See gallus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "gallu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: gallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: gallu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Italian: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jaddu", "3": "gaddu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jaddu, gaddu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jaddu, gaddu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "gàło" }, "expansion": "Venetan: gàło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: gàło" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gjal" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gjal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gjal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "gal" }, "expansion": "Emilian: gal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: gal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "gal" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: gal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: gal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gall" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jal" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gal", "3": "jal" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gal, jal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jal" }, "expansion": "Old French: jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: jal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Galician: galo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: galo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: galo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "gallu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: gallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: gallu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ladino:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "גאייו", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew script: גאייו" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "gayo", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gayo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gayo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gallo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: gjel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "Gall", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "personal name" }, "expansion": "(personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "Havel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: Havel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "personal name" }, "expansion": "(personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Gallus", "alt": "Gallus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Gallus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Gallus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rooster" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*galsos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gols-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*galsas", "3": "", "4": "voice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kalzōną", "3": "", "4": "to call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjuhë", "3": "", "4": "tongue; language" }, "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 17 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 33 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "la:Poultry", "parents": [ "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gallicinium" }, { "word": "gallicrus" }, { "word": "gallīna" }, { "word": "gallīnāceus" }, { "word": "gallīnārium" }, { "word": "gallīnārius" }, { "word": "gallīnula" }, { "word": "*gallīnus" }, { "word": "gallopāvō" }, { "word": "gallulasco" }, { "word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest" } ], "glosses": [ "a cock, rooster, cockerel" ], "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-VlCQl9BE", "links": [ [ "cock", "cock" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockerel", "cockerel" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pullus" }, { "word": "cāpō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2.both>", "f": "galla" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Gaul; Galatian", "word": "Gallus" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 17 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 33 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "la:Poultry", "parents": [ "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)" ], "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-xkW4p26F", "links": [ [ "Gallus", "Gallus#Latin:_Gaul" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "galla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus" }, "expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Gaulish; Galatian", "word": "Gallus" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 17 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 33 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "la:Poultry", "parents": [ "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)" ], "id": "en-gallus-la-adj-AbbYE3or", "links": [ [ "Gallus", "Gallus#Latin:_Gaul" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "alt-of", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Phrygian priest" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "γάλλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.", "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 28 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 33 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "la:Poultry", "parents": [ "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves" ], "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-jcpLtRHt", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "Cybele", "Cybele" ], [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ], [ "castrated", "castrated" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poultry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gallicinium" }, { "word": "gallicrus" }, { "word": "gallīna" }, { "word": "gallīnāceus" }, { "word": "gallīnārium" }, { "word": "gallīnārius" }, { "word": "gallīnula" }, { "word": "*gallīnus" }, { "word": "gallopāvō" }, { "word": "gallulasco" }, { "word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "gallu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: gallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: gallu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Italian: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jaddu", "3": "gaddu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jaddu, gaddu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jaddu, gaddu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "gàło" }, "expansion": "Venetan: gàło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: gàło" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gjal" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gjal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gjal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "gal" }, "expansion": "Emilian: gal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: gal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: gallo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "gal" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: gal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: gal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gall" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jal" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gal", "3": "jal" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gal, jal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jal" }, "expansion": "Old French: jal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: jal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Galician: galo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: galo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "galo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: galo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "gallu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: gallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: gallu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ladino:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "גאייו", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew script: גאייו" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "gayo", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gayo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gayo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gallo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gallo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: gjel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "Gall", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "personal name" }, "expansion": "(personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "Havel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: Havel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "personal name" }, "expansion": "(personal name)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Gallus", "alt": "Gallus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Gallus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Gallus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rooster" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*galsos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gols-o-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*galsas", "3": "", "4": "voice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kalzōną", "3": "", "4": "to call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjuhë", "3": "", "4": "tongue; language" }, "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pullus" }, { "word": "cāpō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a cock, rooster, cockerel" ], "links": [ [ "cock", "cock" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockerel", "cockerel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poultry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "galla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2.both>", "f": "galla" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Gaul; Galatian", "word": "Gallus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaul; Galatian”)" ], "links": [ [ "Gallus", "Gallus#Latin:_Gaul" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poultry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "galla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "galla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus" }, "expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Gaulish; Galatian", "word": "Gallus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Gallus (“Gaulish; Galatian”)" ], "links": [ [ "Gallus", "Gallus#Latin:_Gaul" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "alt-of", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poultry" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Phrygian priest" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "γάλλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.", "forms": [ { "form": "gallī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gallus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gallō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gallīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gallī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gallus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves" ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "Cybele", "Cybele" ], [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ], [ "castrated", "castrated" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gallus" }
Download raw JSONL data for gallus meaning in Latin (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.