See cara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cara meaning in All languages combined (73.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cara", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caras", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caras" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "an", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "an:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "id": "en-cara-an-noun-AoLZt59C", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "cares", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cares" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ast", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ast:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "id": "en-cara-ast-noun-AoLZt59C", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostru" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acarar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "amb cara i ulls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cara a cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "caraplè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "encarar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face (front part of the head)" ], "id": "en-cara-ca-noun-mE56wmne", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 73 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "face (public image)" ], "id": "en-cara-ca-noun-JFisD-x2", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "heads (side of a coin)" ], "id": "en-cara-ca-noun-gSSUqpWg", "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face, surface" ], "id": "en-cara-ca-noun-~OYjLPlc", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of car" ], "id": "en-cara-ca-adj-wN2SCmOd", "links": [ [ "car", "car#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "caranıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "carağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "caranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "carada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "caradan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rub salt in the wound", "word": "carağa tuz basmaq" }, { "english": "scratch one's wound", "word": "carasın teşmek" } ], "glosses": [ "wound" ], "id": "en-cara-crh-noun-iTZKCnaZ", "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ] ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of carer" ], "id": "en-cara-fr-verb-2As9FGF~", "links": [ [ "carer", "carer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ʁa/" }, { "homophone": "caras" }, { "homophone": "carât" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acarear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "carexar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face (of a person or animal)" ], "id": "en-cara-gl-noun-rqUMse7b", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostro" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 8 56 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 49 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 41 12 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 54 25 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "gl:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The years I passed dreaming with this moment\nI composed a discourse along the time.\nInside my head I was making a clear image\nof your eyes, while you was listening to me, and of your gestures", "ref": "2016, Malandrómeda, Encontro con !@#$%!! [song]", "roman": "Dos teus ollos, escoitándome, e das túas caras", "text": "Os anos que botei soñando con este momento\nFunche compoñendo un discurso co tempo.\nNa cabeza creaba imaxes claras", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression; gesture" ], "id": "en-cara-gl-noun-uGp2CYUE", "links": [ [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aceno" }, { "word": "xesto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "surface (face of a polyhedron)" ], "id": "en-cara-gl-noun-iT7pOEcQ", "links": [ [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-cara-gl-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "id": "en-cara-gl-adj-GVGd7FXt", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Malay cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦕꦫ", "t": "manner, way, custom, style, language" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "cara, cāra, ācāra", "t": "behaviour, conduct" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार", "t": "behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "चर्", "t": "to move, to practice" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "acara", "3": "acaram", "4": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "چاره", "t": "remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode", "tr": "čâra" }, "expansion": "Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay cara, from Classical Malay cara.\n* From Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”), from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”). Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar.\n* Alternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cara-cara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "caramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "cara (plural cara-cara, first-person possessive caraku, second-person possessive caramu, third-person possessive caranya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "secara" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "way" ], "id": "en-cara-id-noun-RMXnBx86", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manner" ], "id": "en-cara-id-noun-BCWEPr2m", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "acara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "pre-1967", "word": "tjara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "caraid" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ara", "3": "arad", "4": "airde", "dat": "araid", "datoc": "a" }, "name": "ga-decl-m5" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "People", "orig": "ga:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anamchara" }, { "word": "banchara" }, { "word": "cairdeach" }, { "word": "cairdiúil" }, { "word": "cara as Críost" }, { "word": "cara cnis" }, { "word": "neaschara" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-cara-ga-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ], "word": "caraid" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "id": "en-cara-it-adj-GVGd7FXt", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "care", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural care)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of caro" ], "id": "en-cara-it-noun-r4AbdJno", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦕꦫ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦕꦫ" ], "id": "en-cara-jv-romanization-WS30C-72", "links": [ [ "ꦕꦫ", "ꦕꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus", "t": "beloved" }, "expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāra", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "cāra" }, "expansion": "cāra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 12 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cārus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en-cara-la-adj-ebdc1K5M", "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 12 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cārus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "id": "en-cara-la-adj-lLE99ClG", "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus", "t": "beloved" }, "expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cārā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "cārā" }, "expansion": "cārā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 12 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cārus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of cārus" ], "id": "en-cara-la-adj-jJ2CysYx", "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ligurian: cera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "cera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gallurese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gallurese: cera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cêa" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cêa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cêa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "cera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sassarese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sassarese: