See Gallus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallus",
"4": "",
"5": "rooster, cock, male chicken"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus (“rooster, cock, male chicken”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallus (“rooster, cock, male chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gallus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
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"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 21 1 3 3 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 1 2 3 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
"id": "en-Gallus-mul-name-3zT65Z62",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Phasianidae",
"Phasianidae#Translingual"
],
[
"junglefowl",
"junglefowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 71 1 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cognomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 52 2 3 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 37 9 15 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 38 6 12 7 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt."
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-name-KtXUoUk7",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall\nIrish: Gall\nManx: Goal\nScottish Gaelic: Gall\nMiddle Irish: gall\nIrish: gall\nManx: goal\nScottish Gaelic: gall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Gall\nIrish: Gall\nManx: Goal\nScottish Gaelic: Gall\nMiddle Irish: gall\nIrish: gall\nManx: goal\nScottish Gaelic: gall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2.both>",
"f": "Galla"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m (genitive Gallī, feminine Galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-noun-la:Gaul",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:Gaul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Galatian"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-noun-nq0j5i82",
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Gallus (feminine Galla, neuter Gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 34 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "la:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gallic"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-adj-11vy~MFb",
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Galatian"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-adj-FsSBfGKa",
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γάλλος"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"glosses": [
"A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius."
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-name-WMvTLV0A",
"links": [
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Sangarius",
"Sangarius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "priest of Cybele",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of gallus (“priest of Cybele”)"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-noun-zd0T2re5",
"links": [
[
"gallus",
"gallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Gall\nIrish: Gall\nManx: Goal\nScottish Gaelic: Gall\nMiddle Irish: gall\nIrish: gall\nManx: goal\nScottish Gaelic: gall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Gall\nIrish: Gall\nManx: Goal\nScottish Gaelic: Gall\nMiddle Irish: gall\nIrish: gall\nManx: goal\nScottish Gaelic: gall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
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{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2.both>",
"f": "Galla"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m (genitive Gallī, feminine Galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Gaul, an inhabitant of Gaul"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:Gaul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Galatian"
],
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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{
"glosses": [
"Gallic"
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[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Galatian"
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"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
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],
"tags": [
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"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
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"3": "Γάλλος"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius."
],
"links": [
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Sangarius",
"Sangarius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "priest of Cybele",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of gallus (“priest of Cybele”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gallus",
"gallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallus",
"4": "",
"5": "rooster, cock, male chicken"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallus (“rooster, cock, male chicken”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallus (“rooster, cock, male chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gallus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Phasianidae",
"Phasianidae#Translingual"
],
[
"junglefowl",
"junglefowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gallus meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.