See sheltron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dóru"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dóru",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheltroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheltroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cheltrone, cheltroun, childrome, chiltrone, scheltrom, scheltrome, scheltron, scheltrone, scheltrum, schetrome, schiltrom, schiltron, schiltrum, schiltrun, schilteroun, schiltroun, scholtrom, scholtrum, sheldrun, sheltirne, sheltorn, sheltrom, sheltrome, sheltron, sheltrone, sheltronne, sheltroun, sheltrum, sheltrume, sheltrun, shildryme, shilterne, shilteroun, shiltrom, shiltrome, shiltron, shiltrone, shiltroun, shiltrumme, shiltrun, shiltrunne, sholtrom, sholtrum, shultrom, shyltron, shyltroun, (Early Middle English) sceld-trome, sceldtrume, sheldestrome, sheltrome, soltrome, sultrome",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċieldtruma",
"t": "company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċieldtruma (“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sceltruma, scildtruma, sciltruma, scyldtruma, scyld-truma, scyltruma",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to cut; to separate, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"t": "firm, hard, solid; strong; tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dóru\nFrom Middle English scheltroun, sheltroun (“group of soldiers or army in fighting formation, phalanx; battle, fighting; group of warships, fleet; (by extension) line or row of bones”) [and other forms], from Old English sċieldtruma (“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”) [and other forms], from sċield (“shield; (figuratively) protection”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)) + truma (“band or troop of men”) (possibly from trum (“firm, strong; stable, steadfast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”), *dóru (“tree”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheltrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheltron (plural sheltrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military",
"3": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(military, historical)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shel‧tron"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1408, R. Green, “Of the Warlike Weapons of the Ancients”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXIX, London: […] D[avid] Henry and R. Cave, […], published 14 November 1759, →OCLC, page 521, column 1:",
"text": "The ſheltron of the foremen of the fyrſt ſort, ſhalbe ſet in the ryght corner, and wete thou well that cohort is not ellis but the numbre of fyfty hundred knyghtis, and eṽry legion is ten comportes. Than as I ſaid before, the ſheltron of foremen of the fyrſt cohort, ſhude be ſet in the fyr[ſ]t corner of the ſheldron, and to hem the ſecunde cohort ſhalbe joined. [From an anonymous English translation of Vigetus de re Militari.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds, Penguin, published 2023, page 12:",
"text": "As the group tops a crest, there is a skip of panic among them, and they instinctively cluster around the youngest, a schiltrom of hooves and teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries."
],
"id": "en-sheltron-en-noun-C4g1jlxI",
"links": [
[
"battle array",
"battle-array"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish#Adjective"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"pikes",
"pike#Noun"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shelter"
},
{
"word": "shield"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheldrome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "childrome"
},
{
"word": "sheltrum"
},
{
"word": "schiltrom"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "schiltron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šiltron",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "шилтрон"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "šiltron"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šyltron",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "шилтрон"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛltɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sheltron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sheltron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dóru"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dóru",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scheltroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scheltroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cheltrone, cheltroun, childrome, chiltrone, scheltrom, scheltrome, scheltron, scheltrone, scheltrum, schetrome, schiltrom, schiltron, schiltrum, schiltrun, schilteroun, schiltroun, scholtrom, scholtrum, sheldrun, sheltirne, sheltorn, sheltrom, sheltrome, sheltron, sheltrone, sheltronne, sheltroun, sheltrum, sheltrume, sheltrun, shildryme, shilterne, shilteroun, shiltrom, shiltrome, shiltron, shiltrone, shiltroun, shiltrumme, shiltrun, shiltrunne, sholtrom, sholtrum, shultrom, shyltron, shyltroun, (Early Middle English) sceld-trome, sceldtrume, sheldestrome, sheltrome, soltrome, sultrome",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċieldtruma",
"t": "company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċieldtruma (“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sceltruma, scildtruma, sciltruma, scyldtruma, scyld-truma, scyltruma",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to cut; to separate, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"t": "firm, hard, solid; strong; tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dóru\nFrom Middle English scheltroun, sheltroun (“group of soldiers or army in fighting formation, phalanx; battle, fighting; group of warships, fleet; (by extension) line or row of bones”) [and other forms], from Old English sċieldtruma (“company of soldiers, phalanx; covering; shed, shelter; tortoise”) [and other forms], from sċield (“shield; (figuratively) protection”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”)) + truma (“band or troop of men”) (possibly from trum (“firm, strong; stable, steadfast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, hard, solid; strong; tree”), *dóru (“tree”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheltrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheltron (plural sheltrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military",
"3": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(military, historical)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shel‧tron"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shelter"
},
{
"word": "shield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English historical terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1408, R. Green, “Of the Warlike Weapons of the Ancients”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXIX, London: […] D[avid] Henry and R. Cave, […], published 14 November 1759, →OCLC, page 521, column 1:",
"text": "The ſheltron of the foremen of the fyrſt ſort, ſhalbe ſet in the ryght corner, and wete thou well that cohort is not ellis but the numbre of fyfty hundred knyghtis, and eṽry legion is ten comportes. Than as I ſaid before, the ſheltron of foremen of the fyrſt cohort, ſhude be ſet in the fyr[ſ]t corner of the ſheldron, and to hem the ſecunde cohort ſhalbe joined. [From an anonymous English translation of Vigetus de re Militari.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds, Penguin, published 2023, page 12:",
"text": "As the group tops a crest, there is a skip of panic among them, and they instinctively cluster around the youngest, a schiltrom of hooves and teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"battle array",
"battle-array"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish#Adjective"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"pikes",
"pike#Noun"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛltɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sheltron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sheltron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheldrome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "childrome"
},
{
"word": "sheltrum"
},
{
"word": "schiltrom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "schiltron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šiltron",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "шилтрон"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "šiltron"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šyltron",
"sense": "any compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx",
"word": "шилтрон"
}
],
"word": "sheltron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sheltron meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.