"calva" meaning in All languages combined

See calva on Wiktionary

Adjective [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|adjective form}} calva
  1. feminine singular of calvu Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calvu
    Sense id: en-calva-ast-adj-IPhTb9ka Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: calva's [plural], calvaatje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva. Etymology templates: {{clipping|nl|calvados}} Clipping of calvados, {{bor|nl|fr|calva}} French calva Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|calvaatje}} calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)
  1. Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Distilled beverages Synonyms: calvados [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-calva-nl-noun-vrO10snM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkælvə/ [UK], /ˈkɑlvə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav [Southern-England] Forms: calvae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin calva (“the scalp”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|calva|t=the scalp}} Latin calva (“the scalp”) Head templates: {{en-noun|calvae}} calva (plural calvae)
  1. (anatomy) the calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-calva-en-noun-IKK1CLDS Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkælvə/ [UK], /ˈkɑlvə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav [Southern-England] Forms: calvas [plural]
Etymology: A shortened form of calvados. Etymology templates: {{m|en|calvados}} calvados Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)
  1. calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages
    Sense id: en-calva-en-noun-UyW2sLIB Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 15 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /kal.va/ Audio: Fr-Paris--calva.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav Forms: calvas [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} calva m (plural calvas)
  1. calva; calvados Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Distilled beverages
    Sense id: en-calva-fr-noun-xD6P3i0K Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkal.va/
Rhymes: -alva Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} calva
  1. feminine singular of calvo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calvo
    Sense id: en-calva-it-adj-PazNo68b Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkal.va/ Forms: calve [plural]
Rhymes: -alva Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} calva f (plural calve)
  1. female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: calvo (extra: bald man)
    Sense id: en-calva-it-noun-RAkw0VBT

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkal.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä] [Classical], /ˈkal.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkälvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} calva
  1. inflection of calvus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-calva-la-adj-zGy6mOxS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 2
  2. inflection of calvus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-calva-la-adj-YK5sSL-k Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkal.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä] [Classical], /ˈkal.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkälvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: calvā [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=calvā}} calvā
  1. ablative feminine singular of calvus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calvus
    Sense id: en-calva-la-adj-xRpTOT-v Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkal.u̯a/ [Classical], [ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä] [Classical], /ˈkal.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkälvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kl̥H-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kalowā}} Proto-Italic *kalowā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kl̥H-}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- Head templates: {{la-noun|calva<1>}} calva f (genitive calvae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|calva<1>}} Forms: calvae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], calva [nominative, singular], calvae [nominative, plural], calvae [genitive, singular], calvārum [genitive, plural], calvae [dative, singular], calvīs [dative, plural], calvam [accusative, singular], calvās [accusative, plural], calvā [ablative, singular], calvīs [ablative, plural], calva [singular, vocative], calvae [plural, vocative]
  1. the bald scalp of the head Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-calva-la-noun-J7rhkMLD Disambiguation of Anatomy: 8 19 13 56 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53
  2. skull Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-calva-la-noun-jBpkpRWL Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkaw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.va/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.va] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkal.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈkal.vɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.vɐ] [Portugal], /ˈkal.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: -alvɐ, -awvɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} calva
  1. feminine singular of calvo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calvo
    Sense id: en-calva-pt-adj-PazNo68b Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkalba/, [ˈkal.β̞a]
Rhymes: -alba Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} calva
  1. feminine singular of calvo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calvo
    Sense id: en-calva-es-adj-PazNo68b

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkalba/, [ˈkal.β̞a] Forms: calvas [plural]
Rhymes: -alba Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} calva f (plural calvas)
  1. bald patch (area of baldness) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calva-es-noun-YGWp5NV0 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 55 5 8 24 4
  2. an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calva-es-noun-TZJiU9d8
  3. clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calva-es-noun-xKdXQ3HF
  4. (games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Games
    Sense id: en-calva-es-noun-RBXvWNwD Topics: games
  5. (games) the wooden target used in the game of calva Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Games
    Sense id: en-calva-es-noun-pw4kmNPs Topics: games

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calva meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calva",
        "t": "the scalp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calva (“the scalp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calva (“the scalp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calvae"
      },
      "expansion": "calva (plural calvae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The excavation turned up one small femur, one broken calva, and one jawbone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-en-noun-IKK1CLDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "calvaria",
          "calvaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calvados"
      },
      "expansion": "calvados",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A shortened form of calvados.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140",
          "text": "I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-en-noun-UyW2sLIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvu"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-ast-adj-IPhTb9ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvu",
          "calvu#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "calvados"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of calvados",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calva"
      },
      "expansion": "French calva",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calva's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "calvaatje"
      },
      "expansion": "calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "nl:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-nl-noun-vrO10snM",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "French apple brandy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "calvados"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calva m (plural calvas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "fr:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calva; calvados"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-fr-noun-xD6P3i0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "calva",
          "calva#English"
        ],
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.va/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calvas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-it-adj-PazNo68b",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calve",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (plural calve)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bald man",
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-it-noun-RAkw0VBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥H-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kalowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥H-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (genitive calvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 13 56 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bald scalp of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-la-noun-J7rhkMLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-la-noun-jBpkpRWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calvus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-la-adj-zGy6mOxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calvus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-la-adj-YK5sSL-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "calvā"
      },
      "expansion": "calvā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of calvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-la-adj-xRpTOT-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-pt-adj-PazNo68b",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alvɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awvɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (plural calvas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 55 5 8 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald patch (area of baldness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-noun-YGWp5NV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald patch",
          "bald patch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-noun-TZJiU9d8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-noun-xKdXQ3HF",
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "es:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-noun-RBXvWNwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shepherds’",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "cylinders",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "marro",
          "marro#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "es:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wooden target used in the game of calva"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-noun-pw4kmNPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calva-es-adj-PazNo68b",
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian adjective forms",
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvu",
          "calvu#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "calvados"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of calvados",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calva"
      },
      "expansion": "French calva",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calva's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "calvaatje"
      },
      "expansion": "calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch clippings",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "nl:Distilled beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "French apple brandy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "calvados"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Distilled beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calva",
        "t": "the scalp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calva (“the scalp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calva (“the scalp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calvae"
      },
      "expansion": "calva (plural calvae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The excavation turned up one small femur, one broken calva, and one jawbone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "calvaria",
          "calvaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the calvaria; the dome or roof of the skull"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Distilled beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calvados"
      },
      "expansion": "calvados",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A shortened form of calvados.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140",
          "text": "I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkælvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlvə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calva.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calva m (plural calvas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "fr:Distilled beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calva; calvados"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calva",
          "calva#English"
        ],
        [
          "calvados",
          "calvados"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.va/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calvas"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--calva.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café-calva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-caf%C3%A9-calva.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alva",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alva/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alva",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alva/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calve",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (plural calve)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bald man",
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of calvo (“bald man”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kl̥H-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥H-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kalowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥H-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalowā, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (genitive calvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bald scalp of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calvus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calvus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "calvā"
      },
      "expansion": "calvā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of calvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvus",
          "calvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪u̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjective forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alvɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awvɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calva f (plural calvas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald patch (area of baldness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald patch",
          "bald patch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an area on a hide or fabric from which the hair or pill has worn out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearing (area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shepherds’",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "cylinders",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "marro",
          "marro#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) a traditional shepherds’ sport played in parts of Spain, the object of which is to knock down a partially supported horn or piece of wood (the calva) by throwing stones at it. In a modern version the stones have been substituted with metal cylinders (the marro) and horns are no longer used as targets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wooden target used in the game of calva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) the wooden target used in the game of calva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alba",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alba/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calva",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calvo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calvo",
          "calvo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.