"rodzina" meaning in Polish

See rodzina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/, /rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rodzina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rodzina, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rodzina}} Inherited from Old Polish rodzina, {{surf|pl|ród|-ina}} By surface analysis, ród + -ina Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|abbr=rodz.|adj=rodzinny|dim=rodzinka}} rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: rodzinka [diminutive], rodzinny [adjective], rodz. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], rodzina [nominative, singular], rodziny [nominative, plural], rodziny [genitive, singular], rodzin [genitive, plural], rodzinie [dative, singular], rodzinom [dative, plural], rodzinę [accusative, singular], rodziny [accusative, plural], rodziną [instrumental, singular], rodzinami [instrumental, plural], rodzinie [locative, singular], rodzinach [locative, plural], rodzino [singular, vocative], rodziny [plural, vocative]
  1. family (parents and children together) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-Ts7~Jtk9 Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15
  2. family (lineage) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: familia, ród
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-iPs5CsLW Disambiguation of Family: 18 27 19 12 12 11 0 0 1
  3. family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-Rsp5Gocx
  4. family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)
    (linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics, Collectives
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-p~MVo~Gm Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)
    (biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biology, Taxonomy, Collectives
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-XYrLyM7K Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 11 18 11 1 2 11 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 4 3 21 29 17 1 2 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  6. family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)
    (music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music, Collectives
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-wMNlWvrH Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. (obsolete) homeland Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: ojczyzna
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-BAU9sAHS
  8. (obsolete, in the plural) birthday Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete Synonyms: urodziny
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-BCLULGib
  9. (Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: współmieszkaniec
    Sense id: en-rodzina-pl-noun-6BYWn4MD Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rodzina nuklearna, rodzina patchworkowa, Święta Rodzina, z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu, rodzina się powiększyła [perfective], rodzina się powiększa [imperfective], wejść do rodziny [perfective], wchodzić do rodziny [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodzina nuklearna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Święta Rodzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rodzina się powiększa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść do rodziny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rodzina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rodzina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ród",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodzinka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodz.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "rodz.",
        "adj": "rodzinny",
        "dim": "rodzinka"
      },
      "expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧dzi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (parents and children together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-Ts7~Jtk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 19 12 12 11 0 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "pl:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (lineage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-iPs5CsLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "familia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-Rsp5Gocx",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-p~MVo~Gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 11 18 11 1 2 11 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 21 29 17 1 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-XYrLyM7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-wMNlWvrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BAU9sAHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) homeland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ojczyzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-BCLULGib",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urodziny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 14 8 1 1 0 1 12 12 13 1 1 12 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 26 24 21 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 23 28 15 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 22 26 18 1 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 21 22 16 2 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 9 19 20 17 1 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inmates; coinhabitants"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodzina-pl-noun-6BYWn4MD",
      "links": [
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "coinhabitant",
          "coinhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "współmieszkaniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rodzina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Family",
    "szl:Collectives",
    "szl:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rodzina nuklearna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodzina patchworkowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Święta Rodzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rodzina się powiększyła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rodzina się powiększa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść do rodziny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić do rodziny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rodzina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rodzina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rodzina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ród",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ród + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodzinka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodz.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodzino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodziny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "rodz.",
        "adj": "rodzinny",
        "dim": "rodzinka"
      },
      "expansion": "rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧dzi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family (parents and children together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family (lineage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "familia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology",
        "pl:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)",
        "(music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) homeland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ojczyzna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) birthday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urodziny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inmates; coinhabitants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "coinhabitant",
          "coinhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "współmieszkaniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rodzina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rodzina meaning in Polish (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.