See Gallus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "la:gallus",
"id": "rooster",
"text": "++",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "grey junglefowl",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
"id": "en-Gallus-mul-name-3zT65Z62",
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"Phasianidae",
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],
[
"junglefowl",
"junglefowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
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"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
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"word": "Gallus"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
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},
"expansion": "Gallus m",
"name": "head"
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"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "grey junglefowl",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
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]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gallus meaning in Translingual (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.