See testa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testa meaning in All languages combined (56.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testae",
"3": "testæ"
},
"expansion": "testa (plural testas or testae or testæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The testa develops from the tissue, the integument, originally surrounding the ovule."
},
{
"ref": "1840, James Scott Bowerbank, A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, page 30",
"text": "The seeds are furnished with a reticulated testa, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the Malvaceæ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1969, C. W. Bennett, Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses, Alison Smith, Advances in Virus Research, Volume 14, page 224,\nIn tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the testae and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, page 354",
"text": "Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the testas to have this effect: contact between the testas and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the testas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, Nematode Parasites of Peanut, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, page 419,\nA. arachidis is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977)."
},
{
"ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458",
"text": "One of the most remarkable features of cultivated beans is the enormous range of testa colours and patterns which can be found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seed coat."
],
"id": "en-testa-en-noun-5pUasI9-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed coat",
"seed coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A seed coat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marine biology",
"orig": "en:Marine biology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test."
],
"id": "en-testa-en-noun-6OwMLNtG",
"links": [
[
"marine biology",
"marine biology"
],
[
"calciferous",
"calciferous"
],
[
"endoskeleton",
"endoskeleton"
],
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"qualifier": "marine biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test."
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testarrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testarral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testarrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testavirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "burned clay; baked earthenware",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“burned clay; baked earthenware”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "burned clay; baked earthenware"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin testa (“burned clay; baked earthenware”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin testa (“burned clay; baked earthenware”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "test"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Empordanese) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end (of a post, plank, barrel, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-noun-pMMpFfRW",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 12 28 12 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testa (the outer layer of a seed coat)"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-noun-7y5ENmIz",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"testa",
"testa#English"
],
[
"seed coat",
"seed coat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) testa (the outer layer of a seed coat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tense",
"word": "test"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of test (“tense”)"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-adj-TJieBunm",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 12 28 12 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to test",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-verb-9C5R8lSc",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 12 28 12 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to test",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-verb-4MOzQRyC",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 12 28 12 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to witness",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-verb-OVl-0l8o",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 12 28 12 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to witness",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-ca-verb-~P3OTbCI",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of tester"
],
"id": "en-testa-fr-verb-sSed9vkm",
"links": [
[
"tester",
"tester#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testalán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"t": "earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“earthen pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin testa (“earthen pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a palmspan and a half in his face, and in the beard a palmspan, and half one in the nose; and in the front he had one palmspan and a little more",
"roman": "Et avia ẽno rrostro hũu palmo et meo en longo et ẽna barua hũu palmo, et ẽno nariz hũu meo palmo; et ẽna testa hũu palmo et pouquo mais",
"text": "1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his forehead, and the other was tawny with a spot in his forehead",
"roman": "os quaes roçiins era huun delles ven preto con hun signal enna testa et ho outro ben çerbyño con huna mancha enna testa",
"text": "1434, A. López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso, doc. 90",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm dubious on what to do / To exit of this preparation / I imagine gnawing my nails / And ably beating my head",
"ref": "1697, several authors, Fiestas Minervales, Santiago: Antonio Frayz, page 34",
"text": "Dubido do que farei / Para saír desta enfeita / Maxino roer as uñas / E bourar mui ben na testa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the whole head of a person"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-noun-K4vF8bLj",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the whole head of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "croca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit of a property"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-noun-hK3bt-sL",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"word": "estremeiro"
},
{
"word": "límite"
},
{
"word": "lindeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fore"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-noun-r~5p115n",
"links": [
[
"fore",
"fore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-noun-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tello"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "testa f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of testo"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-adj-nmdlhnRD",
"links": [
[
"testo",
"testo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta̝/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 0 3 2 47 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-verb-yPGkT~LI",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-verb-9Ff7R6if",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuori di testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "montarsi la testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa a testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa calda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa d'uovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di cazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di ponte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di serie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa matta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa o croce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testacoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "titoli di testa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Teste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Teste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. The semantic development is earthen pot → skull → head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testolìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciuòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"literary",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "testóne",
"raw_tags": [
"with specialized meanings"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "testàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "testùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "testóna,testóne<g:m><q:with specialized meanings>",
"derog": "testùccia",
"dim": "testìna,testolìna,testicciòla<q:uncommon, usually of butchered animals>,testicciuòla<q:literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals>",
"pej": "testàccia"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural teste, diminutive testìna or testolìna or (uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciòla or (literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciuòla, augmentative testóna or (with specialized meanings) testóne m, pejorative testàccia, derogatory testùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 35 1 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 0 41 0",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "capo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "it:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obverse (of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-WvLUwcDt",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) obverse (of a coin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a bone)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-T1~hwJOO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (of a bone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "it:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first class is at the head of the train",
"text": "La prima classe è in testa al treno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-1DB32rUF",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"car(s)",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, singular only, uncountable) head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:testa"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 10 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-verb-CGqouXRL",
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-verb-vSpEqLkc",
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": " testum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țeastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: teste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tésta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tésta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "test"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: test",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tosta"