cera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cera" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "chiere" }, "expansion": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cara", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "caratge", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ caratge", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "visatge" }, "expansion": "visatge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">visatge</i>" }, "expansion": "(merger with visatge)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Occitan: cara ⇒ caratge (merger with visatge)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "chara" }, "expansion": "chara", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nord-Occitan: chara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Leonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Fala: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Galician: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρᾱ", "4": "", "5": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱérh₂sō", "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱerh₂-", "3": "", "4": "top, head, horn" }, "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cornū" }, "expansion": "Latin cornū", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "corvus" }, "expansion": "corvus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crabrō" }, "expansion": "crabrō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "cerebrum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cernuus" }, "expansion": "cernuus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vultus" }, "expansion": "Latin vultus", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.\nAttested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).", "forms": [ { "form": "carae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cara<1>" }, "expansion": "cara f (genitive carae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cara<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 15 23 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 12 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 12 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Head and neck", "orig": "la:Head and neck", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269)", "text": "'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'" }, { "ref": "Antidotarium Bambergense, 19", "text": "dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest" } ], "glosses": [ "the head" ], "id": "en-cara-la-noun-la:head", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head" ], "related": [ { "word": "aspectus" }, { "word": "faciēs" }, { "word": "frōns" }, { "word": "testa" }, { "word": "vultus" }, { "word": "ōs" } ], "senseid": [ "la:head" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caput" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine", "rare" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cars" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cars" ], "id": "en-cara-lv-noun-i7LyhUTG", "links": [ [ "cars", "cars#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "cara", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Indonesian: cara (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Indonesian: cara (inherited)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार", "t": "behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चर्", "t": "to move, to practice" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "چاره", "t": "remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode", "tr": "čâra" }, "expansion": "Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).\nAlternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چارا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "cara-cara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "caramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چارا" }, "expansion": "cara (Jawi spelling چارا, plural cara-cara, informal 1st possessive caraku, 2nd possessive caramu, 3rd possessive caranya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manner, means, method" ], "id": "en-cara-ms-noun-LWWqXDZv", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "method", "method" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "style, fashion" ], "id": "en-cara-ms-noun-vqX-4XGA", "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "fashion", "fashion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.rə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.ra/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mga", "name": "People", "orig": "mga:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "friendship, alliance", "word": "caratrad" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "caraid" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx: carrey", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: carrey" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "sga", "3": "carae" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ara" }, "name": "mga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Middle Irish", "lang_code": "mga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a friend's advice", "text": "coscc carat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-cara-mga-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "relative" ], "id": "en-cara-mga-noun-0tnh8TQT", "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carait" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cara-cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bhūmicara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gaganacara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "khecara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lĕbucara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "niśācara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ākāśacara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "चर", "4": "", "5": "wandering, walking, moving", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "चर", "t": "wandering, walking, moving" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "going" ], "id": "en-cara-kaw-noun-xE2GBZE7", "links": [ [ "going", "going" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "walking" ], "id": "en-cara-kaw-noun-N~8gWDlg", "links": [ [ "walking", "walking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "cāra" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cara" }, { "word": "cāra" }, { "word": "ācāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cara, cāra, ācāra" ], "id": "en-cara-kaw-noun-ypqpnIsj", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Old Javanese" ], [ "cāra", "cāra#Old Javanese" ], [ "ācāra", "ācāra#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cara" }, { "word": "pacara" }, { "word": "upacara" }, { "word": "upacāra" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 20 39 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra" ], "id": "en-cara-kaw-noun-xUSpaJAo", "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Old Javanese" ], [ "pacara", "pacara#Old Javanese" ], [ "upacara", "upacara#Old Javanese" ], [ "upacāra", "upacāra#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "caraṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of caraṇa" ], "id": "en-cara-kaw-noun-032U10dl", "links": [ [ "caraṇa", "caraṇa#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "cāra" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kara" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kara" ], "id": "en-cara-osx-noun-p-6rM~Jl", "links": [ [ "kara", "kara#Old Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "จร", "bor": "1", "t": "to wander" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "care", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "care", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "act of walking about, act of frequenting" ], "id": "en-cara-pi-noun-VQc5qJmd", "links": [ [ "walking about", "walk about" ], [ "frequent", "frequent" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who walks about, one who frequents" ], "id": "en-cara-pi-noun-ocn3SeHN", "links": [ [ "walks about", "walk about" ], [ "frequent", "frequent" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "messenger, spy" ], "id": "en-cara-pi-noun-vyPr-R1K", "links": [ [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "စရ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "จร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะระ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ຈຣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະຣະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 30 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to walk", "word": "carati" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative active of carati (“to walk”)" ], "id": "en-cara-pi-verb-Q52ukMdR", "links": [ [ "carati", "carati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "စရ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "จร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะระ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ຈຣ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະຣະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "cara m pers", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of car" ], "id": "en-cara-pl-noun-EUZYAy9-", "links": [ [ "car", "car#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cara a cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cara-ou-coroa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-noun-AoLZt59C", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "face" }, { "word": "rosto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "coroa" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "head or tails", "text": "cara ou coroa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heads (side of coin)" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-noun-6zg65hNg", "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anverso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 10 16 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He looks like an idiot.", "text": "Ele tem cara de idiota.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-noun-InHytss3", "links": [ [ "resemblance", "resemblance" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pinta" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m (plural caras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 25 1 9 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "man, fellow, guy and any adult male" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-noun-u4yBCh-U", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "adult", "adult" ], [ "male", "male" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal) man, fellow, guy and any adult male" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bicho" }, { "word": "camarada" }, { "word": "cabra" }, { "word": "tipo" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "cara!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "cara!", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara!", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "!" }, "expansion": "cara!", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "man!; dude!" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-intj--R1ZJqg-", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "dude", "dude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal) man!; dude!" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "cāra" }, "expansion": "Latin cāra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cāra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "expensive, dear", "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro (“expensive, dear”)" ], "id": "en-cara-pt-adj--eKBTVdC", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "es", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Spanish cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ca", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish cara and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caras", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caras" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "id": "en-cara-sc-noun-AoLZt59C", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ca", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kárahə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱérh₂sō", "4": "", "5": "top of the head/skull" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱerh₂-", "3": "", "4": "head, horn, top" }, "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Spanish and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā), from Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”), derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cari", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But the most beautiful thing, [is] the brown-faced young girls with smiling eyes.\n(literally, “But the most beautiful thing, [are] the young girls of brown face, of smiling eyes.”)", "ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “Li candaréri [The candlesticks]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 144", "text": "Ma la più bèdda còsa, li baggianidi cara bruna, d’ócci risurani.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "id": "en-cara-sdc-noun-AoLZt59C", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fàccia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 46 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 55 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Face", "orig": "sdc:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "countenance" ], "id": "en-cara-sdc-noun-QfXcKr~I", "links": [ [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fàccia" }, { "word": "chiza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "cala", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "cala" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cala", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cala, of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "cari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cari", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 46 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 40 56", "kind": "place", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sdc:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inlet, cove" ], "id": "en-cara-sdc-noun-Xs2U~X9o", "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Sedini", "word": "cala" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a cara de perro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a cara descubierta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a cara o ceca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a cara o cruz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a cara o sello" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "in the face; to the face", "word": "a la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a mal tiempo, buena cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara a cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara con dos haces" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de acelga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de aleluya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de cemento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de gualda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de hereje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de perro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de pocos amigos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de póquer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de rallo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de suela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de vaqueta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de viernes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara de vinagre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara dura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara larga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cara o sello" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "caradura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cariacontecido" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carinegro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carirredondo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cruzar la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dar la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de cara a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "doble cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "echar en cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "echarse a