See testa on Wiktionary
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"text": "The testa develops from the tissue, the integument, originally surrounding the ovule."
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"ref": "1840, James Scott Bowerbank, A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, page 30:",
"text": "The seeds are furnished with a reticulated testa, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the Malvaceæ.",
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"text": "1969, C. W. Bennett, Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses, Alison Smith, Advances in Virus Research, Volume 14, page 224,\nIn tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the testae and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos."
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"ref": "1977, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, page 354:",
"text": "Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the testas to have this effect: contact between the testas and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the testas.",
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"text": "2005, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, Nematode Parasites of Peanut, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, page 419,\nA. arachidis is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977)."
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"ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458:",
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"text": "1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "testa f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of testo"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-adj-nmdlhnRD",
"links": [
[
"testo",
"testo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta̝/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 8 0 8 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 9 0 9 1 9 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 2 0 2 9 1 0 0 3 0 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 5 0 3 22 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-verb-djdvGGFK",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-gl-verb-O6wkac8j",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuori di testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "montarsi la testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa a testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa calda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa d'uovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di cazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di ponte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa di serie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa matta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa o croce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testacoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "testiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "titoli di testa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Teste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Teste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. The semantic development is earthen pot → skull → head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testolìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciuòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"literary",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "testóne",
"raw_tags": [
"with specialized meanings"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "testàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "testùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "testóna,testóne<g:m><q:with specialized meanings>",
"derog": "testùccia",
"dim": "testìna,testolìna,testicciòla<q:uncommon, usually of butchered animals>,testicciuòla<q:literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals>",
"pej": "testàccia"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural teste, diminutive testìna or testolìna or (uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciòla or (literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciuòla, augmentative testóna or (with specialized meanings) testóne m, pejorative testàccia, derogatory testùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 30 3 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 0 41 0",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "capo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "it:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obverse (of a coin)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-WvLUwcDt",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) obverse (of a coin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a bone)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-T1~hwJOO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (of a bone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "it:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first class is at the head of the train",
"text": "La prima classe è in testa al treno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-noun-1DB32rUF",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"car(s)",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, singular only, uncountable) head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:testa"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 8 0 8 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 9 0 9 1 9 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 2 0 2 9 1 0 0 3 0 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 11 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-verb-CGqouXRL",
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-it-verb-vSpEqLkc",
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": " testum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țeastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: teste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tésta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tésta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "téta"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: téta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: téta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: teste\nChampenois: téte\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet (Sark)\nWalloon: tiesse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: teste\nChampenois: téte\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet (Sark)\nWalloon: tiesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "test"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: test",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-xbY9pPnn",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-iHPqmDZH",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-LRiUL3dK",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"sherd",
"sherd"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-Eex7kUjh",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-Jqz17IIn",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"ostracon",
"ostracon"
],
[
"ὄστρακον",
"ὄστρακον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-EzhHsqfW",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"testaceous",
"testaceous"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 2 17 11 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"skull"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-pikuLivm",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"(Late Latin) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "crānium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 11 11 11 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
],
"id": "en-testa-la-noun-VL9~aI~g",
"links": [
[
"clapping",
"clapping"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"Nero",
"Nero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testa m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tests"
],
"id": "en-testa-lv-noun-Cl6dwpfD",
"links": [
[
"tests",
"tests#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-lmo-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta/",
"tags": [
"Milanese"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-testa-nb-verb-cirpzHRf",
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-testa-nb-verb-AQ-QKDth",
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testet"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tèsta"
],
"id": "en-testa-oc-noun-sQnLy1HE",
"links": [
[
"tèsta",
"tèsta#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "testas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "testa",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "testas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa, from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pt:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de graça, até injeção na testa"
},
{
"word": "testa de ferro"
},
{
"word": "testão"
},
{
"word": "testeira"
},
{
"word": "testinha"
},
{
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead (part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline)"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-noun-ATYrH1B8",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tête-à-tête"
},
{
"word": "tostão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 8 0 8 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 9 0 9 1 9 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 2 0 2 9 1 0 0 3 0 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pt:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-verb-djdvGGFK",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-pt-verb-O6wkac8j",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a testa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testează",
"2": "testat"
},
"expansion": "a testa (third-person singular present testează, past participle testat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to test; to try"
],
"id": "en-testa-ro-verb-SuSLlU~C",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to test; to try"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încerca"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈsta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-rm-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tgau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tgieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tgea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "cho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cheu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“earthen pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“earthen pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "testa"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "test",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧sta"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "scn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-scn-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligent person"
],
