"praja" meaning in All languages combined

See praja on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈpra.d͡ʒa] Forms: prajaku [first-person, possessive], prajamu [possessive, second-person], prajanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦥꦿꦗ|t=kingdom, realm; court; capital city}} Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), {{der|id|kaw|prajā|t=all subjects, country, realms}} Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), {{der|id|sa|प्रजा|t=subject of a king, rule}} Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} praja (first-person possessive prajaku, second-person possessive prajamu, third-person possessive prajanya)
  1. nation, city Synonyms: negeri, kota
    Sense id: en-praja-id-noun-rFXWUrCF
  2. (colloquial) civil servant, pamong praja. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-praja-id-noun-FYlWinTk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 69 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 1 80 19
  3. (colloquial) the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia). Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-praja-id-noun-ZhRThf8d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kota praja, pamong praja, swapraja

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} praja, {{jv-rom}} praja
  1. Romanization of ꦥꦿꦗ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦿꦗ

Noun [Sicilian]

IPA: /ˈpɾa.ja/, [ˈpɾa.ja] Forms: praji [plural]
Rhymes: -aja Etymology: From Late Latin plagia, from Latin plaga (“tract, region”). Cognate with Galician praia, Portuguese praia Spanish playa, Catalan platja, Occitan plaja, French plage and Italian spiaggia. Etymology templates: {{der|scn|LL.|plagia}} Late Latin plagia, {{inh|scn|la|plaga#Etymology 2 2|plaga|tract, region}} Latin plaga (“tract, region”), {{cog|gl|praia}} Galician praia, {{cog|pt|praia}} Portuguese praia, {{cog|es|playa}} Spanish playa, {{cog|ca|platja}} Catalan platja, {{cog|oc|plaja}} Occitan plaja, {{cog|fr|plage}} French plage, {{cog|it|spiaggia}} Italian spiaggia Head templates: {{head|scn|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=praja}} praja f, {{scn-noun|praj|f|a|i}} praja f (plural praji)
  1. beach (shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: pilaja (alt: Gallo-Italic of Sicily, Ferla~Sortino), spraja, playa (english: borrowed recently from Spanish, because of the prestige) Related terms: ciumi, mari, natari, rina

Download JSON data for praja meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kota praja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pamong praja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swapraja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦿꦗ",
        "t": "kingdom, realm; court; capital city"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "prajā",
        "t": "all subjects, country, realms"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रजा",
        "t": "subject of a king, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prajaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praja (first-person possessive prajaku, second-person possessive prajamu, third-person possessive prajanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, city"
      ],
      "id": "en-praja-id-noun-rFXWUrCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        },
        {
          "word": "kota"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant, pamong praja."
      ],
      "id": "en-praja-id-noun-FYlWinTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pamong praja",
          "pamong praja#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) civil servant, pamong praja."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)."
      ],
      "id": "en-praja-id-noun-ZhRThf8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate#English"
        ],
        [
          "pamong praja",
          "pamong praja#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra.d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "praja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "praja",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦿꦗ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦗ"
      ],
      "id": "en-praja-jv-romanization-mb2s78Jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦿꦗ",
          "ꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "plagia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin plagia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plaga#Etymology 2 2",
        "4": "plaga",
        "5": "tract, region"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plaga (“tract, region”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "praia"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician praia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "praia"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese praia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "playa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish playa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "platja"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan platja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "plaja"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan plaja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plage"
      },
      "expansion": "French plage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spiaggia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spiaggia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin plagia, from Latin plaga (“tract, region”).\nCognate with Galician praia, Portuguese praia Spanish playa, Catalan platja, Occitan plaja, French plage and Italian spiaggia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "praja"
      },
      "expansion": "praja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praj",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "praja f (plural praji)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prà‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "scn:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach (shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praja-scn-noun-DV~qG7Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ciumi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mari"
        },
        {
          "word": "natari"
        },
        {
          "word": "rina"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily, Ferla~Sortino",
          "word": "pilaja"
        },
        {
          "word": "spraja"
        },
        {
          "english": "borrowed recently from Spanish, because of the prestige",
          "word": "playa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾa.ja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kota praja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamong praja"
    },
    {
      "word": "swapraja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦿꦗ",
        "t": "kingdom, realm; court; capital city"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "prajā",
        "t": "all subjects, country, realms"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रजा",
        "t": "subject of a king, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prajaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prajanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praja (first-person possessive prajaku, second-person possessive prajamu, third-person possessive prajanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        },
        {
          "word": "kota"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant, pamong praja."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pamong praja",
          "pamong praja#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) civil servant, pamong praja."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate#English"
        ],
        [
          "pamong praja",
          "pamong praja#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra.d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "praja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "praja",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦿꦗ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦗ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦿꦗ",
          "ꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "plagia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin plagia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plaga#Etymology 2 2",
        "4": "plaga",
        "5": "tract, region"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plaga (“tract, region”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "praia"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician praia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "praia"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese praia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "playa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish playa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "platja"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan platja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "plaja"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan plaja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plage"
      },
      "expansion": "French plage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spiaggia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spiaggia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin plagia, from Latin plaga (“tract, region”).\nCognate with Galician praia, Portuguese praia Spanish playa, Catalan platja, Occitan plaja, French plage and Italian spiaggia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praji",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "praja"
      },
      "expansion": "praja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praj",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "praja f (plural praji)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prà‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mari"
    },
    {
      "word": "natari"
    },
    {
      "word": "rina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin links with manual fragments",
        "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Rhymes:Sicilian/aja",
        "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Sicilian feminine nouns",
        "Sicilian lemmas",
        "Sicilian nouns",
        "Sicilian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "scn:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach (shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾa.ja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily, Ferla~Sortino",
      "word": "pilaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraja"
    },
    {
      "english": "borrowed recently from Spanish, because of the prestige",
      "word": "playa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.