See gallus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gallus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 5 12 4 5 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 4 12 4 5 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gallu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gallu"
],
"id": "en-gallus-en-noun-S~X43NI0",
"links": [
[
"gallu",
"gallu#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "one-gallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: gallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: gallu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "glaine"
},
"expansion": "Picard: glaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: glaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gallu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gal",
"3": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gal, jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: galo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: galo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "גאייו",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: גאייו"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "gayo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gayo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjal"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jaḍḍu",
"3": "gaḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gallus",
"alt": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Gallus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Gallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gàło"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gàło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gàło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gjel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Havel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Havel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*galsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gols-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galsas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue; language"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 37 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 31 14 11 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "la:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallicinium"
},
{
"word": "gallicrus"
},
{
"word": "gallīna"
},
{
"word": "gallīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārium"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārius"
},
{
"word": "gallīnula"
},
{
"word": "*gallīnus"
},
{
"word": "gallopāvō"
},
{
"word": "gallulasco"
},
{
"word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cock, rooster"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-EzioRNT8",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cāpō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2.both>",
"f": "galla"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-la:a_Gaul",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:a Gaul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Galatian"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-nq0j5i82",
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gallic"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-adj-11vy~MFb",
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Galatian"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-adj-FsSBfGKa",
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 13 20 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
],
"id": "en-gallus-la-noun-jcpLtRHt",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Cybele",
"Cybele"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A corruption of gallows, used attributively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair gallus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist gallus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist gallus",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair gallus",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "gallus (comparative mair gallus, superlative maist gallus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallus (comparative mair gallus, superlative maist gallus)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Stanley J Weyman, “XIV The Manchester Men”, in The Great House:",
"text": "He’s a gallus glib chap that!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring; confident; cheeky."
],
"id": "en-gallus-sco-adj-SVgCiT8t",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Benjamin A. Baker, A Glance at New York:",
"text": "Look, what a gallus walk she's got! I've strong suspicions I'll have to get slung to her one of these days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "’Twas murmur we did for a gallus potion would rouse a friar, I’m thinking, and he limp from leching.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fit to be hanged; wicked; mischievous"
],
"id": "en-gallus-sco-adj-QeoCWoUT",
"links": [
[
"hanged",
"hanged"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fit to be hanged; wicked; mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallous"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gallus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "one-gallus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gallu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gallu"
],
"links": [
[
"gallu",
"gallu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallicinium"
},
{
"word": "gallicrus"
},
{
"word": "gallīna"
},
{
"word": "gallīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārium"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārius"
},
{
"word": "gallīnula"
},
{
"word": "*gallīnus"
},
{
"word": "gallopāvō"
},
{
"word": "gallulasco"
},
{
"word": "gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: gallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: gallu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "glaine"
},
"expansion": "Picard: glaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: glaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gallu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gal",
"3": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gal, jal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gal, jal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: galo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: galo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "גאייו",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: גאייו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: גאייו"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "gayo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gayo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: gallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: gallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjal"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jaḍḍu",
"3": "gaḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jaḍḍu, gaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gallus",
"alt": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Gallus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Gallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gàło"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gàło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gàło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gjel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Gall (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Havel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Havel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Havel (personal name)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*galsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *galsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gols-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galsas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue; language"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *galsos, enlargement of *gl̥s-o-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, from *gelH- (“to call”); compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Albanian gjuhë (“tongue; language”), and perhaps Welsh galw (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cāpō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cock, rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2.both>",
"f": "galla"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī, feminine galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:a Gaul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Galatian"
],
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "gallus (feminine galla, neuter gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gallic"
],
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Galatian"
],
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Poultry"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλλος (gállos). Considered by some ancient and modern authorities to derive from the river Gallus, due to the notion that \"its water made those who drank of it mad\". A connection to the similar Sumerian priests of Inanna called gala has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "gallus m (genitive gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia and Rome who wore feminine clothes and typically castrated themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Cybele",
"Cybele"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "A corruption of gallows, used attributively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair gallus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist gallus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist gallus",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair gallus",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "gallus (comparative mair gallus, superlative maist gallus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallus (comparative mair gallus, superlative maist gallus)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Stanley J Weyman, “XIV The Manchester Men”, in The Great House:",
"text": "He’s a gallus glib chap that!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring; confident; cheeky."
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with obsolete senses",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Benjamin A. Baker, A Glance at New York:",
"text": "Look, what a gallus walk she's got! I've strong suspicions I'll have to get slung to her one of these days.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "’Twas murmur we did for a gallus potion would rouse a friar, I’m thinking, and he limp from leching.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fit to be hanged; wicked; mischievous"
],
"links": [
[
"hanged",
"hanged"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fit to be hanged; wicked; mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gallous"
}
],
"word": "gallus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gallus meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gallus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gallus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gallus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.