"id": "en-testa-scn-noun-UhBt4q0y",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-testa-scn-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɛs(ʃ)ta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testa coronada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testa de ferro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testaferro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. Compare the inherited Old Spanish tiesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-testa-es-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"test (shell or endoskeleton of an echinoderm or certain plankton)"
],
"id": "en-testa-es-noun-rl~VWDdj",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 8 0 8 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 9 0 9 1 9 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 2 0 2 9 1 0 0 3 0 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-testa-es-verb-djdvGGFK",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-testa-es-verb-O6wkac8j",
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
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"ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458:",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta̝/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a testa"
},
{
"word": "fuori di testa"
},
{
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"word": "montarsi la testa"
},
{
"word": "testa a testa"
},
{
"word": "testa calda"
},
{
"word": "testa d'uovo"
},
{
"word": "testa di cazzo"
},
{
"word": "testa di ponte"
},
{
"word": "testa di rapa"
},
{
"word": "testa di serie"
},
{
"word": "testa dura"
},
{
"word": "testa matta"
},
{
"word": "testa o croce"
},
{
"word": "testacoda"
},
{
"word": "testata"
},
{
"word": "testiera"
},
{
"word": "titoli di testa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Teste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Teste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. The semantic development is earthen pot → skull → head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testolìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testicciuòla",
"raw_tags": [
"of butchered animals"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"literary",
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "testóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "testóne",
"raw_tags": [
"with specialized meanings"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "testàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "testùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "testóna,testóne<g:m><q:with specialized meanings>",
"derog": "testùccia",
"dim": "testìna,testolìna,testicciòla<q:uncommon, usually of butchered animals>,testicciuòla<q:literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals>",
"pej": "testàccia"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural teste, diminutive testìna or testolìna or (uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciòla or (literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals) testicciuòla, augmentative testóna or (with specialized meanings) testóne m, pejorative testàccia, derogatory testùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"obverse (of a coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) obverse (of a coin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (of a bone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian singularia tantum",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first class is at the head of the train",
"text": "La prima classe è in testa al treno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"car(s)",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, singular only, uncountable) head (of a train), the first car(s)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:testa"
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testare",
"testare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testū"
},
{
"word": " testum"
},
{
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"word": "testula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țeastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: țeastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: teste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: teste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tésta"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tésta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "téta"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: téta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: téta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: teste\nChampenois: téte\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet (Sark)\nWalloon: tiesse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: teste\nChampenois: téte\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet (Sark)\nWalloon: tiesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "test"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: test",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: tiesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: testa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: testa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"sherd",
"sherd"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a sherd, potsherd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"a piece of bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"ostracon",
"ostracon"
],
[
"ὄστρακον",
"ὄστρακον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"testaceous",
"testaceous"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of baked earthenware",
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
"(Late Latin) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "crānium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
],
"links": [
[
"clapping",
"clapping"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"Nero",
"Nero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testa m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tests"
],
"links": [
[
"tests",
"tests#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛsta/",
"tags": [
"Milanese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "teste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of teste:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"teste",
"teste#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testet"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tèsta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tèsta"
],
"links": [
[
"tèsta",
"tèsta#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tèsta",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "(Limousin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "testas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "testa",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "testas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (oblique plural testas, nominative singular testa, nominative plural testas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan feminine nouns",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de graça, até injeção na testa"
},
{
"word": "testa de ferro"
},
{
"word": "testão"
},
{
"word": "testeira"
},
{
"word": "testinha"
},
{
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese testa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese testa, from Latin testa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tête-à-tête"
},
{
"word": "tostão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forehead (part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline)"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Face"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-testa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a testa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să testăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să testeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "testează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu testați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testează",
"2": "testat"
},
"expansion": "a testa (third-person singular present testează, past participle testat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to test; to try"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to test; to try"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încerca"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈsta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puter Romansch",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"Vallader Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tgau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tgieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tgea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "cho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cheu"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa (“earthen pot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa (“earthen pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "testa"
},
"expansion": "testa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "test",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧sta"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"scn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligent person"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɛs(ʃ)ta/"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testa coronada"
},
{
"word": "testa de ferro"
},
{
"word": "testaferro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin testa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin testa. Compare the inherited Old Spanish tiesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testa f (plural testas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"test (shell or endoskeleton of an echinoderm or certain plankton)"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "testa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "testar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of testar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"testar",
"testar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪es.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "testar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "testen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "testa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "testande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "testad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "testa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "testar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "testade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "testat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "testa (present testar, preterite testade, supine testat, imperative testa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to try, to attempt; (to see if a specific action is possible; also to see if a device works properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-testa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg/Sv-testa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "testa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testa meaning in All languages combined (52.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Empordanese",
"path": [
"testa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Empordanese",
"path": [
"testa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.