See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for druh meaning in Czech (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "družka"
},
"expansion": "druh m anim (feminine družka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"word": "družit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "družka"
},
"expansion": "druh m anim (feminine družka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"word": "družit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.