},
"expansion": "tosta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torreō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, parch"
},
"expansion": "torreō (“to burn, parch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tetḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, produce"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ- (“to create, produce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-xbY9pPnn",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-iHPqmDZH",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-LRiUL3dK",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"sherd",
"sherd"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-Eex7kUjh",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-Jqz17IIn",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"ostracon",
"ostracon"
],
[
"ὄστρακον",
"ὄστρακον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-EzhHsqfW",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"testaceous",
"testaceous"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 11 11 11 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"skull"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-pikuLivm",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"(Late Latin) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "crānium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-VL9~aI~g",
"links": [
[
"clapping",
"clapping"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"Nero",
"Nero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testa m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tests"
],
"id": "en-testa-lv-noun-Cl6dwpfD",
"links": [
[
"tests",
"tests#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-lmo-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-testa-nb-verb-cirpzHRf",
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-testa-nb-verb-AQ-QKDth",
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testet"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tèsta"
],
"id": "en-testa-oc-noun-sQnLy1HE",
"links": [
[
"tèsta",
"tèsta#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "testas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "testa",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "testas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa, from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pt:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testinha"
},
{
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead (part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline)"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-noun-ATYrH1B8",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-verb-yPGkT~LI",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-verb-9Ff7R6if",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a testa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testară",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "testasem",
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"first-person",
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{
"form": "testaseși",
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"indicative",
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{
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"form": "testaserăți",
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},
{
"form": "să testezi",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "să testeze",
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"form": "să testăm",
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"first-person",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "să testați",
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},
{
"form": "să testeze",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "testează",
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"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "testați",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testa",
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"imperative",
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"form": "nu testați",
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"try",
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"(transitive) to test; to try"
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{
"word": "încerca"
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"conjugation-1",
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"head",
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{
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"head",
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[
"intelligent",
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[
"person",
"person"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
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[
"intelligence",
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/t̪ʲɛs(ʃ)ta/"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "testa coronada"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"plural"
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}
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[
"test",
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"args": {},
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[
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"inflection of testar:\n"
],
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[
"testar",
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
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{
"rhymes": "-esta"
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],
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}
{
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{
"form": "testar",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
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"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
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"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
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"active",
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "testas",
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"infinitive",
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "testat",
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"supine"
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},
{
"form": "testats",
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"passive",
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},
{
"form": "testa",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "testen",
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"imperative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "testar",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "testade",
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},
{
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
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"present"
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"form": "testade",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "testas",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "testades",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "teste",
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"dated",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
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{
"form": "testades",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "testande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testad",
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}
],
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[
"attempt",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testarrada"
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{
"word": "testarral"
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{
"word": "testarrut"
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{
"word": "testavirar"
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{
"word": "testera"
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{
"word": "testó"
}
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],
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{
"form": "testes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"word": "test"
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"word": "cap"
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{
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of test (“tense”)"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to test",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to test",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to test”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to witness",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to witness",
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar (“to witness”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testae",
"3": "testæ"
},
"expansion": "testa (plural testas or testae or testæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The testa develops from the tissue, the integument, originally surrounding the ovule."
},
{
"ref": "1840, James Scott Bowerbank, A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, page 30",
"text": "The seeds are furnished with a reticulated testa, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the Malvaceæ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1969, C. W. Bennett, Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses, Alison Smith, Advances in Virus Research, Volume 14, page 224,\nIn tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the testae and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, page 354",
"text": "Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the testas to have this effect: contact between the testas and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the testas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, Nematode Parasites of Peanut, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, page 419,\nA. arachidis is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977)."
},
{
"ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458",
"text": "One of the most remarkable features of cultivated beans is the enormous range of testa colours and patterns which can be found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seed coat."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed coat",
"seed coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A seed coat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marine biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test."
],
"links": [
[
"marine biology",
"marine biology"
],
[
"calciferous",
"calciferous"
],
[
"endoskeleton",
"endoskeleton"
],
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"qualifier": "marine biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test."
