See testudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testuggine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testuggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testuggine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stuscene"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stuscene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stuscene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testudo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"expansion": "testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "la:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 33 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise-shell"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-UPfCNRcd",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 33 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre, lute"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-129uumxy",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lyre, lute"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 33 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-PX91yf30",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 24 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.505–506",
"roman": "saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.",
"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"id": "en-testudo-la-noun-brBJXyMg",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in buildings) arch, vault"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in buildings"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛsˈtuː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪uː.d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"word": "testūdineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "testuggine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: testuggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: testuggine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stuscene"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stuscene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stuscene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: testudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "testudo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: testudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: testudo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testa (“fragment of earthenware; shell or covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"expansion": "testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testa"
},
{
"word": "testāceus"
},
{
"word": "testātim"
},
{
"word": "testeus"
},
{
"word": "testū"
},
{
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"word": "testula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise-shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyre, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lyre, lute"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.505–506",
"roman": "saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.",
"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in buildings) arch, vault"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in buildings"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛsˈtuː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪esˈt̪uː.d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testudo meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.