See druh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
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{
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{
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"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "družka"
},
"expansion": "druh m anim (female equivalent družka)",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
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{
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"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "druh",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
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"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
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"instrumental",
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 67 2",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "33 67 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
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"Society"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-UYl7HoFJ",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
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],
"word": "druh"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"word": "družit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in Czech (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.