See capo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "capó"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjapon"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapóni",
"word": "καπόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cappone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kapoen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capoen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "capoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chapon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chappon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapauns"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kapaun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kappūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clapon"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapłon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "capon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "clapon"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caboni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "capuni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skopьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "castrated animal; eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, grave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castrated animal"
},
"expansion": "“castrated animal”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь̀cь",
"3": "",
"4": "small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "griffon vulture, eagle, hawk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Though a connection to Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”) is attractive, there are formal problems with the derivation. The Slavic is clearly derived from *skopiti (“to castrate”), which is likely an inherited root continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (albeit itself unclear), but such a root clearly cannot account for the Latin vocalism. The alternative Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut?; to shovel”) (compare Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”), Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)) is disputed on both formal and semantic grounds. Most likely of substrate origin: the same source may have also given Latin scapulae; see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) and Proto-Indo-European *kap- for further possible cognates and discussion. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper (“he-goat”) if its original meaning was “castrated animal”. In both cases the semantic connection is weak, however. Less likely, potentially related to Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”) and Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”), which may be yet another substrate word or Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "*cappō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-75RcsfQO",
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"id": "en-capo-la-noun-sMnsxMv5",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.poː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.po]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Crime",
"la:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "capó"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjapon"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapóni",
"word": "καπόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cappone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kapoen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capoen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "capoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chapon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chappon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chapon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapauns"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kapaun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kappūn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clapon"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapłon"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "capon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "clapon"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caboni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "capuni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skopьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "castrated animal; eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skõpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, grave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scapulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin scapulae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castrated animal"
},
"expansion": "“castrated animal”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь̀cь",
"3": "",
"4": "small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "griffon vulture, eagle, hawk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Though a connection to Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“castrated animal; eunuch”) is attractive, there are formal problems with the derivation. The Slavic is clearly derived from *skopiti (“to castrate”), which is likely an inherited root continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (albeit itself unclear), but such a root clearly cannot account for the Latin vocalism. The alternative Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₂p- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut?; to shovel”) (compare Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”), Lithuanian skõpti (“to cut, grave”)) is disputed on both formal and semantic grounds. Most likely of substrate origin: the same source may have also given Latin scapulae; see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) and Proto-Indo-European *kap- for further possible cognates and discussion. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper (“he-goat”) if its original meaning was “castrated animal”. In both cases the semantic connection is weak, however. Less likely, potentially related to Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Proto-Slavic *kobь̀cь (“small bird of prey: falcon ~ sparrowhawk ~ merlin ~ buzzard”) and Albanian gabonjë (“griffon vulture, eagle, hawk”), which may be yet another substrate word or Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāpō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāpus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "*cappō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāpō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a capon (castrated cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"capon",
"capon"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated#English"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a rooster"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.poː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.po]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "capo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capo meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.