"類" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-類-ja-character-nKddVyWQ Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47
  2. similar example, parallel Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-類-ja-character-Uq227AjZ Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 両生類 (ryōseirui) (ruby: (りょう), (せい), (るい)), 魚類 (gyorui) (ruby: (ぎょ), (るい)), 鳥類 (chōrui) (ruby: (ちょう), (るい)), 爬虫類 (hachūrui) (ruby: (), (ちゅう), (るい)), 哺乳類 (honyūrui) (ruby: (), (にゅう), (るい)), 分類 (bunrui) (ruby: (ぶん), (るい)), 種類 (shurui) (ruby: (しゅ), (るい))

Noun

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ᵝi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (るい)), rui [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|るい}} 類(るい) • (rui)
  1. kind, sort, type, the like
    Sense id: en-類-ja-noun-ewj3-cLa
  2. a similar thing, parallel
    Sense id: en-類-ja-noun-6LNFKzfm
  3. (taxonomy) a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-類-ja-noun-Tb0jA8aa Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  4. (logic) Short for 類概念 (ruigainen). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 類概念 (extra: ruigainen) Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-類-ja-noun-FOrZn0xn Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 1 3 21 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 19 1 3 22 32 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 32 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 8 29 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 5 36 57 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 類は友を呼ぶ (rui wa tomo o yobu) (ruby: (るい), (とも), ()), 類を以て集まる (rui o motte atsumaru) (ruby: (るい), (もっ), (あつ)), 酸桃も桃も桃の類 (sumomo mo momo mo momo no rui) (ruby: (), (もも), (もも), (もも), (るい))
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 類 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryōseirui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "両",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "両生類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyorui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魚類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鳥類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hachūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爬",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "爬虫類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "honyūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哺",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "乳",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "哺乳類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bunrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shurui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "種類"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "類",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family"
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-character-nKddVyWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "similar example, parallel"
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-character-Uq227AjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "類"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rui wa tomo o yobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "呼",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "類は友を呼ぶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rui o motte atsumaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "以",
          "もっ"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "類を以て集まる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumomo mo momo mo momo no rui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸桃も桃も桃の類"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "類",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るい"
      },
      "expansion": "類(るい) • (rui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, type, the like"
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-noun-ewj3-cLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an event that has no parallel in history",
          "roman": "kako ni rui o minai dekigoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去に類を見ない出来事"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a similar thing, parallel"
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-noun-6LNFKzfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order"
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-noun-Tb0jA8aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruigainen",
          "word": "類概念"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "ja:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 1 3 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 1 3 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 32 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 29 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 36 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 類概念 (ruigainen)."
      ],
      "id": "en-類-ja-noun-FOrZn0xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "類概念",
          "類概念#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) Short for 類概念 (ruigainen)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "類"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading るい",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading るゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading るゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほむね",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほよそ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-へる",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading るい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おおむね",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おおよそ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading に-る",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading らい",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 類",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ryōseirui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "両",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "両生類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyorui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魚類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳥",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鳥類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hachūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爬",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "爬虫類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "honyūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "哺",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "乳",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "哺乳類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shurui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "種類"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "類",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "similar example, parallel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "類"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 類",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rui wa tomo o yobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "とも"
        ],
        [
          "呼",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "類は友を呼ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rui o motte atsumaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "以",
          "もっ"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "あつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "類を以て集まる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumomo mo momo mo momo no rui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "桃",
          "もも"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸桃も桃も桃の類"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "類",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るい"
      },
      "expansion": "類(るい) • (rui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, type, the like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an event that has no parallel in history",
          "roman": "kako ni rui o minai dekigoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去に類を見ない出来事"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a similar thing, parallel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruigainen",
          "word": "類概念"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 類概念 (ruigainen)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "類概念",
          "類概念#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) Short for 類概念 (ruigainen)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "類"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "類い"
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "類"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "類"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "類",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.