See rodzina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rodzina meaning in Polish (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzina nuklearna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Święta Rodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść do rodziny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "rodz.",
"adj": "rodzinny",
"dim": "rodzinka"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (parents and children together)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-Ts7~Jtk9",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 19 12 12 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pl:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (lineage)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-iPs5CsLW",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 15 21 19 17 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 18 16 18 11 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-Rsp5Gocx",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 15 21 19 17 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 18 16 18 11 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-p~MVo~Gm",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 15 21 19 17 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 20 24 14 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 18 22 15 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 18 22 15 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 18 16 18 11 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-XYrLyM7K",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 15 21 19 17 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 18 16 18 11 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-wMNlWvrH",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BAU9sAHS",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BCLULGib",
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodziny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 15 21 19 17 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 18 16 18 11 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 19 15 15 14 2 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-6BYWn4MD",
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"coinhabitant",
"coinhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współmieszkaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Family",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rodzina nuklearna"
},
{
"word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
},
{
"word": "Święta Rodzina"
},
{
"word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzina się powiększa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść do rodziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodziny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "rodz.",
"adj": "rodzinny",
"dim": "rodzinka"
},
"expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family (parents and children together)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family (lineage)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
},
{
"word": "ród"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
"(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojczyzna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodziny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
],
[
"coinhabitant",
"coinhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "współmieszkaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.