See capo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-w3ecOljr",
"links": [
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "movable bar",
"word": "capotasto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"t": "head, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head, chief”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape",
"3": "caput",
"4": "chef",
"5": "chief",
"6": "head",
"7": "Howth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian capo (“head, chief”). Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capi"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capo tasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da capo al fine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-UPCXszqP",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia"
],
[
"caporegime",
"caporegime"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maffialedare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 40 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-LV5N20tA",
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"association football",
"association football"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kapo"
],
"id": "en-capo-en-noun-L6rpV1BP",
"links": [
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings."
],
"links": [
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "movable bar",
"word": "capotasto"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"t": "head, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“head, chief”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape",
"3": "caput",
"4": "chef",
"5": "chief",
"6": "head",
"7": "Howth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian capo (“head, chief”). Doublet of cape, caput, chef, chief, head, and Howth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capi"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos or capi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capo di tutti capi"
},
{
"word": "capo tasto"
},
{
"word": "da capo"
},
{
"word": "da capo al fine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia"
],
[
"caporegime",
"caporegime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches."
],
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"association football",
"association football"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Mafia leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maffialedare"
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Leaders",
"es:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "capos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "capo (plural capos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gedenkstätte Buchenwald, Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "[…] the capo in a sub-camp in 1940. As a foreman and capo in the quarry he earned the reputation of treating Jewish[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kapo"
],
"links": [
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "capo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capo meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.