"testudo" meaning in English

See testudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: testudos [plural], testudoes [plural], testudines [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|testūdō||tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|testudoes|testudines}} testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)
  1. (Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads. Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Military Synonyms: sheltron Translations (shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads): kilpikonnamuodostelma (Finnish), sċildtruma [masculine] (Old English), черепа́ха (čerepáxa) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-testudo-en-noun-hrKZX0xL Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 13 4 28 14 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads': 80 11 1 5 3
  2. A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc.
    Sense id: en-testudo-en-noun-HFiC413z
  3. (anatomy) The fornix. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-testudo-en-noun-qtjs2O~y Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-testudo-en-noun-CPMl0bVw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 16 5 33 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 18 4 31 15 2 1 1 2 4 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 13 2 33 19 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 12 9 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 18 9 15 39 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 12 6 35 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (pathology) An encysted tumour. Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-testudo-en-noun-89EJYpYY Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testudos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testudoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testudines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "s",
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Military",
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            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "_dis": "41 13 4 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
      ],
      "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-hrKZX0xL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
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        [
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        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formed",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shields",
          "shield#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "targets",
          "target#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "heads",
          "head#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sheltron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
          "word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 1 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sċildtruma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 11 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerepáxa",
          "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черепа́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-HFiC413z",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fornix."
      ],
      "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-qtjs2O~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fornix",
          "fornix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The fornix."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 5 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 4 31 15 2 1 1 2 4 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 2 33 19 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 9 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 15 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 6 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
      ],
      "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-CPMl0bVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ],
        [
          "fabled",
          "fable#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An encysted tumour."
      ],
      "id": "en-testudo-en-noun-89EJYpYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "encysted",
          "encysted"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An encysted tumour."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "testudo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "testūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testudos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testudoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testudines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "testudoes",
        "3": "testudines"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient Rome",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formed",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shields",
          "shield#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "targets",
          "target#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "heads",
          "head#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sheltron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fornix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fornix",
          "fornix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The fornix."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ],
        [
          "fabled",
          "fable#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An encysted tumour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "encysted",
          "encysted"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An encysted tumour."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
      "word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sċildtruma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черепа́ха"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testudo"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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