See serra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serra meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sharrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sharrë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sharrë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sharã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sharã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sharã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zerra"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sers-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*sers- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarrio"
},
"expansion": "sarrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serrā",
"t": "sickle, scythe; billhook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *serzā, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂, from *sers- (“to cut off”), from which he also notes Schrijver's derivation of sarrio from a zero-grade of such a root.\nCompare, however, Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”), with a different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"expansion": "serra f (genitive serrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrāgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 12 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-I8dsN~d0",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sawfish"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-AzK4GRf9",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serrated battle order"
],
"id": "en-serra-la-noun-Y1rKYQsK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"serrated",
"serrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a serrated battle order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools",
"scn:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sharrë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sharrë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sharrë (disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sharã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sharã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sharã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zerra"
},
"expansion": "Basque: zerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: zerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sierra\n→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serzā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sers-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "*sers- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarrio"
},
"expansion": "sarrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serrā",
"t": "sickle, scythe; billhook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *serzā, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-eh₂, from *sers- (“to cut off”), from which he also notes Schrijver's derivation of sarrio from a zero-grade of such a root.\nCompare, however, Proto-Celtic *serrā (“sickle, scythe; billhook”), with a different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"expansion": "serra f (genitive serrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serrula"
},
{
"word": "serrābilis"
},
{
"word": "serrāgo"
},
{
"word": "serrātim"
},
{
"word": "serrātus"
},
{
"word": "serrātōrius"
},
{
"word": "serrātūra"
},
{
"word": "serrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of sawfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a serrated battle order"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"serrated",
"serrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a serrated battle order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.