See serra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serra meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serrae"
},
"expansion": "serra (plural serrae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saw, or saw-like part."
],
"id": "en-serra-en-noun-a-b7lZ1j",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "serres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serres"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ast:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-serra-ast-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sierra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motoserra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra d'arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra d'arquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra de cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra de marqueteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra de vogir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serra radial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xerrac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan serra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan serra, from Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 24 11 24 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sierra, mountain range"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-noun-3UTSvGmZ",
"links": [
[
"sierra",
"sierra"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-serra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to saw",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to saw”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-verb-I1QvI-Ap",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to saw”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to saw",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to saw”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-verb-TfQIBctQ",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to saw”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-serra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to squeeze; to clench",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to squeeze; to clench”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-verb-W1ajXpIT",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to squeeze; to clench”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to squeeze; to clench",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to squeeze; to clench”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serra-ca-verb-mM3aZrv9",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar (“to squeeze; to clench”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-serra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-serra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra (“saw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sers-",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra (“saw”), from Proto-Italic *serzā, from Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off”). Cognates include Portuguese serra and Spanish sierra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "serre",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "serra",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serr",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serre)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧ra"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "co:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sierra, mountain range"
],
"id": "en-serra-co-noun-3UTSvGmZ",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sierra, mountain range"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"word": "serrale"
},
{
"word": "sarrale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrːa/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of serrer"
],
"id": "en-serra-fr-verb-gZS4MqK1",
"links": [
[
"serrer",
"serrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ.ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se.ʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese serra, from Latin serra. Cognate with Portuguese serra and Spanish sierra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serradoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"id": "en-serra-gl-noun-38GhiI8B",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 12 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "gl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sierra, mountain range"
],
"id": "en-serra-gl-noun-3UTSvGmZ",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sierra, mountain range"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cordal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highland"
],
"id": "en-serra-gl-noun-utYidNNF",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"highland",
"highland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) highland"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛra̝/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Latin sera",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; bar for fastening doors"
],
"id": "en-serra-gl-noun-OpGj2omn",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"doors",
"doors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferrollo"
},
{
"word": "tranca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛra̝/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "serrare"
},
"expansion": "serrare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From serrare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sèr‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greenhouse, glasshouse"
],
"id": "en-serra-it-noun-uxEUedL7",
"links": [
[
"greenhouse",
"greenhouse"
],
[
"glasshouse",
"glasshouse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "effetto serra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrra"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serra-it-verb-2t4S0H-d",
"links": [
[
"serrare",
"serrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serra-it-verb-w2jKOc1v",
"links": [
[
"serrare",
"serrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese serra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kea",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "kea:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wahoo, Acanthocybium solandri"
],
"id": "en-serra-kea-noun-gnmKsqMn",
"links": [
[
"wahoo",
"wahoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sharrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sharrë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sharrë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sharã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sharã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sharã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zerra"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sers-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*sers- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarrio"
},
"expansion": "sarrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serrā",
"t": "sickle, scythe; billhook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *serzā, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂, from *sers- (“to cut off”), from which he also notes Schrijver's derivation of sarrio from a zero-grade of such a root.\nCompare, however, Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”), with a different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"expansion": "serra f (genitive serrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrāgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 12 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-I8dsN~d0",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sawfish"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-AzK4GRf9",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serrated battle order"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-Y1rKYQsK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"serrated",
"serrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a serrated battle order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian serra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian serra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian serra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mt:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Mergansers",
"orig": "mt:Mergansers",
"parents": [
"Ducks",
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)"
],
"id": "en-serra-mt-noun-qTee--9x",
"links": [
[
"red-breasted merganser",
"red-breasted merganser"
],
[
"Mergus serrator",
"Mergus serrator#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.ra/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese serra, from Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serrote"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 32 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-serra-pt-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain (of mountains)"
],
"id": "en-serra-pt-noun-b2Z~T-G8",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 61 30",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
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[
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{
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[
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],
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{
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.χɐ]",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
"saw",
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{
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],
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"chain (of mountains)"
],
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[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
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],
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "serra de marqueteria"
},
{
"word": "serra de vogir"
},
{
"word": "serra radial"
},
{
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{
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}
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{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
"serrar",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"word": "serra"
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "serre",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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"Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"geography"
],
[
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"sierra"
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[
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],
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],
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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{
"word": "sarrale"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"serrer#French"
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],
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}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Serra"
},
{
"word": "serro"
},
{
"word": "serrón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese serra, from Latin serra. Cognate with Portuguese serra and Spanish sierra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serradoiro"
},
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"sierra, mountain range"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sierra, mountain range"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cordal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"highland"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"highland",
"highland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) highland"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛra̝/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Latin sera",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; bar for fastening doors"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"doors",
"doors"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferrollo"
},
{
"word": "tranca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛra̝/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrra",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrra/2 syllables",
"scn:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "serrare"
},
"expansion": "serrare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From serrare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sèr‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "effetto serra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greenhouse, glasshouse"
],
"links": [
[
"greenhouse",
"greenhouse"
],
[
"glasshouse",
"glasshouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrra"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrare",
"serrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrare",
"serrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese serra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese serra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"kea:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"wahoo, Acanthocybium solandri"
],
"links": [
[
"wahoo",
"wahoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sharrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sharrë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sharrë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sharã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sharã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sharã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zerra"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sers-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*sers- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarrio"
},
"expansion": "sarrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serrā",
"t": "sickle, scythe; billhook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *serzā, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂, from *sers- (“to cut off”), from which he also notes Schrijver's derivation of sarrio from a zero-grade of such a root.\nCompare, however, Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”), with a different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"expansion": "serra f (genitive serrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serrula"
},
{
"word": "serrābilis"
},
{
"word": "serrāgo"
},
{
"word": "serrātim"
},
{
"word": "serrātus"
},
{
"word": "serrātōrius"
},
{
"word": "serrātūra"
},
{
"word": "serrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of sawfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a serrated battle order"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"serrated",
"serrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a serrated battle order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian serra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian serra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian serra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mt:Birds",
"mt:Mergansers"
],
"glosses": [
"red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)"
],
"links": [
[
"red-breasted merganser",
"red-breasted merganser"
],
[
"Mergus serrator",
"Mergus serrator#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.ra/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms",
"pt:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese serra, from Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"word": "serrote"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain (of mountains)"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms",
"pt:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cerra"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
"scn:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"word": "sirratu"
},
{
"word": "sirratura"
},
{
"word": "sirràculu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "serra"
},
"expansion": "serra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serr",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "serra f (plural serri)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sèr‧ra"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain (of mountains)"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʐ.ʐa/"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.