See calva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calva",
"t": "the scalp"
},
"expansion": "Latin calva (“the scalp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calva (“the scalp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvae"
},
"expansion": "calva (plural calvae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The excavation turned up one small femur, one broken calva, and one jawbone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhe calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"id": "en-calva-en-noun-nMLSTyD2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calvaria",
"calvaria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Rhe calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A shortened form of calvados.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140:",
"text": "\"I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy."
],
"id": "en-calva-en-noun-qB1pNs5G",
"links": [
[
"Calvados",
"calvados#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 10 16 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 14 1 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvu"
],
"id": "en-calva-ast-adj-IPhTb9ka",
"links": [
[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "calvados"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of calvados",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calva"
},
"expansion": "French calva",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "nl:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 10 16 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 14 1 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)"
],
"id": "en-calva-nl-noun-vrO10snM",
"links": [
[
"calvados",
"calvados#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "French apple brandy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calvados"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calvas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "fr:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 10 16 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 14 1 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calva; calvados"
],
"id": "en-calva-fr-noun-xD6P3i0K",
"links": [
[
"calva",
"calva#English"
],
[
"calvados",
"calvados"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal.va/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "calvas"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"id": "en-calva-it-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bald man",
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”)"
],
"id": "en-calva-it-noun-RAkw0VBT",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"expansion": "calva f (genitive calvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 23 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 10 67 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bald scalp of the head"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-noun-J7rhkMLD",
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-zGy6mOxS",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-YK5sSL-k",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvā"
},
"expansion": "calvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of calvus"
],
"id": "en-calva-la-adj-xRpTOT-v",
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 10 16 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 14 1 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"id": "en-calva-pt-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvɐ"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 10 16 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 14 1 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 11 14 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 11 0 18 1 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 5 8 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald patch (area of baldness)"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-YGWp5NV0",
"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-TZJiU9d8",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-xKdXQ3HF",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "es:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-RBXvWNwD",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"shepherds’",
"shepherd"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cylinders",
"cylinder"
],
[
"marro",
"marro#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "es:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-noun-pw4kmNPs",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"id": "en-calva-es-adj-PazNo68b",
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvu"
],
"links": [
[
"calvu",
"calvu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "calvados"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of calvados",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calva"
},
"expansion": "French calva",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calva's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"calvados",
"calvados#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "French apple brandy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calvados"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calva",
"t": "the scalp"
},
"expansion": "Latin calva (“the scalp”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calva (“the scalp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calvae"
},
"expansion": "calva (plural calvae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The excavation turned up one small femur, one broken calva, and one jawbone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhe calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calvaria",
"calvaria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Rhe calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A shortened form of calvados.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140:",
"text": "\"I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy."
],
"links": [
[
"Calvados",
"calvados#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calva m (plural calvas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"calva; calvados"
],
"links": [
[
"calva",
"calva#English"
],
[
"calvados",
"calvados"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal.va/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "calvas"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alva",
"Rhymes:Italian/alva/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alva",
"Rhymes:Italian/alva/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bald man",
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”)"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alva"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kl̥H-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"expansion": "calva f (genitive calvae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the bald scalp of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "calvā"
},
"expansion": "calvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of calvus"
],
"links": [
[
"calvus",
"calvus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alvɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvɐ"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calva f (plural calvas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald patch (area of baldness)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"shepherds’",
"shepherd"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cylinders",
"cylinder"
],
[
"marro",
"marro#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calvo"
],
"links": [
[
"calvo",
"calvo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alba"
}
],
"word": "calva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calva meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.