See sierra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sierra meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sierra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Sierra of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Sierra of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet."
],
"id": "en-sierra-mul-noun-GVrMedOA",
"links": [
[
"Sierra",
"Sierra#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sierra County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sierra Leone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sierra Nevada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra, from Latin serra, \"saw,\" referring to the saw-tooth profile of the crestline of the range seen from a distance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sierra (countable and uncountable, plural sierras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montserrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serrated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 4 45",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sawback"
},
{
"text": "Holonym: cordillera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rugged range of mountains."
],
"id": "en-sierra-en-noun-1ufFl1A6",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 4 45",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"id": "en-sierra-en-noun-5Y~D~Kw5",
"links": [
[
"Sierra",
"Sierra#Translingual"
],
[
"NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet",
"w:NATO Phonetic Alphabet"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 76 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "en:Scombroids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scombroid fish."
],
"id": "en-sierra-en-noun-gnU1fJ~r",
"links": [
[
"scombroid",
"scombroid"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 2 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 2 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 4 45",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Karen Anand, International Cooking With Karen Anand, page 77",
"text": "Mancha selecto is the world's best saffron: deep-red stamens, as long as the first joint of your thumb, packed and date-stamped. Lesser types, like sierra saffron, have shorter stamens and a quantity of white and yellow flower parts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relatively low-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"id": "en-sierra-en-noun-5JX9XE2T",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A relatively low-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sierra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sierra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-sierra.ogg/En-us-sierra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-sierra.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sierras",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sierras"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain-range"
],
"id": "en-sierra-an-noun-bhaEczKU",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sierres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sierres"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-sierra-ast-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "fr:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sierra"
],
"id": "en-sierra-fr-noun-3KbslRD8",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sierra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sierra"
],
"id": "en-sierra-it-noun-3KbslRD8",
"links": [
[
"sierra",
"sierra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caballero de sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dientes de sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallina de la sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "madera de sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "motosierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra caladora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de ingelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de sable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra de vaivén"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra eléctrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra ingletadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierra para metales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizcacha de la sierra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sierra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin serra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sie‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aserradero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aserrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aserrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serrucho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 11 2 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "es:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 15 0 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 12 1 27 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 16 2 29 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "es:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 11 2 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "es:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Western Mother Mountain Range",
"text": "Sierra Madre Occidental",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain range"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-noun-IOmyZtjM",
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 11 2 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "es:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sawfish"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-noun-GdmyJbGI",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snoek (Thyrsites atun)"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-noun-iI9bnLp~",
"links": [
[
"snoek",
"snoek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) snoek (Thyrsites atun)"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjera/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsje.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) cierra"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sierra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sie‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 11 2 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "es:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-verb-f3Wrwy6w",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 11 2 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "es:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sierra-es-verb-auNnJztv",
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjera/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsje.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) cierra"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sierras",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sierras"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain-range"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sierres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sierres"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serra"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹə/3 syllables",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Scombroids",
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sierra County"
},
{
"word": "Sierra Leone"
},
{
"word": "Sierra Nevada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra, from Latin serra, \"saw,\" referring to the saw-tooth profile of the crestline of the range seen from a distance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sierra (countable and uncountable, plural sierras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Montserrat"
},
{
"word": "serrated"
},
{
"word": "serration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sawback"
},
{
"text": "Holonym: cordillera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rugged range of mountains."
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Sierra",
"Sierra#Translingual"
],
[
"NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet",
"w:NATO Phonetic Alphabet"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Sierra from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scombroid fish."
],
"links": [
[
"scombroid",
"scombroid"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Karen Anand, International Cooking With Karen Anand, page 77",
"text": "Mancha selecto is the world's best saffron: deep-red stamens, as long as the first joint of your thumb, packed and date-stamped. Lesser types, like sierra saffron, have shorter stamens and a quantity of white and yellow flower parts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relatively low-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A relatively low-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sierra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sierra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sierra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-sierra.ogg/En-us-sierra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-sierra.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"sierra"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) sierra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "sierra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sierra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"sierra"
],
"links": [
[
"sierra",
"sierra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/era",
"Rhymes:Spanish/era/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caballero de sierra"
},
{
"word": "dientes de sierra"
},
{
"word": "gallina de la sierra"
},
{
"word": "madera de sierra"
},
{
"word": "motosierra"
},
{
"word": "sierra caladora"
},
{
"word": "sierra circular"
},
{
"word": "sierra de arco"
},
{
"word": "sierra de cinta"
},
{
"word": "sierra de ingelte"
},
{
"word": "sierra de mano"
},
{
"word": "sierra de punta"
},
{
"word": "sierra de sable"
},
{
"word": "sierra de vaivén"
},
{
"word": "sierra eléctrica"
},
{
"word": "sierra ingletadora"
},
{
"word": "sierra para metales"
},
{
"word": "vizcacha de la sierra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sierra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sierra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sierra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin serra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin serra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin serra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sierras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sierra f (plural sierras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sie‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aserradero"
},
{
"word": "aserrar"
},
{
"word": "aserrín"
},
{
"word": "serrano"
},
{
"word": "serrucho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Western Mother Mountain Range",
"text": "Sierra Madre Occidental",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain range"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"snoek (Thyrsites atun)"
],
"links": [
[
"snoek",
"snoek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) snoek (Thyrsites atun)"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjera/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsje.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) cierra"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/era",
"Rhymes:Spanish/era/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sierra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sie‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serrar",
"serrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjera/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsje.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) cierra"
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Saws"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sierra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Sierra of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Sierra of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Sierra",
"Sierra#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sierra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.