See vultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vulto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "volt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: volt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: volt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "volt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: volt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: volt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vòlt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vòlt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vòlt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bulto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*woltus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *woltus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yel-",
"t": "to examine"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.\nCognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vulta<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 8 35 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
"text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-hyFQd5H4",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 13 4 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 10 8 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 62 7 6 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 8 35 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 22 9 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "la:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance",
"the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-UjTT1kPR",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"mien",
"mien"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the head, face"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-kHtdR~JD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-C018hxxp",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 8 35 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-RIN7YnS0",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 8 35 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"id": "en-vultus-la-noun-WU8iJvtV",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beings and things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voltus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vultum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voltum"
}
],
"word": "vultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vulto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "volt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: volt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: volt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "volt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: volt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: volt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vòlt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vòlt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vòlt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bulto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*woltus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *woltus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yel-",
"t": "to examine"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.\nCognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vulta<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Douay-Rheims Bible\nBe diligent to know the countenance of thy cattle, and consider thy own flocks",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 27:23",
"text": "dīligenter agnōsce vultum pecoris tuī tuōsque gregēs cōnsīderā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a facial expression, look, countenance",
"the expression appropriate to a type of person or situation; a visage, mien, demeanor"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"mien",
"mien"
],
[
"demeanor",
"demeanor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the head, face"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the face as involved in looking; the view, gaze"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features"
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7",
"text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"features",
"features"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the distinctive appearance, looks, features",
"(of beings and things) the outward appearance, face, aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beings and things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voltus"
},
{
"word": "vultum"
},
{
"word": "voltum"
}
],
"word": "vultus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vultus meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.