See cara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cara meaning in Latin (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus",
"t": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cāra"
},
"expansion": "cāra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cārus:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-cara-la-adj-ebdc1K5M",
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cārus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-cara-la-adj-lLE99ClG",
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus",
"t": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cārā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cārā"
},
"expansion": "cārā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cārus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cārus"
],
"id": "en-cara-la-adj-jJ2CysYx",
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Ligurian: cera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "cera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gallurese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gallurese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cêa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cêa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cêa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "cera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sassarese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sassarese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cera"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caratge",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ caratge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "visatge"
},
"expansion": "visatge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">visatge</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merger with visatge)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cara ⇒ caratge (merger with visatge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chara"
},
"expansion": "chara",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: chara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Fala: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "top, head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "corvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crabrō"
},
"expansion": "crabrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernuus"
},
"expansion": "cernuus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vultus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.\nAttested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cara f (genitive carae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 13 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "la:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 12 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "la:Head and neck",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269)",
"text": "'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'"
},
{
"ref": "Antidotarium Bambergense, 19",
"text": "dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the head"
],
"id": "en-cara-la-noun-la:head",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "testa"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"senseid": [
"la:head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"la:Face",
"la:Head and neck"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus",
"t": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cāra"
},
"expansion": "cāra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cārus:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cārus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"la:Face",
"la:Head and neck"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cārus",
"t": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cārā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cārā"
},
"expansion": "cārā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cārus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of cārus"
],
"links": [
[
"cārus",
"carus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"la:Face",
"la:Head and neck"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Ligurian: cera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "cera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gallurese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gallurese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cêa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cêa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cêa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "cera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sassarese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sassarese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cera"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caratge",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ caratge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "visatge"
},
"expansion": "visatge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">visatge</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merger with visatge)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cara ⇒ caratge (merger with visatge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chara"
},
"expansion": "chara",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: chara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Fala: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "top, head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "corvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crabrō"
},
"expansion": "crabrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernuus"
},
"expansion": "cernuus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vultus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.\nAttested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cara f (genitive carae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspectus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "testa"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269)",
"text": "'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'"
},
{
"ref": "Antidotarium Bambergense, 19",
"text": "dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head"
],
"senseid": [
"la:head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "cara"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain",
"path": [
"cara"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.