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of tester"
],
"links": [
[
"tester",
"tester#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entestar"
},
{
"word": "testalán"
},
{
"word": "testán"
},
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"t": "earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“earthen pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin testa (“earthen pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a palmspan and a half in his face, and in the beard a palmspan, and half one in the nose; and in the front he had one palmspan and a little more",
"roman": "Et avia ẽno rrostro hũu palmo et meo en longo et ẽna barua hũu palmo, et ẽno nariz hũu meo palmo; et ẽna testa hũu palmo et pouquo mais",
"text": "1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his forehead, and the other was tawny with a spot in his forehead",
"roman": "os quaes roçiins era huun delles ven preto con hun signal enna testa et ho outro ben çerbyño con huna mancha enna testa",
"text": "1434, A. López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso, doc. 90",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm dubious on what to do / To exit of this preparation / I imagine gnawing my nails / And ably beating my head",
"ref": "1697, several authors, Fiestas Minervales, Santiago: Antonio Frayz, page 34",
"text": "Dubido do que farei / Para saír desta enfeita / Maxino roer as uñas / E bourar mui ben na testa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the whole head of a person"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the whole head of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "croca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit of a property"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"word": "estremeiro"
},
{
"word": "límite"
},
{
"word": "lindeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fore"
],
"links": [
[
"fore",
"fore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fronte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tello"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "testa f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of testo"
],
"links": [
[
"testo",
"testo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta̝/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a testa"
},
{
"word": "fuori di testa"
},
{
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"word": "montarsi la testa"
},
{
"word": "testa a testa"
},
{
"word": "testa calda"
},
{
"word": "testa d'uovo"
},
{
"word": "testa di cazzo"
},
{
"word": "testa di ponte"
},
{
"word": "testa di rapa"
},
{
"word": "testa di serie"
},
{
"word": "testa dura"
},
{
"word": "testa matta"
},
{
"word": "testa o croce"
},
{
"word": "testacoda"
},
{
"word": "testata"
},
{
"word": "testiera"
},
{
"word": "titoli di testa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Teste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Teste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. The semantic development is earthen pot → skull → head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testolìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciuòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"literary",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "testóne",
"raw_tags": [
"with specialized meanings"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "testàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "testùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "testóna,testóne<g:m><q:with specialized meanings>",
"derog": "testùccia",
"dim": "testìna,testolìna,testicciòla<q:uncommon, usually of butchered animals>,testicciuòla<q:literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals>",
"pej": "testàccia"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural teste, diminutive testìna or testolìna or (uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciòla or (literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciuòla, augmentative testóna or (with specialized meanings) testóne m, pejorative testàccia, derogatory testùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"obverse (of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) obverse (of a coin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (of a bone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian singularia tantum",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first class is at the head of the train",
"text": "La prima classe è in testa al treno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"car(s)",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, singular only, uncountable) head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:testa"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testū"
},
{
"word": " testum"
},
{
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"word": "testula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țeastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: teste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tésta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tésta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "test"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: test",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tosta"
},
"expansion": "tosta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torreō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, parch"
},
"expansion": "torreō (“to burn, parch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tetḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, produce"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ- (“to create, produce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"sherd",
"sherd"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"ostracon",
"ostracon"
],
[
"ὄστρακον",
"ὄστρακον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"testaceous",
"testaceous"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"(Late Latin) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "crānium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
],
"links": [
[
"clapping",
"clapping"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"Nero",
"Nero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testa m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tests"
],
"links": [
[
"tests",
"tests#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testet"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tèsta"
],
"links": [
[
"tèsta",
"tèsta#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
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"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "testa",
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"8": "testas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan feminine nouns",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testinha"
},
{
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa, from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forehead (part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline)"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Face"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
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"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tester.",
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{
"form": "a testa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "testează",
"2": "testat"
},
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"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to test; to try"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to test; to try"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încerca"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈsta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Romansch",
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{
"categories": [
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"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"Vallader Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tgau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tgieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tgea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "cho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cheu"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
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"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“earthen pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“earthen pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "testa"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "test",
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"3": "a",
"4": "i"
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],
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"te‧sta"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"scn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligent person"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɛs(ʃ)ta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testa coronada"
},
{
"word": "testa de ferro"
},
{
"word": "testaferro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"3": "testa"
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"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "tiesta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. Compare the inherited Old Spanish tiesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"test (shell or endoskeleton of an echinoderm or certain plankton)"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "testa",
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of testar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "testa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "testar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "testade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "testat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "testa (present testar, preterite testade, supine testat, imperative testa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to try, to attempt; (to see if a specific action is possible; also to see if a device works properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-testa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg/Sv-testa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Empordanese",
"path": [
"testa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Empordanese",
"path": [
"testa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.