"vultus" meaning in Latin

See vultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯ul.tus/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvul.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvul̪t̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/. Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade). Etymology templates: {{m|la|voltus}} voltus, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wel-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), {{cog|cy|gweld}} Welsh gweld, {{cog|txb|yel-|t=to examine}} Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃|t=glory}} Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vultus<4>}} vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vultus<4>}}, {{la-ndecl|vulta<2>}} Forms: vultūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vultus [nominative, singular], vultūs [nominative, plural], vultūs [genitive, singular], vultuum [genitive, plural], vultuī [dative, singular], vultibus [dative, plural], vultum [accusative, singular], vultūs [accusative, plural], vultū [ablative, singular], vultibus [ablative, plural], vultus [singular, vocative], vultūs [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vulta [nominative, plural], vultōrum [genitive, plural], vultīs [dative, plural], vulta [accusative, plural], vultīs [ablative, plural], vulta [plural, vocative]
  1. a facial expression, look, countenance Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Appearance, Face Synonyms: ōs, faciēs
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-hyFQd5H4 Disambiguation of Appearance: 15 15 1 8 31 31 Disambiguation of Face: 31 31 13 8 6 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 5 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15
  2. a facial expression, look, countenance
    the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Appearance, Face Synonyms: ōs, faciēs
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-UjTT1kPR Disambiguation of Appearance: 15 15 1 8 31 31 Disambiguation of Face: 31 31 13 8 6 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 5 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15
  3. (anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face Tags: declension-4, in-plural, masculine, often Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face Synonyms: frōns, ōs
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-kHtdR~JD Disambiguation of Face: 31 31 13 8 6 11 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze Tags: declension-4, masculine Synonyms: aspectus
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-C018hxxp Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15
  5. the distinctive appearance, looks, features Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Appearance Synonyms: speciēs
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-RIN7YnS0 Disambiguation of Appearance: 15 15 1 8 31 31 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15
  6. the distinctive appearance, looks, features
    (of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Appearance, Face Synonyms: speciēs
    Sense id: en-vultus-la-noun-WU8iJvtV Disambiguation of Appearance: 15 15 1 8 31 31 Disambiguation of Face: 31 31 13 8 6 11 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 22 11 16 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: voltus, vultum, voltum Related terms: cara

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vultus meaning in Latin (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "volt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: volt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: volt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "volt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: volt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: volt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vòlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vòlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vòlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bulto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "voltus"
      },
      "expansion": "voltus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gweld"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gweld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yel-",
        "t": "to examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/. Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vultus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vultus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulta<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 5 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 8 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "la:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 13 8 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "la:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
          "text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a facial expression, look, countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-hyFQd5H4",
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 5 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 8 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "la:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 13 8 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "la:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a facial expression, look, countenance",
        "the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-UjTT1kPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 13 8 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "la:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the front of the head, face"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-kHtdR~JD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frōns"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-C018hxxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aspectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 8 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "la:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-RIN7YnS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 11 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 8 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "la:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 13 8 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "la:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
          "text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
        "the outward appearance, face, aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-vultus-la-noun-WU8iJvtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
        "(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of beings and things"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvul̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voltus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voltum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vultus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Appearance",
    "la:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "volt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: volt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: volt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "volt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: volt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: volt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vòlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vòlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vòlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bulto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bulto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bulto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "voltus"
      },
      "expansion": "voltus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gweld"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gweld",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yel-",
        "t": "to examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/. Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vultīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vultus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vultus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulta<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
          "text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a facial expression, look, countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a facial expression, look, countenance",
        "the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the front of the head, face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frōns"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aspectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
          "text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
        "the outward appearance, face, aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
        "(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of beings and things"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvul̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "voltus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vultum"
    },
    {
      "word": "voltum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vultus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.