"testa" meaning in Latin

See testa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtes.ta/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä] [Classical], /ˈtes.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛst̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown: * Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”). * Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt). * Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{m|la|tosta}} tosta, {{m|la|torreō||to burn, parch}} torreō (“to burn, parch”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*tₔtḱ-t-}} Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, {{m|ine-pro|*tetḱ-||to create, produce}} *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”), {{cog|la|texō||to weave}} Latin texō (“to weave”), {{cog|pal|tšt'|tr=tašt}} Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), {{bor|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|testa<1>}} testa f (genitive testae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|testa<1>}} Forms: testae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], testa [nominative, singular], testae [nominative, plural], testae [genitive, singular], testārum [genitive, plural], testae [dative, singular], testīs [dative, plural], testam [accusative, singular], testās [accusative, plural], testā [ablative, singular], testīs [ablative, plural], testa [singular, vocative], testae [plural, vocative]
  1. a piece of burned clay, brick, tile Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-xbY9pPnn
  2. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-iHPqmDZH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
  3. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    a sherd, potsherd
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-LRiUL3dK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
  4. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    a piece of bone
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-Eex7kUjh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
  5. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-Jqz17IIn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
  6. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-EzhHsqfW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
  7. (transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware
    (Late Latin) skull
    Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine Synonyms: calva, calvāria, crānium
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-pikuLivm Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 10 11 12 11 11 11 21 14
  8. a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-testa-la-noun-VL9~aI~g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: testū, testum, testūdō, testula Related terms: testuātium, testūdineātus, testūdineus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for testa meaning in Latin (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": " testum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țeastă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: țeastă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "teste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: teste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: teste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tésta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: tésta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "teste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tèsta",
            "3": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Limousin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Limousin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tosta"
      },
      "expansion": "tosta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, parch"
      },
      "expansion": "torreō (“to burn, parch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tetḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to create, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "*tetḱ- (“to create, produce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "texō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tšt'",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testuātium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testūdineātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testūdineus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-xbY9pPnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "burned",
          "burned"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-iHPqmDZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a sherd, potsherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-LRiUL3dK",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "sherd",
          "sherd"
        ],
        [
          "potsherd",
          "potsherd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a sherd, potsherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a piece of bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-Eex7kUjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a piece of bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-Jqz17IIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "ostracon",
          "ostracon"
        ],
        [
          "ὄστρακον",
          "ὄστρακον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-EzhHsqfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "testaceous",
          "testaceous"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 12 11 11 11 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-pikuLivm",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "(Late Latin) skull"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calva"
        },
        {
          "word": "calvāria"
        },
        {
          "word": "crānium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 12 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
      ],
      "id": "en-testa-la-noun-VL9~aI~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ],
        [
          "tiles",
          "tiles"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "Nero",
          "Nero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "testū"
    },
    {
      "word": " testum"
    },
    {
      "word": "testūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "testula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țeastă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: țeastă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: țeastă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: testa\n→ Alemannic German: Teste\n→ Spanish: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "teste"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: teste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: teste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ligurian: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "tésta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: tésta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: tésta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "teste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: teste\nMiddle French: teste\nFrench: tête\nNorman: tête, teet\nWalloon: tiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: testa, Catalan: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tèsta",
            "3": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tèsta, testa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Limousin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Limousin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tèsta, testa (Limousin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: tiesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "testa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: testa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: testa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tiesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tiesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tiesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tosta"
      },
      "expansion": "tosta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, parch"
      },
      "expansion": "torreō (“to burn, parch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tₔtḱ-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tetḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to create, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "*tetḱ- (“to create, produce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "texō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin texō (“to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tšt'",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tšt' (tašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Perhaps as if tosta, from torreō (“to burn, parch”).\n* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tₔtḱ-t-, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”) (whence Latin texō (“to weave”)). Thus cognate with Middle Persian tšt' (tašt).\n* Borrowed from a substrate language, as words for vessels often are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "testa f (genitive testae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "testuātium"
    },
    {
      "word": "testūdineātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "testūdineus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of burned clay, brick, tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "burned",
          "burned"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, urn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a sherd, potsherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "sherd",
          "sherd"
        ],
        [
          "potsherd",
          "potsherd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a sherd, potsherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a piece of bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "a piece of bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "ostracon",
          "ostracon"
        ],
        [
          "ὄστρακον",
          "ὄστρακον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "ostracon (= ὄστρακον (óstrakon))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "testaceous",
          "testaceous"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "the shell of shellfish or of testaceous animals, shellfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of baked earthenware",
        "skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "baked",
          "baked"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) a piece of baked earthenware",
        "(Late Latin) skull"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calva"
        },
        {
          "word": "calvāria"
        },
        {
          "word": "crānium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of clapping with the flat of the hands (as if with two tiles), in token of applause, invented by Nero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ],
        [
          "tiles",
          "tiles"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "Nero",
          "Nero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.