la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "el santo de cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hacer a dos caras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lavar la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pintacaras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plantar cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "por la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saltar a la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salvar la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tener más cara que espalda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ver la cara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verse las caras" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "es:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "face (the front part of the head)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-x4i61KVW", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face (the front part of the head)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostro" }, { "word": "haz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 10 48 5 1 19 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "face (one's facial expression)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-sm35OuGW", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face (the frontal aspect of something)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-7-6jRpHb", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frente" }, { "word": "fachada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "gall, nerve (impudence)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-mQ05dEUi", "links": [ [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "nerve", "nerve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) gall, nerve (impudence)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "es:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-h06tlojx", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "side (of paper, a card, a coin)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-yhunCIMb", "links": [ [ "side", "side" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cruz" }, { "word": "ceca" } ], "glosses": [ "heads (side of a coin)" ], "id": "en-cara-es-noun-gSSUqpWg", "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anverso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "id": "en-cara-es-adj-GVGd7FXt", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "id": "en-cara-vec-adj-GVGd7FXt", "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Venetian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "first-person singular future colloquial" ], "id": "en-cara-cy-verb-Ou67e~U-", "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 52 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "third-person singular present indicative/future literary" ], "id": "en-cara-cy-verb-h3q8Sd2K", "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cara-cy-verb-z89Ux~16", "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːra/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkara/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "future", "literary", "present", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "câr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ], "word": "caraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial", "future", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "cariff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial", "future", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "carith" } ], "word": "cara" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cara", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caras", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caras" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese feminine nouns", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Aragonese terms derived from Late Latin", "Aragonese terms inherited from Late Latin", "an:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "cares", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cares" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Asturian terms derived from Late Latin", "Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ast:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostru" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾa", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acarar" }, { "word": "amb cara i ulls" }, { "word": "cara a cara" }, { "word": "caraplè" }, { "word": "encarar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cares)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face (front part of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face (public image)" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "heads (side of a coin)" ], "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face, surface" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾa", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of car" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "english": "rub salt in the wound", "word": "carağa tuz basmaq" }, { "english": "scratch one's wound", "word": "carasın teşmek" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "caranıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "carağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "caranı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "carada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "caradan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns" ], "glosses": [ "wound" ], "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ] ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of carer" ], "links": [ [ "carer", "carer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ʁa/" }, { "homophone": "caras" }, { "homophone": "carât" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjective forms", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician prepositions", "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Galician terms derived from Late Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Geometry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acarear" }, { "word": "carexar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face (of a person or animal)" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostro" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The years I passed dreaming with this moment\nI composed a discourse along the time.\nInside my head I was making a clear image\nof your eyes, while you was listening to me, and of your gestures", "ref": "2016, Malandrómeda, Encontro con !@#$%!! [song]", "roman": "Dos teus ollos, escoitándome, e das túas caras", "text": "Os anos que botei soñando con este momento\nFunche compoñendo un discurso co tempo.\nNa cabeza creaba imaxes claras", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "expression; gesture" ], "links": [ [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aceno" }, { "word": "xesto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "surface (face of a polyhedron)" ], "links": [ [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjective forms", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician prepositions", "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Galician terms derived from Late Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Geometry" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "para" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Galician adjective forms", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Geometry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɾɐ]" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/a", "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Malay cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦕꦫ", "t": "manner, way, custom, style, language" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "cara, cāra, ācāra", "t": "behaviour, conduct" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार", "t": "behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "चर्", "t": "to move, to practice" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "acara", "3": "acaram", "4": "ajar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "چاره", "t": "remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode", "tr": "čâra" }, "expansion": "Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay cara, from Classical Malay cara.