See frons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontātī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fruant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fruant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fruant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãmti",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: frente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: frente f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: front"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: front m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: front m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: frònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: frònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronte"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fruente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fruente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fruente f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פ׳רינטי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "frente",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: frente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: frente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frente f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "frònta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: frònta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: frònta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frunti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frunti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frunti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: frunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frùnt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frùnt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "front",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fronte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronti",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fronti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunte",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frontis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: frontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: frontis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: front"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow, edge"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword blade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead, brow, front"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-GInw-VRw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-Evj7vC7l",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-GSl1iCEt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to wipe the blush of one's brow”)",
"roman": "to assume a bold air",
"text": "frontem perfricāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-XK3x-WX0",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "34 CE – 62 CE, Persius, 5 104",
"text": "exclāmet Melicerta perīsse frontem dē rēbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame",
"a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-r-p2wcWi",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame",
"(transferred sense) a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-A8Yk~T5Q",
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(Late Latin) as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 4 4 7 10 5 8 9 9 6 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 1 1 2 1 53 8 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and [as Dido] approaches her sorrowful sister to talk, by her expression she hides her plan, and even shines with serene hope in her appearance.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.476–477",
"roman": "cōnsilium voltū tegit, ac spem fronte serēnat ….",
"text": "… et maestam dictīs adgressa sorōrem,"
},
{
"english": "at first sight",
"text": "prīmā fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-cgCslEhC",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tergum"
},
{
"word": "latus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front, to the fore",
"text": "ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-MRfaIM5z",
"links": [
[
"forepart",
"forepart"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-K0Z3IXHn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "la:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "la:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 4 4 7 10 5 8 9 9 6 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-etn2ApYq",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "la:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "la:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 4 4 7 10 5 8 9 9 6 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-DbRRRzgW",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-wwxogwzr",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-hhkj31T1",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-TCRM~Z1f",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frind"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fronda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fronde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fronde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰron-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "steep"
},
"expansion": "Old English brant (“steep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"3": "",
"4": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d- (compare Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), from *bʰren- (“project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frondis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid)",
"text": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-NY4PYSlx",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 17 7 2 5 5 0 0 8 1 6 0 4 4 1 1 1 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 0 0 11 6 10 0 8 8 3 3 5 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-wt1EK5ex",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transferred sense) A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frontālia"
},
{
"word": "frontālis"
},
{
"word": "frontātī"
},
{
"word": "frontō"
},
{
"word": "frontōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fruant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fruant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fruant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãmti",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: frente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: frente f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: front"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: front m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: front m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: frònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: frònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronte"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fruente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fruente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fruente f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פ׳רינטי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "frente",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: frente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: frente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frente f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "frònta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: frònta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: frònta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frunti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frunti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frunti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: frunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frùnt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frùnt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "front",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fronte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronti",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fronti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunte",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frontis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: frontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: frontis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: front"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow, edge"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword blade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead, brow, front"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to wipe the blush of one's brow”)",
"roman": "to assume a bold air",
"text": "frontem perfricāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "34 CE – 62 CE, Persius, 5 104",
"text": "exclāmet Melicerta perīsse frontem dē rēbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame",
"a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame",
"(transferred sense) a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(Late Latin) as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and [as Dido] approaches her sorrowful sister to talk, by her expression she hides her plan, and even shines with serene hope in her appearance.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.476–477",
"roman": "cōnsilium voltū tegit, ac spem fronte serēnat ….",
"text": "… et maestam dictīs adgressa sorōrem,"
},
{
"english": "at first sight",
"text": "prīmā fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tergum"
},
{
"word": "latus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front, to the fore",
"text": "ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"forepart",
"forepart"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Geography",
"la:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Geography",
"la:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frondārius"
},
{
"word": "frondātiō"
},
{
"word": "frondātor"
},
{
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"word": "frondeus"
},
{
"word": "frondifer"
},
{
"word": "frondōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frind"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fronda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fronde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fronde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰron-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "steep"
},
"expansion": "Old English brant (“steep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"3": "",
"4": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d- (compare Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), from *bʰren- (“project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frondis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frondēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid)",
"text": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transferred sense) A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frons meaning in Latin (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.