See vultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volto"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "volt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "volt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:from earlier>",
"3": "voltus<ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*woltus><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s><ety:der<*wel->>>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s\nProto-Italic *woltus\nLatin voltus\nLatin vultus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"voltus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vultus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vultus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*woltus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *woltus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yel-",
"t": "to examine"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s\nProto-Italic *woltus\nLatin voltus\nLatin vultus\nFrom earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.\nCognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuī",
"links": [
[
"vultuī",
"vultui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultū",
"links": [
[
"vultū",
"vultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "voltus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "voltum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "16 17 12 18 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
"text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā",
"translation": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-hyFQd5H4",
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"orig": "la:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance",
"the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-UjTT1kPR",
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"mien",
"mien"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
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},
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"orig": "la:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the head, face"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-kHtdR~JD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-C018hxxp",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-RIN7YnS0",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
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"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
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{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-WU8iJvtV",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beings and things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volto"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "volt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "volt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:from earlier>",
"3": "voltus<ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*woltus><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s><ety:der<*wel->>>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s\nProto-Italic *woltus\nLatin voltus\nLatin vultus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"voltus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vultus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vultus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*woltus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *woltus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yel-",
"t": "to examine"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wél-tu-s ~ *wl̥-téw-s\nProto-Italic *woltus\nLatin voltus\nLatin vultus\nFrom earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.\nCognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuī",
"links": [
[
"vultuī",
"vultui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultū",
"links": [
[
"vultū",
"vultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"links": [
[
"vultūs",
"vultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "voltus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "voltum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
"text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā",
"translation": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance",
"the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
],
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"mien",
"mien"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the head, face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]",
"translation": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beings and things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vultus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vultus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.