See galla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oaken",
"word": "*galleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gala",
"3": "agalla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gala, agalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gala, agalla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "French: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galha",
"3": "galho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galha, galho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galha, galho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "галл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: галл (gall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: галл (gall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galla",
"3": "gajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galla, gajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galla, gajo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "There are various hypotheses"
},
"expansion": "There are various hypotheses",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "",
"4": "bile",
"id": "bile"
},
"expansion": "English gall (“bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "",
"4": "sore",
"id": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English gall (“sore”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "form into a ball; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaeba"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaeba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various hypotheses:\n* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is \"poison-sore\"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall (“bile”)) or *gallô (“sore, swelling, lesion”) (English gall (“sore”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galla<1>"
},
"expansion": "galla f (genitive gallae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
"text": "proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oak apple, gall-nut"
],
"id": "en-galla-la-noun-TkcfsGF7",
"links": [
[
"oak apple",
"oak apple"
],
[
"gall-nut",
"gall-nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a harsh, sour kind of wine"
],
"id": "en-galla-la-noun-HHGOB1Sn",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallula"
},
{
"english": "oaken",
"word": "*galleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gala",
"3": "agalla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gala, agalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gala, agalla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "French: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galha",
"3": "galho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galha, galho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galha, galho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "галл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: галл (gall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: галл (gall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galla",
"3": "gajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galla, gajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galla, gajo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "There are various hypotheses"
},
"expansion": "There are various hypotheses",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "",
"4": "bile",
"id": "bile"
},
"expansion": "English gall (“bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall",
"3": "",
"4": "sore",
"id": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English gall (“sore”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "form into a ball; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaeba"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaeba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various hypotheses:\n* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is \"poison-sore\"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall (“bile”)) or *gallô (“sore, swelling, lesion”) (English gall (“sore”)).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galla<1>"
},
"expansion": "galla f (genitive gallae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
"text": "proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oak apple, gall-nut"
],
"links": [
[
"oak apple",
"oak apple"
],
[
"gall-nut",
"gall-nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a harsh, sour kind of wine"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galla meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.