See testudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testudo meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testudoes",
"3": "testudines"
},
"expansion": "testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-hrKZX0xL",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troop#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"shields",
"shield#Noun"
],
[
"targets",
"target#Noun"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"heads",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheltron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-HFiC413z",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fornix."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-qtjs2O~y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fornix",
"fornix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The fornix."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 5 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-CPMl0bVw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"fabled",
"fable#Verb"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encysted tumour."
],
"id": "en-testudo-en-noun-89EJYpYY",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"encysted",
"encysted"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An encysted tumour."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "testūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter"
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "testudoes",
"3": "testudines"
},
"expansion": "testudo (plural testudos or testudoes or testudines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troop#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"shields",
"shield#Noun"
],
[
"targets",
"target#Noun"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"heads",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheltron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fornix."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fornix",
"fornix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The fornix."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"fabled",
"fable#Verb"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kind of lyre; so called in allusion to the lyre of Mercury, fabled to have been made of the shell of a tortoise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An encysted tumour."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"encysted",
"encysted"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An encysted tumour."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.