See cala on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cala meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Sicilian cala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. From a pre-Celtic and pre-Iberian word. Compare Sicilian cala.", "forms": [ { "form": "cales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cales)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cove" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-aiWdMplo", "links": [ [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from calar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calar", "forms": [ { "form": "cales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cales)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "casting (of nets)" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-suHVBB4L", "links": [ [ "casting", "casting" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "calada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lowering (of sails)" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-IkkT0Agl", "links": [ [ "lowering", "lowering" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "probe, sound" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-MOiOBDfz", "links": [ [ "probe", "probe" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sonda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "ca:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Construction", "orig": "ca:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trench" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-ppoT4GRe", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "trench", "trench" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology, construction) trench" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "business", "construction", "history", "human-sciences", "manufacturing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "ca:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 9 6 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suppository" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-noun-fMYc9ky1", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "suppository", "suppository" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) suppository" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supositori" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 2 5 10 20 39 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-verb-IMeVjF1P", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-ca-verb-VY9-3vVZ", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "error" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-noun-ygD8z7QI", "links": [ [ "error", "error" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guilt, fault" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-noun-dKRnfMN2", "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ], [ "fault", "fault" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disgrace" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-noun-3PC5UppE", "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fallacy" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-noun-E7xiBoh5", "links": [ [ "fallacy", "fallacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "transgression (caka vala)" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-noun-4v7O1QHc", "links": [ [ "transgression", "transgression" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 28 1 4 4 5 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wrong, erroneous, faulty" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-adj-aYYGuarz", "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "faulty", "faulty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 28 1 4 4 5 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "culpable, guilty" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-adj-OUk2sk7a", "links": [ [ "culpable", "culpable" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 28 1 4 4 5 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "amiss, astray" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-adv-ZpP-hu9~", "links": [ [ "amiss", "amiss" ], [ "astray", "astray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to err, deviate" ], "id": "en-cala-fj-verb-i7p~lWdl", "links": [ [ "err", "err" ], [ "deviate", "deviate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caler" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of caler" ], "id": "en-cala-fr-verb-MdsW7-Va", "links": [ [ "caler", "caler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.la/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cala.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-gl-verb-IMeVjF1P", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-gl-verb-VY9-3vVZ", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "caletta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*calāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cale" }, "expansion": "French cale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre, possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala.", "forms": [ { "form": "cale", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cale)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inlet, cove" ], "id": "en-cala-it-noun-Xs2U~X9o", "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baia" }, { "word": "golfo" }, { "word": "insenatura" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "it:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hold" ], "id": "en-cala-it-noun-6LItg7QX", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hold" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 64 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 57 9", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "it:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-it-verb-JBC1Mz0b", "links": [ [ "calare", "calare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of calare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-it-verb-scAgSexQ", "links": [ [ "calare", "calare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾶλον", "t": "wood, logs, timber" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāla", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cāla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāla<1>" }, "expansion": "cāla f (genitive cālae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāla<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "log to burn" ], "id": "en-cala-la-noun-auaYdEs2", "links": [ [ "log", "log" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.la/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːɫ̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "calā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "calā" }, "expansion": "calā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of calō" ], "id": "en-cala-la-verb-aETUfLxw", "links": [ [ "calō", "calo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.laː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cala", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to move", "word": "calati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of calati (“to move”)" ], "id": "en-cala-pi-verb-YjQ1rIMe", "links": [ [ "calati", "calati#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ल" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "word": "စလ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "word": "จล" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะละ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩃ" }, { "word": "ຈລ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະລະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄣" } ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-pt-verb-IMeVjF1P", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-pt-verb-VY9-3vVZ", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.lɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-alɐ" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "calad", "t": "shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)" }, "expansion": "Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "LL.", "3": "calatum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calatum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cala", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calaidhean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "cala", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "calaidhean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "cala", "pl": "calaidhean" }, "expansion": "cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ala" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "gd:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "gd:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "harbour" ], "id": "en-cala-gd-noun-qnT2~QO~", "links": [ [ "harbour", "harbour" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acarsaid" }, { "word": "port" }, { "word": "caladh" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cala", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: