach [locative, plural], narodzie [singular, vocative], narody [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: nacja
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-6P1q84P- Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
  2. (colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic Tags: colloquial, humorous, inanimate, masculine, uncountable Synonyms: ciżba, tłum
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-pReRv8sg
  3. (obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-zZZ43bVT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14
  4. (obsolete) family Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: rodzina, ród
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-00pWmreq Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10
  5. (Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: potomek
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-uBHxABiH Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
  6. (Middle Polish) origin Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: pochodzenie
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-GB~dRvxK Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
  7. (Middle Polish) tribesman Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-8At420yh Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
  8. (Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: pokolenie
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-dX5UKnNY Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
  9. (Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: płeć
    Sense id: en-naród-pl-noun-IrZhKNzq Disambiguation of Collectives: 16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: klękajcie narody, narodowiec, naród wybrany
Related terms: narodowościowy, narodowo, narodowościowo, narodowość, narodzenie, narodziny, ONZ, Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych, narodzić [perfective], unarodowić [perfective], unaradawiać [imperfective], wynarodowić [perfective], wynaradawiać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for naród meaning in Polish (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klękajcie narody"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naród wybrany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naród",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish naród",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naród"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "narodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "narodowy",
        "dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodowościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodowościowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narodziny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ONZ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "narodzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unarodowić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unaradawiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynarodowić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynaradawiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-6P1q84P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
          "text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
          "text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowds, traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-pReRv8sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "crowds",
          "crowds"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciżba"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-zZZ43bVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) family"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-uBHxABiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potomek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-GB~dRvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochodzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribesman"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-8At420yh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribesman",
          "tribesman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tribesman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-dX5UKnNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokolenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 11 0 12 14 15 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 8 0 12 16 15 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 9 0 12 16 16 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 9 13 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-naród-pl-noun-IrZhKNzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arut"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "naród"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arut/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "klękajcie narody"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "naród wybrany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naród",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish naród",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "naród"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish naród",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish naród.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "narodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "narodowy",
        "dim": "narodzik<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "naród m inan (diminutive (rare) narodzik, related adjective narodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "narodowościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodowościowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "narodziny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ONZ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "narodzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unarodowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unaradawiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynarodowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynaradawiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nation (group of people sharing aspects of language, culture, and/or ethnicity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Holidays are coming, so as usual, there's tons of people on the roads.",
          "text": "Już niedługo święta, więc na drogach jak zwykle mnóstwo narodu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen such crowds in the mountains for a long time.",
          "text": "Tyle narodu w górach to dawno nie widziałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowds, traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "crowds",
          "crowds"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous, uncountable) crowds, traffic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciżba"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) group, type (set of things with the same traits)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) family"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potomek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochodzenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribesman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribesman",
          "tribesman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tribesman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) generation (average amount of time before a child takes the place of its parents)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokolenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) gender (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.rut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒ.rot/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arut"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "naród"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.