See cal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cal meaning in All languages combined (39.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "㎉"
},
{
"word": "kcal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"id": "en-cal-mul-symbol-SSvWGXsW",
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lo-cal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "low-cal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cal (plural cals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calorie"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of calorie."
],
"id": "en-cal-en-noun--uxS~0WZ",
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of calorie."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caliber"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of caliber."
],
"id": "en-cal-en-noun-~N5z0rwQ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, informal) Clipping of caliber."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 1, Taylor Lorenz, “Stop Trying to Be Productive”, in The New York Times",
"text": "“I set an hour on my cal every day for a home workout. Then I’d be on calls for three hours, then I’d make a homemade breakfast, take a walk at lunchtime, work on something non-screen-related in the evening, cook dinner and go on a run,” she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of calendar."
],
"id": "en-cal-en-noun-02nW~QyH",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of calendar."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolfram, an ore of tungsten."
],
"id": "en-cal-en-noun-PdBAs9dE",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wolfram",
"wolfram"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, archaic, UK, dialect, Cornwall) wolfram, an ore of tungsten."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcium hydroxide"
},
"expansion": "calcium hydroxide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 16 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calcium hydroxide, slaked lime"
],
"id": "en-cal-en-noun-SObRc0LO",
"links": [
[
"calcium hydroxide",
"calcium hydroxide"
],
[
"slaked lime",
"slaked lime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Nor-cal"
},
{
"word": "So-cal"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "calj",
"5": "or",
"6": "cai",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural calj or cai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "rup:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cal-rup-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cãlãrets"
},
{
"word": "cãlar"
},
{
"word": "ncãlar"
},
{
"word": "cãlãriu"
},
{
"word": "ncalic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ca el"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ca el."
],
"id": "en-cal-ca-contraction-8A~Qmaxv",
"links": [
[
"ca",
"ca#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of caldre"
],
"id": "en-cal-ca-verb-rhPrnpd8",
"links": [
[
"caldre",
"caldre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "calibrate",
"4": "calibrate"
},
"expansion": "English calibrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English calibrate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)"
],
"id": "en-cal-zh-verb-rsDRfb24",
"links": [
[
"fine-tune",
"fine-tune"
],
[
"calibrate",
"calibrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cal機"
},
{
"word": "cal机"
},
{
"word": "caltor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ké¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-cal-dlm-conj-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "callis"
},
"expansion": "Latin callis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, street"
],
"id": "en-cal-dlm-noun-7bq0wvR5",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus (hardened part of the skin)"
],
"id": "en-cal-fr-noun-YLS-0Pca",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cals"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caeira"
},
{
"word": "Caeiro"
},
{
"word": "cal morto"
},
{
"word": "cal vivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-W5PyvKk5",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Da Cal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dacal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cãale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cãale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cãale, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "cal m or f (plural cales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 5 54 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill race"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-cnVEkMq~",
"links": [
[
"mill race",
"mill race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chute"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-r3UfE7ay",
"links": [
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canle"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "qual"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese qual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis (“which”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qual"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cual"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese qual, from Latin quālis (“which”). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cales"
},
"expansion": "cal (plural cales)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (what one)"
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-pron-Up6A3Quf",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cual"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal f (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caloría"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of caloría."
