"gallus" meaning in Latin

See gallus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡal.lus/ [Classical], [ˈɡälːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡal.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡälːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-pro|*galnati||to be able}} Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”), {{m|grc|Γαλάτης}} Γαλάτης (Galátēs) Head templates: {{la-adj|gallus}} gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|gallus}} Forms: galla [feminine], gallum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], gallus [masculine, nominative, singular], galla [feminine, nominative, singular], gallum [neuter, nominative, singular], gallī [masculine, nominative, plural], gallae [feminine, nominative, plural], galla [neuter, nominative, plural], gallī [genitive, masculine, singular], gallae [feminine, genitive, singular], gallī [genitive, neuter, singular], gallōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], gallārum [feminine, genitive, plural], gallōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], gallō [dative, masculine, singular], gallae [dative, feminine, singular], gallō [dative, neuter, singular], gallīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gallum [accusative, masculine, singular], gallam [accusative, feminine, singular], gallum [accusative, neuter, singular], gallōs [accusative, masculine, plural], gallās [accusative, feminine, plural], galla [accusative, neuter, plural], gallō [ablative, masculine, singular], gallā [ablative, feminine, singular], gallō [ablative, neuter, singular], gallīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], galle [masculine, singular, vocative], galla [feminine, singular, vocative], gallum [neuter, singular, vocative], gallī [masculine, plural, vocative], gallae [feminine, plural, vocative], galla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Gallic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-adj-11vy~MFb Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 6 13 20 25 25
  2. Galatian Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-adj-FsSBfGKa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gallus
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡal.lus/ [Classical], [ˈɡälːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡal.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡälːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*galsos}} Proto-Italic *galsos, {{m|ine-pro||*gl̥s-o-}} *gl̥s-o-, {{der|la|ine-pro||*gols-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, {{m|ine-pro|*gelH-|t=to call}} *gelH- (“to call”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*galsas||voice}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kalzōną||to call}} Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), {{cog|sq|gjuhë||tongue; language}} Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), {{m|cy|galw||call}} galw (“call”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gallus<2>}} gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gallus<2>}} Forms: gallī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gallus [nominative, singular], gallī [nominative, plural], gallī [genitive, singular], gallōrum [genitive, plural], gallō [dative, singular], gallīs [dative, plural], gallum [accusative, singular], gallōs [accusative, plural], gallō [ablative, singular], gallīs [ablative, plural], galle [singular, vocative], gallī [plural, vocative]
  1. a cock, rooster Tags: declension-2, masculine Related terms: pullus, cāpō
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-noun-EzioRNT8 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 6 13 20 25 25 Derived forms: gallicinium, gallicrus, gallopāvō, gallulasco, gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest, gallīna, gallīnula, *gallīnus, gallīnāceus, gallīnārium, gallīnārius
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡal.lus/ [Classical], [ˈɡälːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡal.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡälːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-pro|*galnati||to be able}} Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”), {{m|grc|Γαλάτης}} Γαλάτης (Galátēs) Head templates: {{la-noun|gallus<2.both>|f=galla}} gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gallus<2>}} Forms: gallī [genitive], galla [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gallus [nominative, singular], gallī [nominative, plural], gallī [genitive, singular], gallōrum [genitive, plural], gallō [dative, singular], gallīs [dative, plural], gallum [accusative, singular], gallōs [accusative, plural], gallō [ablative, singular], gallīs [ablative, plural], galle [singular, vocative], gallī [plural, vocative]
  1. a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-noun-la:a_Gaul Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 6 13 20 25 25
  2. a Galatian Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-noun-nq0j5i82 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 6 13 20 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gallus
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡal.lus/ [Classical], [ˈɡälːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡal.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡälːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that "its water made those who drank of it mad". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|γάλλος}} Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos), {{l|la|Gallus}} Gallus Head templates: {{la-noun|gallus<2>}} gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gallus<2>}} Forms: gallī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gallus [nominative, singular], gallī [nominative, plural], gallī [genitive, singular], gallōrum [genitive, plural], gallō [dative, singular], gallīs [dative, plural], gallum [accusative, singular], gallōs [accusative, plural], gallō [ablative, singular], gallīs [ablative, plural], galle [singular, vocative], gallī [plural, vocative]
  1. one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Poultry
    Sense id: en-gallus-la-noun-jcpLtRHt Disambiguation of Poultry: 15 8 21 12 9 35 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 22 4 5 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 4 13 4 5 56 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 6 13 20 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gallus meaning in Latin (18.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "gallu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: gallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: gallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "glaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: glaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: glaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "gallu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: gallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: gallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gall"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gal",
            "3": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gal, jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: galo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "גאייו",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: גאייו"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "gayo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gayo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gayo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "gal"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: gal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: gal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gjal"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gjal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gjal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jaḍḍu",
            "3": "gaḍḍu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Gallus",
            "alt": "Gallus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Gallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Gallus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gàło"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: gàło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: gàło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gjel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Gall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Havel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Havel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*galsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gl̥s-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥s-o-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "t": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelH- (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue; language"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "galw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "galw (“call”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gallicinium"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallicrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallopāvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallulasco"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīnula"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gallīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīnāceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīnārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallīnārius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cock, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-EzioRNT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pullus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāpō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γαλάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γαλάτης (Galátēs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2.both>",
        "f": "galla"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-la:a_Gaul",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:a Gaul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Galatian"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-nq0j5i82",
      "links": [
        [
          "Galatian",
          "Galatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gallus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γαλάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γαλάτης (Galátēs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gallic"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-adj-11vy~MFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallic",
          "Gallic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Galatian"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-adj-FsSBfGKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Galatian",
          "Galatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gallus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Gallus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gallus",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 22 4 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 13 4 5 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 21 12 9 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "la:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallus-la-noun-jcpLtRHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Cybele",
          "Cybele"
        ],
        [
          "Phrygia",
          "Phrygia"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gallicinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallicrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallopāvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallulasco"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīnula"
    },
    {
      "word": "*gallīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīnāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīnārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallīnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "gallu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: gallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: gallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "glaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: glaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: glaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "gallu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: gallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: gallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gall"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gal",
            "3": "jal"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gal, jal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: galo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "galo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: galo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "גאייו",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: גאייו"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "gayo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gayo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gayo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "gallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: gallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: gallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "gal"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: gal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: gal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gjal"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gjal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gjal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jaḍḍu",
            "3": "gaḍḍu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Gallus",
            "alt": "Gallus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Gallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Gallus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gàło"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: gàło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: gàło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gjel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Gall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Havel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Havel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*galsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gl̥s-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥s-o-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gelH-",
        "t": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelH- (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue; language"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "galw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "galw (“call”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāpō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cock, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γαλάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γαλάτης (Galátēs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2.both>",
        "f": "galla"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:a Gaul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Galatian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Galatian",
          "Galatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gallus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Γαλάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γαλάτης (Galátēs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gallic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallic",
          "Gallic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Galatian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Galatian",
          "Galatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gallus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Gallus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gallus",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gallus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Cybele",
          "Cybele"
        ],
        [
          "Phrygia",
          "Phrygia"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gallus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gallus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gallus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.