See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "druh",
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{
"form": "druzi",
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},
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{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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{
"form": "druhy",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"glosses": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
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"form": "inanimate",
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"tags": [
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "druh",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
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{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "druhy",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"translation": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-UYl7HoFJ",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
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"word": "druh"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
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"Czech nouns",
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
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{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"word": "družit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"translation": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in Czech (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.