See capo on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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"sense": "movable bar",
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"US"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo tasto"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo al fine"
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"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
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[
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"Mafia",
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"caporegime",
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"common-gender"
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"word": "maffialedare"
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]
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"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
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[
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"tags": [
"UK"
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quote"
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}
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"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "testa"
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"chief"
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[
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"leader"
],
[
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"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-capo-it-noun-Wn6ez2v7",
"links": [
[
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"end"
]
],
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{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "estremità"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
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"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-~Euse26K",
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[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
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],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"buddy"
],
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"buddy"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "it:Heraldic charges",
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"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 18 4 20 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-capo-it-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
},
{
"ipa": "/käb̞o/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: capo",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kapo"
}
],
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"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
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"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
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"english": "chief inspector",
"text": "ispettore capo",
"type": "example"
}
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"head"
],
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"chief"
],
[
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"leading"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "a capo"
},
{
"word": "appoggiacapo"
},
{
"word": "caparra"
},
{
"word": "capata"
},
{
"word": "capatina"
},
{
"word": "capezzale"
},
{
"word": "capinera"
},
{
"word": "capitare"
},
{
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"word": "capitombolo"
},
{
"word": "capo d'abbigliamento"
},
{
"word": "capo del governo"
},
{
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"word": "capo di vestiario"
},
{
"word": "capo-"
},
{
"word": "capocchio"
},
{
"word": "capodanno"
},
{
"word": "capogiro"
},
{
"word": "capolino"
},
{
"word": "caposaldo"
},
{
"word": "caposcala"
},
{
"word": "caposcalo"
},
{
"word": "capozzo"
},
{
"word": "daccapo"
},
{
"word": "in capo a"
},
{
"word": "rompicapo"
},
{
"word": "sottocapo"
},
{
"word": "tra capo e collo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
},
{
"ipa": "/käb̞o/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "capó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: capó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: capó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjapon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cappone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cappone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cappone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "capoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kapoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kapoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "capūn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: capūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: capūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: capoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: capoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "English: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chappon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chappon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: chappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: chappo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kappūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kappūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapaun"
},
"expansion": "German: Kapaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kapaun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapauns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kapauns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kapauns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapłon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: capón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "capão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: capão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: capão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clapon"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "caboni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: caboni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: caboni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: capón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skopьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "castrated animal; eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, grave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castrated animal"
},
"expansion": "“castrated animal”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь̀cь",
"3": "",
"4": "small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "griffon vulture, eagle, hawk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Though a connection to Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”) is attractive, there are formal problems with the derivation. The Slavic is clearly derived from *skopiti (“to castrate”), which is likely an inherited root continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (albeit itself unclear), but such a root clearly cannot account for the Latin vocalism. The alternative Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut?; to shovel”) (compare Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”), Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)) is disputed on both formal and semantic grounds. Most likely of substrate origin: the same source may have also given Latin scapulae; see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) and Proto-Indo-European *kap- for further possible cognates and discussion. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper (“he-goat”) if its original meaning was “castrated animal”. In both cases the semantic connection is weak, however. Less likely, potentially related to Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”) and Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”), which may be yet another substrate word or Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-75RcsfQO",
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-sMnsxMv5",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cāpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "based on Romance descendants and Germanic borrowings",
"word": "*cappō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 7 4 15 17 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 3 1 0 15 1 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 4 9 6 13 15 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 0 13 1 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-pt-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”). Related to cabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 8 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "es:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangster"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-moacH~Q5",
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, a very able person at doing something"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-MgoBgVco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-D5rPVi9u",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 4 9 6 13 15 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 0 13 1 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 1 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings."
],
"links": [
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "movable bar",
"word": "capotasto"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"t": "head, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head, chief”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape",
"3": "caput",
"4": "chef",
"5": "chief",
"6": "head",
"7": "Howth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian capo (“head, chief”). Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capi"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
},
{
"word": "capo tasto"
},
{
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"word": "da capo al fine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia"
],
[
"caporegime",
"caporegime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"association football",
"association football"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maffialedare"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kapo"
],
"links": [
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus m < Latin caput n. On account of the unlenited /-p-/, presumably borrowed via Italian capo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot masculine nouns",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms borrowed from Italian",
"Istriot terms derived from Italian",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Istriot terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven’t seen a more beautiful blonde head.",
"ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:",
"text": "Nun o’ pioün veîsto el pioûn biel capo biondo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiesta"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo/2 syllables",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief, leader, master"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end (of a rope etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "estremità"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ply"
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buddy"
],
"links": [
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
},
{
"ipa": "/käb̞o/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo/2 syllables",
"es:Crime"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kapo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "capo (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "a capo"
},
{
"word": "appoggiacapo"
},
{
"word": "caparra"
},
{
"word": "capata"
},
{
"word": "capatina"
},
{
"word": "capezzale"
},
{
"word": "capinera"
},
{
"word": "capitare"
},
{
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"word": "capitombolo"
},
{
"word": "capo d'abbigliamento"
},
{
"word": "capo del governo"
},
{
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"word": "capo di vestiario"
},
{
"word": "capo-"
},
{
"word": "capocchio"
},
{
"word": "capodanno"
},
{
"word": "capogiro"
},
{
"word": "capolino"
},
{
"word": "caposaldo"
},
{
"word": "caposcala"
},
{
"word": "caposcalo"
},
{
"word": "capozzo"
},
{
"word": "daccapo"
},
{
"word": "in capo a"
},
{
"word": "rompicapo"
},
{
"word": "sottocapo"
},
{
"word": "tra capo e collo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief inspector",
"text": "ispettore capo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, leading"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
},
{
"ipa": "/käb̞o/",
"note": "Rome"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime",
"la:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "capó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: capó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: capó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjapon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cappone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cappone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cappone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "capoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kapoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kapoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "capūn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: capūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: capūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: capoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: capoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "English: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chappon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chappon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: chappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: chappo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kappūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kappūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapaun"
},
"expansion": "German: Kapaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kapaun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapauns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kapauns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kapauns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapłon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: capón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "capão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: capão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: capão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clapon"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "caboni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: caboni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: caboni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: capón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skopьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "castrated animal; eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, grave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castrated animal"
},
"expansion": "“castrated animal”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь̀cь",
"3": "",
"4": "small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "griffon vulture, eagle, hawk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Though a connection to Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”) is attractive, there are formal problems with the derivation. The Slavic is clearly derived from *skopiti (“to castrate”), which is likely an inherited root continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (albeit itself unclear), but such a root clearly cannot account for the Latin vocalism. The alternative Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut?; to shovel”) (compare Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”), Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)) is disputed on both formal and semantic grounds. Most likely of substrate origin: the same source may have also given Latin scapulae; see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) and Proto-Indo-European *kap- for further possible cognates and discussion. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper (“he-goat”) if its original meaning was “castrated animal”. In both cases the semantic connection is weak, however. Less likely, potentially related to Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”) and Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”), which may be yet another substrate word or Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cāpus"
},
{
"english": "based on Romance descendants and Germanic borrowings",
"word": "*cappō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”). Related to cabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gangster"
],
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, a very able person at doing something"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capo meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.