See testudo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testudo meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testudoes",
"3": "testudines"
},
"expansion": "testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-hrKZX0xL",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troop#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"shields",
"shield#Noun"
],
[
"targets",
"target#Noun"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"heads",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheltron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-HFiC413z",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fornix."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-qtjs2O~y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fornix",
"fornix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The fornix."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 5 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-CPMl0bVw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"fabled",
"fable#Verb"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encysted tumour."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-89EJYpYY",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"encysted",
"encysted"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An encysted tumour."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea turtle",
"word": "martestudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tortoise shell",
"word": "testudŝelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (accusative singular testudon, plural testudoj, accusative plural testudojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"id": "en-testudo-eo-noun-Ik7GfIlH",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "eo:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"id": "en-testudo-eo-noun-dN1zC1w2",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelonio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tesˈtudo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-testudo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testuggine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testuggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testuggine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stuscene"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stuscene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stuscene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa",
"3": "",
"4": "fragment of earthenware; shell or covering"
},
"expansion": "testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"expansion": "testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 33 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 15 14 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "la:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 33 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise-shell"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-UPfCNRcd",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 33 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre, lute"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-129uumxy",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lyre, lute"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 33 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-PX91yf30",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.505–506",
"roman": "saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.",
"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-brBJXyMg",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in buildings) arch, vault"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in buildings"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtuː.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠ˈt̪uːd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪uːd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa",
"3": "-udo"
},
"expansion": "testa + -udo",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa + -udo",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testuda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (feminine testuda, masculine plural testudos, feminine plural testudas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -udo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a big forehead"
],
"id": "en-testudo-pt-adj-Ypr9KcPf",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) having a big forehead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈtu.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testudoes",
"3": "testudines"
},
"expansion": "testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troop#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"shields",
"shield#Noun"
],
[
"targets",
"target#Noun"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"heads",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheltron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fornix."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fornix",
"fornix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The fornix."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"fabled",
"fable#Verb"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An encysted tumour."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"encysted",
"encysted"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An encysted tumour."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/udo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sea turtle",
"word": "martestudo"
},
{
"word": "testudaĵo"
},
{
"english": "tortoise shell",
"word": "testudŝelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (accusative singular testudon, plural testudoj, accusative plural testudojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelonio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tesˈtudo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-testudo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-testudo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testuggine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testuggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testuggine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stuscene"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stuscene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stuscene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa",
"3": "",
"4": "fragment of earthenware; shell or covering"
},
"expansion": "testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"expansion": "testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testa"
},
{
"word": "testāceus"
},
{
"word": "testātim"
},
{
"word": "testeus"
},
{
"word": "testū"
},
{
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"word": "testula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise-shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyre, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lyre, lute"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.505–506",
"roman": "saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.",
"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in buildings) arch, vault"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in buildings"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtuː.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛs̠ˈt̪uːd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪uːd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "testa",
"3": "-udo"
},
"expansion": "testa + -udo",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa + -udo",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testuda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (feminine testuda, masculine plural testudos, feminine plural testudas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -udo",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"having a big forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) having a big forehead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈtu.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.