See testa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "testa" }, "expansion": "Latin testa", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testa.", "forms": [ { "form": "testas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "testae", "3": "testæ" }, "expansion": "testa (plural testas or testae or testæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 3 8 0 8 1 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 3 9 0 9 1 9 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 1 0 2 0 2 9 1 0 0 3 0 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The testa develops from the tissue, the integument, originally surrounding the ovule." }, { "ref": "1840, James Scott Bowerbank, A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, page 30:", "text": "The seeds are furnished with a reticulated testa, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the Malvaceæ.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1969, C. W. Bennett, Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses, Alison Smith, Advances in Virus Research, Volume 14, page 224,\nIn tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the testae and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos." }, { "ref": "1977, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, page 354:", "text": "Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the testas to have this effect: contact between the testas and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the testas.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2005, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, Nematode Parasites of Peanut, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, page 419,\nA. arachidis is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977)." }, { "ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458:", "text": "One of the most remarkable features of cultivated beans is the enormous range of testa colours and patterns which can be found.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seed coat." ], "id": "en-testa-en-noun-5pUasI9-", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "seed coat", "seed coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A seed coat." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marine biology", "orig": "en:Marine biology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test." ], "id": "en-testa-en-noun-6OwMLNtG", "links": [ [ "marine biology", "marine biology" ], [ "calciferous", "calciferous" ], [ "endoskeleton", "endoskeleton" ], [ "echinoderm", "echinoderm" ], [ "test", "test" ] ], "qualifier": "marine biology", "raw_glosses": [ "(marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test." ] } ], "word": "testa" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "testa" }, "expansion": "Latin testa", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin testa.", "forms": [ { "form": "testas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "testæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "testae", "3": "testæ" }, "expansion": "testa (plural testas or testae or testæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The testa develops from the tissue, the integument, originally surrounding the ovule." }, { "ref": "1840, James Scott Bowerbank, A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, page 30:", "text": "The seeds are furnished with a reticulated testa, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the Malvaceæ.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1969, C. W. Bennett, Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses, Alison Smith, Advances in Virus Research, Volume 14, page 224,\nIn tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the testae and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos." }, { "ref": "1977, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, page 354:", "text": "Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the testas to have this effect: contact between the testas and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the testas.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2005, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, Nematode Parasites of Peanut, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, page 419,\nA. arachidis is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977)." }, { "ref": "2007, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, page 458:", "text": "One of the most remarkable features of cultivated beans is the enormous range of testa colours and patterns which can be found.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seed coat." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "seed coat", "seed coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A seed coat." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Marine biology" ], "glosses": [ "The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test." ], "links": [ [ "marine biology", "marine biology" ], [ "calciferous", "calciferous" ], [ "endoskeleton", "endoskeleton" ], [ "echinoderm", "echinoderm" ], [ "test", "test" ] ], "qualifier": "marine biology", "raw_glosses": [ "(marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm; the test." ] } ], "word": "testa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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