cala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: cala" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "title": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin" }, "expansion": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Catalan cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calancu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian calancu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Cognate with Catalan cala, Spanish cala. Possibly cognate with Sicilian calancu.", "forms": [ { "form": "cali", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "cala" }, "expansion": "cala f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cal", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "i" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cali)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "calitta" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are going to Moss cove.", "text": "Stamu jennu â cala [dî] muschi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inlet, cove, creek" ], "id": "en-cala-scn-noun-km0hy7sy", "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ], [ "creek", "creek" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Cala Janca" }, { "word": "Cala Marineḍḍa" }, { "word": "Cala Muschi" }, { "word": "Calafurnu" }, { "word": "funnali" }, { "word": "funnu" }, { "word": "mari" }, { "word": "praja" }, { "word": "Scala dî Turchi" }, { "word": "spraja" }, { "word": "vasciu" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian calari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "chalāre", "t": "loosen, slacken" }, "expansion": "Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "chalō" }, "expansion": "chalō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "grc", "3": "χαλάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sicilian calari, from Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”), present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 76 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calari:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-scn-verb-ocv08DjS", "links": [ [ "calari", "calari#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of calari:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-scn-verb-krqwCT9q", "links": [ [ "calari", "calari#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from calar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "chalō", "t": "to loosen, to let down" }, "expansion": "Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "χαλάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calar, from Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "calar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "calilla" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-iD~v9N2K", "links": [ [ "prove", "prove" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "try, attempt" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-X8B~zSKE", "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" }, { "word": "intento" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "testing" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-z4DNiu1I", "links": [ [ "testing", "testing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 16 20 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-nNCJg0YU", "links": [ [ "suppository", "suppository" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supositorio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "title": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin" }, "expansion": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense \"let down an anchor\", i.e. \"anchorage\".", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "caleta" } ], "glosses": [ "cove" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-es:cove", "links": [ [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bahía" }, { "word": "ensenada" } ], "senseid": [ "es:cove" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "Calla", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "New Latin Calla", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "Calla" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin Calla", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Calla, former genus of the plant.", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "calla lily, arum lily (plant, flower)" ], "id": "en-cala-es-noun-rRHgMa80", "links": [ [ "calla lily", "calla lily" ], [ "arum lily", "arum lily" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcatraz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 2 12 0 29 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 6 11 1 24 33 16", "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "es:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cala-es-verb-IMeVjF1P", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cala-es-verb-VY9-3vVZ", "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-cála", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cála" }, "expansion": "-cála", "name": "ss-verb" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-cala-ss-verb-DLs6TMLQ", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvo", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Tidore cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "caana" }, "expansion": "Tabaru caana", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "loa", "2": "calana" }, "expansion": "Loloda calana", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "West Makian calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mky", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "East Makian calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wgo", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "Waigeo calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wad", "2": "siaran" }, "expansion": "Wandamen siaran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bhw", "2": "syáran" }, "expansion": "Biak syáran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "chålan", "t": "thousand" }, "expansion": "Chamorro chålan (“thousand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "daan", "t": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Tagalog daan (“hundred”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "dálan", "t": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan dálan (“hundred”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Within North Halmahera, cognate to Tidore cala, Tabaru caana, Loloda calana, etc., all meaning '1000'. Direct external cognates include West Makian calan, East Makian calan, Waigeo calan, Wandamen siaran, Biak syáran, also all meaning '1000'. The external cognates are generally believed to be due to Ternate-Tidore influence.\nBeyond these, see also Chamorro chålan (“thousand”), Tagalog daan (“hundred”), Kapampangan dálan (“hundred”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Waigeo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thousand" ], "id": "en-cala-tft-num-oK86SM-t", "links": [ [ "thousand", "thousand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.la./" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cal" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cal" ], "id": "en-cala-vo-noun-kEEMYY9m", "links": [ [ "cal", "cal#Volapük" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kalgā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalgā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Cornish kal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kalgh" }, "expansion": "kalgh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kalc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kalc'h", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kalgā. Cognate with Cornish kal, kalgh; Breton kalc'h.", "forms": [ { "form": "caliau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caliau" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural caliau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "cy:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-cala-cy-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pidyn" }, { "word": "penis" }, { "word": "cal" }, { "word": "caly" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːla/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkala/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "cala" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies", "Catalan verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Sicilian cala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. From a pre-Celtic and pre-Iberian word. Compare Sicilian cala.", "forms": [ { "form": "cales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cales)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cove" ], "links": [ [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan deverbals", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from calar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calar", "forms": [ { "form": "cales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cales)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "casting (of nets)" ], "links": [ [ "casting", "casting" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "calada" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lowering (of sails)" ], "links": [ [ "lowering", "lowering" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "probe, sound" ], "links": [ [ "probe", "probe" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sonda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Archaeology", "ca:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "trench" ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "trench", "trench" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology, construction) trench" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "business", "construction", "history", "human-sciences", "manufacturing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "suppository" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "suppository", "suppository" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) suppository" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supositori" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka.lə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Fijian adjectives", "Fijian adverbs", "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "Fijian lemmas", "Fijian nouns", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Fijian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "error" ], "links": [ [ "error", "error" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guilt, fault" ], "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ], [ "fault", "fault" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fallacy" ], "links": [ [ "fallacy", "fallacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "transgression (caka vala)" ], "links": [ [ "transgression", "transgression" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Fijian adjectives", "Fijian adverbs", "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "Fijian lemmas", "Fijian nouns", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Fijian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wrong, erroneous, faulty" ], "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "erroneous", "erroneous" ], [ "faulty", "faulty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "culpable, guilty" ], "links": [ [ "culpable", "culpable" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Fijian adjectives", "Fijian adverbs", "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "Fijian lemmas", "Fijian nouns", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Fijian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "amiss, astray" ], "links": [ [ "amiss", "amiss" ], [ "astray", "astray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Fijian adjectives", "Fijian adverbs", "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "Fijian lemmas", "Fijian nouns", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Fijian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *salaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*salaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to err, deviate" ], "links": [ [ "err", "err" ], [ "deviate", "deviate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðala/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "caler" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of caler" ], "links": [ [ "caler", "caler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.la/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cala.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cala.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ala", "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water" ], "derived": [ { "word": "caletta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*calāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cale" }, "expansion": "French cale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre, possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala.", "forms": [ { "form": "cale", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cale)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inlet, cove" ], "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baia" }, { "word": "golfo" }, { "word": "insenatura" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "hold" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hold" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ala", "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of calare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calare", "calare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of calare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calare", "calare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾶλον", "t": "wood, logs, timber" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāla", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cāla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cālae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāla<1>" }, "expansion": "cāla f (genitive cālae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāla<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "log to burn" ], "links": [ [ "log", "log" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.la/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːɫ̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "calā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "calā" }, "expansion": "calā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of calō" ], "links": [ [ "calō", "calo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.laː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cala", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to move", "word": "calati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of calati (“to move”)" ], "links": [ [ "calati", "calati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀘" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀮" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "च" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ल" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "চ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ল" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ච" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ල" }, { "word": "စလ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၸ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "လ" }, { "word": "จล" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "จะละ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨧ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩃ" }, { "word": "ຈລ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຈະລະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ច" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ល" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄌" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄣" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.lɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-alɐ" } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "calad", "t": "shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)" }, "expansion": "Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "LL.", "3": "calatum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin calatum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.", "forms": [ { "form": "cala", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calaidhean", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "cala", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "calaidhean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "cala", "pl": "calaidhean" }, "expansion": "cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "ala" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Late Latin", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Bodies of water", "gd:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "harbour" ], "links": [ [ "harbour", "harbour" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acarsaid" }, { "word": "port" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caladh" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian feminine nouns", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter", "Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies", "Sicilian verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "calitta" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cala", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: cala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: cala" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "title": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin" }, "expansion": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Catalan cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Spanish cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calancu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian calancu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Cognate with Catalan cala, Spanish cala. Possibly cognate with Sicilian calancu.", "forms": [ { "form": "cali", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "cala" }, "expansion": "cala f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cal", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "i" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural cali)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Cala Janca" }, { "word": "Cala Marineḍḍa" }, { "word": "Cala Muschi" }, { "word": "Calafurnu" }, { "word": "funnali" }, { "word": "funnu" }, { "word": "mari" }, { "word": "praja" }, { "word": "Scala dî Turchi" }, { "word": "spraja" }, { "word": "vasciu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are going to Moss cove.", "text": "Stamu jennu â cala [dî] muschi.