See capo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capo meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capotasto"
},
"expansion": "capotasto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-w3ecOljr",
"links": [
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "movable bar",
"word": "capotasto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"t": "head, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head, chief”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian capo (“head, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capi"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo tasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo al fine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-UPCXszqP",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia"
],
[
"caporegime",
"caporegime"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maffialedare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-LV5N20tA",
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"association football",
"association football"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, page 118",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kapo"
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-L6rpV1BP",
"links": [
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-ca-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-gl-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus m < Latin caput n. On account of the unlenited /-p-/, presumably borrowed via Italian capo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven’t seen a more beautiful blonde head.",
"ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40",
"text": "Nun o’ pioün veîsto el pioûn biel capo biondo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-capo-ist-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiesta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief, leader, master"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-0nqo0HSn",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end (of a rope etc.)"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-Wn6ez2v7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "estremità"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-~Euse26K",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ply"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-x6QWOWRL",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buddy"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-4ihNw7VT",
"links": [
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "it:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 7 1 19 4 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kapo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "capo (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief inspector",
"text": "ispettore capo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, leading"
],
"id": "en-capo-it-adj-5JA76Vll",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a capo"
},
{
"word": "appoggiacapo"
},
{
"word": "caparra"
},
{
"word": "capata"
},
{
"word": "capatina"
},
{
"word": "capezzale"
},
{
"word": "capinera"
},
{
"word": "capitare"
},
{
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"word": "capitombolo"
},
{
"word": "capo d'abbigliamento"
},
{
"word": "capo del governo"
},
{
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"word": "capo di vestiario"
},
{
"word": "capo-"
},
{
"word": "capocchio"
},
{
"word": "capodanno"
},
{
"word": "capogiro"
},
{
"word": "capolino"
},
{
"word": "caposaldo"
},
{
"word": "caposcala"
},
{
"word": "caposcalo"
},
{
"word": "daccapo"
},
{
"word": "in capo a"
},
{
"word": "rompicapo"
},
{
"word": "sottocapo"
},
{
"word": "tra capo e collo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "capó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: capó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: capó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjapon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cappone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cappone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cappone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "capoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kapoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kapoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "capūn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: capūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: capūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: capoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: capoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "English: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chappon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chappon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: chappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: chappo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kappūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kappūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapaun"
},
"expansion": "German: Kapaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kapaun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapauns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kapauns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kapauns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapłon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: capón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "capão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: capão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: capão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clapon"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "caboni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: caboni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: caboni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: capón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kap-",
"t": "to hew, cut, shovel"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”), from a PIE substrate word that also gave Latin scapulae - see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō), Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō) for further cognates and discussion, as well as Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-75RcsfQO",
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-sMnsxMv5",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cāpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reconstructed",
"word": "*cappō"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-pt-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabo"
},
"expansion": "cabo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”). Related to cabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 8 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "es:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangster"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-moacH~Q5",
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, a very able person at doing something"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-MgoBgVco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-noun-D5rPVi9u",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"id": "en-capo-es-verb-xwOoxJ2s",
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capotasto"
},
"expansion": "capotasto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings."
],
"links": [
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "movable bar",
"word": "capotasto"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"t": "head, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head, chief”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian capo (“head, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capi"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
},
{
"word": "capo tasto"
},
{
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"word": "da capo al fine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia"
],
[
"caporegime",
"caporegime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"association football",
"association football"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maffialedare"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, page 118",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kapo"
],
"links": [
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus m < Latin caput n. On account of the unlenited /-p-/, presumably borrowed via Italian capo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot masculine nouns",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms borrowed from Italian",
"Istriot terms derived from Italian",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Istriot terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven’t seen a more beautiful blonde head.",
"ref": "1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40",
"text": "Nun o’ pioün veîsto el pioûn biel capo biondo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiesta"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo/2 syllables",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief, leader, master"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end (of a rope etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "estremità"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cape (especially when capitalised/capitalized in placenames)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ply"
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buddy"
],
"links": [
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo",
"Rhymes:Italian/apo/2 syllables",
"es:Crime"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: capo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: capo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kapo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "capo (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "a capo"
},
{
"word": "appoggiacapo"
},
{
"word": "caparra"
},
{
"word": "capata"
},
{
"word": "capatina"
},
{
"word": "capezzale"
},
{
"word": "capinera"
},
{
"word": "capitare"
},
{
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"word": "capitombolo"
},
{
"word": "capo d'abbigliamento"
},
{
"word": "capo del governo"
},
{
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"word": "capo di vestiario"
},
{
"word": "capo-"
},
{
"word": "capocchio"
},
{
"word": "capodanno"
},
{
"word": "capogiro"
},
{
"word": "capolino"
},
{
"word": "caposaldo"
},
{
"word": "caposcala"
},
{
"word": "caposcalo"
},
{
"word": "daccapo"
},
{
"word": "in capo a"
},
{
"word": "rompicapo"
},
{
"word": "sottocapo"
},
{
"word": "tra capo e collo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief inspector",
"text": "ispettore capo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, leading"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"es:Crime",
"la:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "capó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: capó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: capó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjapon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καπόνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καπόνι (kapóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cappone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cappone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cappone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "capoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: capoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapoen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kapoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kapoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "capūn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: capūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: capūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "capoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: capoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: capoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "English: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: capon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chappon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chappon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chapon"
},
"expansion": "French: chapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: chappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: chappo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kappūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kappūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapaun"
},
"expansion": "German: Kapaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kapaun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapauns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kapauns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kapauns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapłon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapłon\n→ Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "capon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: capon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: capón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "capão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: capão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: capão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clapon"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: clapon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: clapon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "caboni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: caboni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: caboni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: capón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "capón"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: capón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kap-",
"t": "to hew, cut, shovel"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”), from a PIE substrate word that also gave Latin scapulae - see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō), Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō) for further cognates and discussion, as well as Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.poː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.po/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːpo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cāpus"
},
{
"english": "reconstructed",
"word": "*cappō"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Crime"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/apu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabo"
},
"expansion": "cabo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”). Related to cabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capo m (plural capos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gangster"
],
"links": [
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, a very able person at doing something"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "capar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of capar"
],
"links": [
[
"capar",
"capar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkapo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apo"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.