See testudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise." ], "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-CPMl0bVw", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ], [ "lyre", "lyre" ], [ "allusion", "allusion" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ], [ "fabled", "fable#Verb" ], [ "made", "make#Verb" ], [ "shell", "shell#Noun" ], [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An encysted tumour." ], "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-89EJYpYY", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "encysted", "encysted" ], [ "tumour", "tumour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An encysted tumour." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "testudo" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "testūdō", "4": "", "5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "testudos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testudoes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testudines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "testudoes", "3": "testudines" }, "expansion": "testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "shelter", "shelter#Noun" ], [ "formed", "form#Verb" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "troops", "troop#Noun" ], [ "holding", "hold#Verb" ], [ "shields", "shield#Noun" ], [ "targets", "target#Noun" ], [ "close", "close#Adjective" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "heads", "head#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sheltron" } ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc." ], "links": [ [ "shape", "shape#Noun" ], [ "miner", "miner" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The fornix." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fornix", "fornix" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The fornix." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ], [ "lyre", "lyre" ], [ "allusion", "allusion" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ], [ "fabled", "fable#Verb" ], [ "made", "make#Verb" ], [ "shell", "shell#Noun" ], [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "An encysted tumour." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "encysted", "encysted" ], [ "tumour", "tumour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An encysted tumour." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads", "word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sċildtruma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čerepáxa", "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черепа́ха" } ], "word": "testudo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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