"tłum" meaning in Polish

See tłum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /twum/
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tъlpa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъlpa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tъlpa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa, {{m|sla-pro|*-mъ}} *-mъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tłum m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|tłu|m|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tłum [nominative, singular], tłumy [nominative, plural], tłumu [genitive, singular], tłumów [genitive, plural], tłumowi [dative, singular], tłumom [dative, plural], tłum [accusative, singular], tłumy [accusative, plural], tłumem [instrumental, singular], tłumami [instrumental, plural], tłumie [locative, singular], tłumach [locative, plural], tłumie [singular, vocative], tłumy [plural, vocative]
  1. crowd (large group of people) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Related terms: tłumny, tłumnie
    Sense id: en-tłum-pl-noun-u2nZzkFb Disambiguation of Collectives: 66 34 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /twum/
Rhymes: -um Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} tłum
  1. second-person singular imperative of tłumić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tłumić
    Sense id: en-tłum-pl-verb-x~6LO7b5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tłum meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-mъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tłu",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd (large group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłum-pl-noun-u2nZzkFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tłumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłumnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tłum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłum"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tłumić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tłumić"
      ],
      "id": "en-tłum-pl-verb-x~6LO7b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tłumić",
          "tłumić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/um",
    "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*tъlpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-mъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tłum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tłu",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tłumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "tłumnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd (large group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/um",
    "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tłum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tłum"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tłumić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tłumić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tłumić",
          "tłumić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.