\n* From Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”), from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”). Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar.\n* Alternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cara-cara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "caramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "cara (plural cara-cara, first-person possessive caraku, second-person possessive caramu, third-person possessive caranya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "secara" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "way" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "manner" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "acara" }, { "alt": "pre-1967", "word": "tjara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "derived": [ { "word": "anamchara" }, { "word": "banchara" }, { "word": "cairdeach" }, { "word": "cairdiúil" }, { "word": "cara as Críost" }, { "word": "cara cnis" }, { "word": "neaschara" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "cara", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "caraid" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic caraid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx carrey", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "carae", "t": "friend, relation" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cara (“friend, relation”) (compare Scottish Gaelic caraid, Manx carrey), from Old Irish carae (“friend, relation”), from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "carad", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a chara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a chairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "dialectal", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an charad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcaraid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don charaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cairde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gcara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cairde", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "carad", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "carad", "3": "cairde" }, "expansion": "cara m (genitive singular carad, nominative plural cairde)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ara", "3": "arad", "4": "airde", "dat": "araid", "datoc": "a" }, "name": "ga-decl-m5" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fifth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "ga:People" ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠə/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠə/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ], "word": "caraid" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjective forms", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ara", "Rhymes:Italian/ara/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjective forms", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ara", "Rhymes:Italian/ara/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "care", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural care)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian female equivalent nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of caro" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦕꦫ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦕꦫ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦕꦫ", "ꦕꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "la:Face", "la:Head and neck" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus", "t": "beloved" }, "expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāra", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "cāra" }, "expansion": "cāra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of cārus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of cārus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "la:Face", "la:Head and neck" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus", "t": "beloved" }, "expansion": "cārus (“beloved”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inflected form of cārus (“beloved”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cārā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "cārā" }, "expansion": "cārā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cārus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of cārus" ], "links": [ [ "cārus", "carus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "la:Face", "la:Head and neck" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ligurian: cera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "cera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gallurese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gallurese: cera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cêa" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cêa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cêa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "cera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sassarese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sassarese: cera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cera" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "chiere" }, "expansion": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: chiere\nFrench: chère\n→ Middle English: chere\nEnglish: cheer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cara", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "caratge", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ caratge", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "visatge" }, "expansion": "visatge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"oc\">visatge</i>" }, "expansion": "(merger with visatge)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Occitan: cara ⇒ caratge (merger with visatge)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "chara" }, "expansion": "chara", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nord-Occitan: chara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Leonese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Fala: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Galician: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: cara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρᾱ", "4": "", "5": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱérh₂sō", "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱerh₂-", "3": "", "4": "top, head, horn" }, "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cornū" }, "expansion": "Latin cornū", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "corvus" }, "expansion": "corvus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crabrō" }, "expansion": "crabrō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "cerebrum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cernuus" }, "expansion": "cernuus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vultus" }, "expansion": "Latin vultus", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“top, head, horn”). Cognate to Latin cornū, corvus, crabrō, cerebrum and cernuus.\nAttested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latin vultus).", "forms": [ { "form": "carae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cara<1>" }, "expansion": "cara f (genitive carae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cara<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aspectus" }, { "word": "faciēs" }, { "word": "frōns" }, { "word": "testa" }, { "word": "vultus" }, { "word": "ōs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with rare senses", "Medieval Latin", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, 4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269)", "text": "'Gargara' quasi cara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'" }, { "ref": "Antidotarium Bambergense, 19", "text": "dente […] dolentibus et carā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest" } ], "glosses": [ "the head" ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) the head" ], "senseid": [ "la:head" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caput" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine", "rare" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cars" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cars" ], "links": [ [ "cars", "cars#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Malay/a", "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ara", "Rhymes:Malay/ara/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ra", "Rhymes:Malay/ra/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "cara", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Indonesian: cara (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Indonesian: cara (inherited)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "आचार", "t": "behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चर्", "t": "to move, to practice" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "چاره", "t": "remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode", "tr": "čâra" }, "expansion": "Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).\nAlternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چارا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "cara-cara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "caramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چارا" }, "expansion": "cara (Jawi spelling چارا, plural cara-cara, informal 1st possessive caraku, 2nd possessive caramu, 3rd possessive caranya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "manner, means, method" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "method", "method" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "style, fashion" ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "fashion", "fashion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.rə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.ra/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Irish lemmas", "Middle Irish nouns", "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "mga:People" ], "derived": [ { "english": "friendship, alliance", "word": "caratrad" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cara" }, "expansion": "Irish: cara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "caraid" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "carrey" }, "expansion": "Manx: carrey", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: carrey" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "sga", "3": "carae" }, "expansion": "Old Irish carae", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karants", "t": "friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₂ros", "t": "dear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charity" }, "expansion": "English charity", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whore" }, "expansion": "whore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ara" }, "name": "mga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Middle Irish", "lang_code": "mga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a friend's advice", "text": "coscc carat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "relative" ], "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carait" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cara-cara" }, { "word": "bhūmicara" }, { "word": "gaganacara" }, { "word": "khecara" }, { "word": "lĕbucara" }, { "word": "niśācara" }, { "word": "ākāśacara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "चर", "4": "", "5": "wandering, walking, moving", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "चर", "t": "wandering, walking, moving" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चर (cara, “wandering, walking, moving”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "going" ], "links": [ [ "going", "going" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "walking" ], "links": [ [ "walking", "walking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "cāra" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cara" }, { "word": "cāra" }, { "word": "ācāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cara, cāra, ācāra" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Old Javanese" ], [ "cāra", "cāra#Old Javanese" ], [ "ācāra", "ācāra#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cara" }, { "word": "pacara" }, { "word": "upacara" }, { "word": "upacāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cara, pacara, upacara, upacāra" ], "links": [ [ "cara", "cara#Old Javanese" ], [ "pacara", "pacara#Old Javanese" ], [ "upacara", "upacara#Old Javanese" ], [ "upacāra", "upacāra#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "caraṇa" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of caraṇa" ], "links": [ [ "caraṇa", "caraṇa#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "cāra" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kara" } ], "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kara" ], "links": [ [ "kara", "kara#Old Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "จร", "bor": "1", "t": "to wander" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "care", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caratthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "carasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "care", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "carā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act of walking about, act of frequenting" ], "links": [ [ "walking about", "walk about" ], [ "frequent", "frequent" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "one who walks about, one who frequents" ], "links": [ [ "walks about", "walk about" ], [ "frequent", "frequent" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "messenger, spy" ], "links": [ [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "word": "စရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "word": "จร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะระ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "word": "ຈຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະຣະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to walk", "word": "carati" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative active of carati (“to walk”)" ], "links": [ [ "carati", "carati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "word": "စရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "word": "จร" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะระ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "word": "ຈຣ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະຣະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "cara m pers", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of car" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cara a cara" }, { "word": "cara-ou-coroa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "face" }, { "word": "rosto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "coroa" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "head or tails", "text": "cara ou coroa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heads (side of coin)" ], "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anverso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He looks like an idiot.", "text": "Ele tem cara de idiota.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)" ], "links": [ [ "resemblance", "resemblance" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) resemblance, appearance (perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pinta" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cara m (plural caras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "man, fellow, guy and any adult male" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "adult", "adult" ], [ "male", "male" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal) man, fellow, guy and any adult male" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bicho" }, { "word": "camarada" }, { "word": "cabra" }, { "word": "tipo" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱrh₂esn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂esn.", "forms": [ { "form": "cara!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "cara!", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cara!", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "!" }, "expansion": "cara!", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "man!; dude!" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "dude", "dude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal) man!; dude!" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "cāra" }, "expansion": "Latin cāra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cāra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "expensive, dear", "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro (“expensive, dear”)" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾɐ" } ], "word": "cara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "es", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Spanish cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ca", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish cara and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caras", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caras" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian feminine nouns", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms borrowed from Catalan", "Sardinian terms borrowed from Spanish", "Sardinian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Sardinian terms derived from Catalan", "Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin", "Sardinian terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese feminine nouns", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese rare terms", "Sassarese terms borrowed from Catalan", "Sassarese terms borrowed from Spanish", "Sassarese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Sassarese terms derived from Catalan", "Sassarese terms derived from Late Latin", "Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sassarese terms derived from Spanish", "Sassarese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation", "sdc:Face", "sdc:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ca", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Catalan cara", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "LL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kárahə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱérh₂sō", "4": "", "5": "top of the head/skull" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱerh₂-", "3": "", "4": "head, horn, top" }, "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Spanish and/or Catalan cara, both from Late Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā), from Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”), derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cari", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sassarese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But the most beautiful thing, [is] the brown-faced young girls with smiling eyes.\n(literally, “But the most beautiful thing, [are] the young girls of brown face, of smiling eyes.”)", "ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “Li candaréri [The candlesticks]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 144", "text": "Ma la più bèdda còsa, li baggianidi cara bruna, d’ócci risurani.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "face" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fàccia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "countenance" ], "links": [ [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fàccia" }, { "word": "chiza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese feminine nouns", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese terms borrowed from Spanish", "Sassarese terms derived from Spanish", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation", "sdc:Face", "sdc:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "cala", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "es", "3": "cala" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cala", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cala, of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "cari", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "cari", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cari" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural cari)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inlet, cove" ], "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Sedini", "word": "cala" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a cara de perro" }, { "word": "a cara descubierta" }, { "word": "a cara o ceca" }, { "word": "a cara o cruz" }, { "word": "a cara o sello" }, { "english": "in the face; to the face", "word": "a la cara" }, { "word": "a mal tiempo, buena cara" }, { "word": "cara A" }, { "word": "cara a" }, { "word": "cara a cara" }, { "word": "cara B" }, { "word": "cara con dos haces" }, { "word": "cara de acelga" }, { "word": "cara de aleluya" }, { "word": "cara de cemento" }, { "word": "cara de gualda" }, { "word": "cara de hereje" }, { "word": "cara de perro" }, { "word": "cara de pocos amigos" }, { "word": "cara de póquer" }, { "word": "cara de rallo" }, { "word": "cara de rosa" }, { "word": "cara de suela" }, { "word": "cara de vaqueta" }, { "word": "cara de viernes" }, { "word": "cara de vinagre" }, { "word": "cara dura" }, { "word": "cara larga" }, { "word": "cara o sello" }, { "word": "caradura" }, { "word": "cariacontecido" }, { "word": "carinegro" }, { "word": "carirredondo" }, { "word": "carita" }, { "word": "carota" }, { "word": "cruzar la cara" }, { "word": "dar la cara" }, { "word": "de cara a" }, { "word": "doble cara" }, { "word": "echar en cara" }, { "word": "echarse a la cara" }, { "word": "el santo de cara" }, { "word": "hacer a dos caras" }, { "word": "lavar la cara" }, { "word": "pintacaras" }, { "word": "plantar cara" }, { "word": "por la cara" }, { "word": "saltar a la cara" }, { "word": "salvar la cara" }, { "word": "tener más cara que espalda" }, { "word": "ver la cara" }, { "word": "verse las caras" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "cara" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κάρα", "t": "head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cara f (plural caras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "face (the front part of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) face (the front part of the head)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rostro" }, { "word": "haz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face (one's facial expression)" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "face (the frontal aspect of something)" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frente" }, { "word": "fachada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "gall, nerve (impudence)" ], "links": [ [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "nerve", "nerve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) gall, nerve (impudence)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "side (of paper, a card, a coin)" ], "links": [ [ "side", "side" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cruz" }, { "word": "ceca" } ], "glosses": [ "heads (side of a coin)" ], "links": [ [ "heads", "heads" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anverso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾa" } ], "word": "cara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Venetian adjective forms", "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "Venetian non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of caro" ], "links": [ [ "caro", "caro#Venetian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cara" } { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cara", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "first-person singular future colloquial" ], "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "third-person singular present indicative/future literary" ], "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of caru:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "caru", "caru#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːra/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkara/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "future", "literary", "present", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "câr" }, { "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ], "word": "caraf" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "future", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "cariff" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "future", "singular", "third-person" ], "word": "carith" } ], "word": "cara" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Middle Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 18" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Middle Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cara", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cara" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cara", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.