See gallus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "gallu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jaddu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gàło"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "gjal"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gal"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gâl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "jal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "jal"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "jal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gallu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "galho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew script",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "גאייו"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "gayo"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gallo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Havel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelH-"
],
[
"*-n-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*galsas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/galsas"
],
[
"*kalzōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną"
],
[
"gjuhë",
"gjuhë#Albanian"
],
[
"galw",
"galw#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*gelH-",
"id": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gallus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"rooster\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gallus\" id=\"Latin:_rooster\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galsas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue; language"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a root *gelH- (“to call”); Schrijver suggests that zero-grade *glH-o- regularly evolved to *galo- and then perhaps underwent expressive gemination, whereas De Vaan considers the possibility that *galo- was suffixed with *-n-, producing *gal-n-o- > gallo-.\nAssuming this root is accurate, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "la:Poultry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallī cantus"
},
{
"word": "gallicantus"
},
{
"word": "gallicinium"
},
{
"word": "gallicrus"
},
{
"word": "gallīna"
},
{
"word": "gallīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārium"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārius"
},
{
"word": "gallīnula"
},
{
"word": "*gallīnus"
},
{
"word": "gallopāvō"
},
{
"word": "gallulasco"
},
{
"word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cock, rooster, cockerel"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-VlCQl9BE",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cāpō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2.both>",
"f": "galla"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gaul; Galatian",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 17 20 9 20 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-qrUIjD7I",
"links": [
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"links": [
[
"gallārum",
"gallarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"links": [
[
"gallās",
"gallas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"links": [
[
"gallā",
"galla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gaulish; Galatian",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 17 20 9 20 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-adj-7nxjOfHe",
"links": [
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"γάλλος",
"γάλλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_river"
],
[
"gala",
"gala"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:γάλλος",
"id": "priest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γάλλος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gallus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"priest\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gallus\" id=\"Latin:_priest\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-jcpLtRHt",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Cybele",
"Cybele"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallī cantus"
},
{
"word": "gallicantus"
},
{
"word": "gallicinium"
},
{
"word": "gallicrus"
},
{
"word": "gallīna"
},
{
"word": "gallīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārium"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārius"
},
{
"word": "gallīnula"
},
{
"word": "*gallīnus"
},
{
"word": "gallopāvō"
},
{
"word": "gallulasco"
},
{
"word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "gallu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jaddu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gàło"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "gjal"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gal"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "gâl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "jal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "jal"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "jal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "gallu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "galho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew script",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "גאייו"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "gayo"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gallo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gjel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Havel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelH-"
],
[
"*-n-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*galsas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/galsas"
],
[
"*kalzōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną"
],
[
"gjuhë",
"gjuhë#Albanian"
],
[
"galw",
"galw#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*gelH-",
"id": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gallus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"rooster\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gallus\" id=\"Latin:_rooster\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galsas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue; language"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a root *gelH- (“to call”); Schrijver suggests that zero-grade *glH-o- regularly evolved to *galo- and then perhaps underwent expressive gemination, whereas De Vaan considers the possibility that *galo- was suffixed with *-n-, producing *gal-n-o- > gallo-.\nAssuming this root is accurate, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cāpō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cock, rooster, cockerel"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2.both>",
"f": "galla"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gaul; Galatian",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"links": [
[
"gallārum",
"gallarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"links": [
[
"gallās",
"gallas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"links": [
[
"gallā",
"galla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gaulish; Galatian",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_Gaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γάλλος",
"γάλλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Latin:_river"
],
[
"gala",
"gala"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:γάλλος",
"id": "priest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γάλλος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gallus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"priest\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gallus\" id=\"Latin:_priest\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"links": [
[
"gallōrum",
"gallorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"links": [
[
"gallōs",
"gallos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"links": [
[
"gallō",
"gallo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"links": [
[
"gallīs",
"gallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"links": [
[
"gallī",
"galli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Cybele",
"Cybele"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gallus meaning in Latin (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.