"capo" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar and used to raise the pitch of all strings."
      ],
      "id": "en-capo-en-noun-Y9cUj677",
      "links": [
        [
          "fingerboard",
          "fingerboard"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "movable bar",
          "word": "capotasto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:capo<t:head, chief>",
        "id": "head",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nItalian capobor.\nEnglish capo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, chief\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"capus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"capo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"capo\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"capo\" id=\"English:_head\">\nBorrowed from Italian capo (“head, chief”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cape",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "chef",
        "5": "chief",
        "6": "head",
        "7": "Howth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nItalian capobor.\nEnglish capo\nBorrowed from Italian capo (“head, chief”). Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "capi"
      },
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "capo di tutti capi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "capo tasto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da capo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da capo al fine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 4 1 1 1 10 14 1 6 6 3 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
      ],
      "id": "en-capo-en-noun-UPCXszqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "Mafia",
          "Mafia"
        ],
        [
          "caporegime",
          "caporegime"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Mafia leader",
          "word": "capo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Mafia leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Mafia leader",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maffialedare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 4 1 1 1 10 14 1 6 6 3 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
      ],
      "id": "en-capo-en-noun-LV5N20tA",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "association football",
          "association football"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kapo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
          "text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of kapo."
      ],
      "id": "en-capo-en-noun-rPyI8Bo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "kapo",
          "kapo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar and used to raise the pitch of all strings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fingerboard",
          "fingerboard"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "movable bar",
      "word": "capotasto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from substrate languages",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:capo<t:head, chief>",
        "id": "head",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nItalian capobor.\nEnglish capo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, chief\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"capus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"capo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"capo\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"capo\" id=\"English:_head\">\nBorrowed from Italian capo (“head, chief”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cape",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "chef",
        "5": "chief",
        "6": "head",
        "7": "Howth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nItalian capobor.\nEnglish capo\nBorrowed from Italian capo (“head, chief”). Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "capi"
      },
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "capo di tutti capi"
    },
    {
      "word": "capo tasto"
    },
    {
      "word": "da capo"
    },
    {
      "word": "da capo al fine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "Mafia",
          "Mafia"
        ],
        [
          "caporegime",
          "caporegime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "association football",
          "association football"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Mafia leader",
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Mafia leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Mafia leader",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maffialedare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kapo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
          "text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of kapo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kapo",
          "kapo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capo"
}