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inlet, cove, creek" ], "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ], [ "cove", "cove" ], [ "creek", "creek" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian non-lemma forms", "Sicilian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sicilian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian calari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "chalāre", "t": "loosen, slacken" }, "expansion": "Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "chalō" }, "expansion": "chalō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "grc", "3": "χαλάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sicilian calari, from Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”), present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cà‧la" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of calari:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calari", "calari#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of calari:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calari", "calari#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.la/" } ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ala", "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish deverbals", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from calar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "chalō", "t": "to loosen, to let down" }, "expansion": "Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "χαλάω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calar, from Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "calar" }, { "word": "calilla" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "prove", "prove" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "try, attempt" ], "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" }, { "word": "intento" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "testing" ], "links": [ [ "testing", "testing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prueba" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)" ], "links": [ [ "suppository", "suppository" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supositorio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ala", "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "caleta" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "title": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin" }, "expansion": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense \"let down an anchor\", i.e. \"anchorage\".", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bahía" }, { "word": "ensenada" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cove" ], "links": [ [ "cove", "cove" ] ], "senseid": [ "es:cove" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ala", "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin", "Spanish terms derived from New Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "Calla", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "New Latin Calla", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "Calla" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin Calla", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Calla, former genus of the plant.", "forms": [ { "form": "calas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural calas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "calla lily, arum lily (plant, flower)" ], "links": [ [ "calla lily", "calla lily" ], [ "arum lily", "arum lily" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alcatraz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ala", "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧la" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "calar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "calar", "calar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of calar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.la]" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Cala" ], "word": "cala" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-cála", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cála" }, "expansion": "-cála", "name": "ss-verb" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvo", "2": "cala" }, "expansion": "Tidore cala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "caana" }, "expansion": "Tabaru caana", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "loa", "2": "calana" }, "expansion": "Loloda calana", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "West Makian calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mky", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "East Makian calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wgo", "2": "calan" }, "expansion": "Waigeo calan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wad", "2": "siaran" }, "expansion": "Wandamen siaran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bhw", "2": "syáran" }, "expansion": "Biak syáran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "chålan", "t": "thousand" }, "expansion": "Chamorro chålan (“thousand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "daan", "t": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Tagalog daan (“hundred”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "dálan", "t": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan dálan (“hundred”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Within North Halmahera, cognate to Tidore cala, Tabaru caana, Loloda calana, etc., all meaning '1000'. Direct external cognates include West Makian calan, East Makian calan, Waigeo calan, Wandamen siaran, Biak syáran, also all meaning '1000'. The external cognates are generally believed to be due to Ternate-Tidore influence.\nBeyond these, see also Chamorro chålan (“thousand”), Tagalog daan (“hundred”), Kapampangan dálan (“hundred”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate numerals", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation", "Waigeo terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "thousand" ], "links": [ [ "thousand", "thousand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.la./" } ], "word": "cala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "cala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük non-lemma forms", "Volapük noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cal" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of cal" ], "links": [ [ "cal", "cal#Volapük" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kalgā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalgā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kal" }, "expansion": "Cornish kal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kalgh" }, "expansion": "kalgh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kalc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kalc'h", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kalgā. Cognate with Cornish kal, kalgh; Breton kalc'h.", "forms": [ { "form": "caliau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chala", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "caliau" }, "expansion": "cala f (plural caliau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pidyn" }, { "word": "penis" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkala/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːla/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkala/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cal" }, { "word": "caly" } ], "word": "cala" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gala, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cala" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cala", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghala, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cala" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cala", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chala, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "cala" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cala", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.