],
"id": "en-cal-gl-noun-vMWrylwO",
"links": [
[
"caloría",
"caloría#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "callis",
"4": "callis, callem"
},
"expansion": "Latin callis, callem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callis, callem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street, alley"
],
"id": "en-cal-ist-noun-ivAt0hMV",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*kaliR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "calli",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR. Compare Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cahcal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cahcal"
},
"expansion": "cal (plural cahcal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friend lives in that yellow house",
"text": "Ne nocompa nemi tic oni toltic cal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclosed habitational space, a house or room"
],
"id": "en-cal-ppl-noun-pvwUplfv",
"links": [
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "home",
"word": "-chan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/",
"tags": [
"Witzapan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬʲ/",
"tags": [
"Jicalapa"
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zoll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-cal-pl-noun-JdLL8IzR",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of calić"
],
"id": "en-cal-pl-verb-qNhG54Hb",
"links": [
[
"calić",
"calić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cals"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#es",
"g2": "m",
"g2_qual": "nonstandard",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"id": "en-cal-pt-noun-W5PyvKk5",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*căal"
},
"expansion": "*căal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*caual"
},
"expansion": "*caual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cai"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cai)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cailor",
"gpi": "cai",
"gsd": "calului",
"gsi": "cal",
"n": "",
"npd": "caii",
"npi": "cai",
"nsd": "calul",
"nsi": "cal",
"vp": "cailor",
"vs": "calule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "călare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "încăleca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ro:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cal-ro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cal-ro-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin calx",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
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"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx (via the nominative), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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"expansion": "cal f (uncountable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
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"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cal y canto"
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{
"word": "agua de cal"
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{
"word": "cal apagada"
},
{
"word": "cal hidráulica"
},
{
"word": "cal muerta"
},
{
"word": "cal viva"
},
{
"word": "cloruro de cal"
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{
"word": "de cal y canto"
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{
"word": "línea de cal"
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{
"word": "mortero de cal"
},
{
"word": "piedra de cal"
},
{
"word": "una de cal y otra de arena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"id": "en-cal-es-noun-W5PyvKk5",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]"
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{
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-cal-es-symbol-d~3oe0Mm",
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"caloría",
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]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caladinit"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calajäf"
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{
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"word": "calal"
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{
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"word": "calam"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calavobod"
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{
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"word": "calazil"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "calidön"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calijilaban"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calilab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calilaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calikön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calilisit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calilisitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calinotedian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calodugälan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calohidugälan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calohikrütan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calohikusadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calohilekusadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calohisukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calojidugälan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calojikrütan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calojikusadan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calojilekusadan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calojisukan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calokrütan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calokusadan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calokusadan rejimenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calolekusadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calolekusadan militik"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calosukan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caloyül"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caloyülan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calöf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calöfik"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calöfo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calön"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calön as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calükam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "calükön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calükön eki"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calülilisit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calülilisitan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cifacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cödalacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dilekanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diviguvanacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donacalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donajicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fotocalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fotocalanaziläk"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fotohicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fotojicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gämöpahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gämöpajicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gämöpacalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geracal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gijätacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gijätacalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gijätahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gijätajicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gitädadünanacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasedabötalacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasedacalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasedahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasedajicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "komotacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuracal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuracalal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuracalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurajicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laidacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "legätacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lelivacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "libavilacalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "libavilacalan pö gitäd"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "libavilahicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "libavilajicalan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lelivacals"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "löpacal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "löpacalihilaban"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "löpacalik"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "löpacalilaban"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pläidanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poldacalalabür"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poldacalalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potacalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potahicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potajicalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presidanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reiganacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "säcalükam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "säcalükamapenäd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "säcalükön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekretanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tidalacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tidanacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yananacal"
}
],
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{
"form": "cals",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cals",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "cala",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cal (nominative plural cals)",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cal (nominative plural cals)",
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],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Volapük",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cälovik"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laidacäl"
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],
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{
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"occupation"
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"id": "en-cal-vo-noun-PX8ZVV8d",
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[
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"occupation"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (position)"
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"id": "en-cal-vo-noun-Ht9kinWr",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
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[
"position",
"position#English"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"profession"
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"id": "en-cal-vo-noun-UODSUCKN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
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]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
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"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.",
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{
"form": "calj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "plural",
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"expansion": "cal m (plural calj or cai)",
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],
"lang": "Aromanian",
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{
"word": "cãlãrets"
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{
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},
{
"word": "ncãlar"
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{
"word": "cãlãriu"
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{
"word": "ncalic"
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{
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"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"rup:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
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"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calu"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
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"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "contraction"
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"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
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],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
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],
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ca el."
],
"links": [
[
"ca",
"ca#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of caldre"
],
"links": [
[
"caldre",
"caldre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "calibrate",
"4": "calibrate"
},
"expansion": "English calibrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English calibrate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cal機"
},
{
"word": "cal机"
},
{
"word": "caltor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)"
],
"links": [
[
"fine-tune",
"fine-tune"
],
[
"calibrate",
"calibrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ké¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian conjunctions",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "callis"
},
"expansion": "Latin callis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"road, street"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lo-cal"
},
{
"word": "low-cal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cal (plural cals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calorie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of calorie."
],
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of calorie."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caliber"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of caliber."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, informal) Clipping of caliber."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 1, Taylor Lorenz, “Stop Trying to Be Productive”, in The New York Times",
"text": "“I set an hour on my cal every day for a home workout. Then I’d be on calls for three hours, then I’d make a homemade breakfast, take a walk at lunchtime, work on something non-screen-related in the evening, cook dinner and go on a run,” she said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of calendar."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cornish English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"wolfram, an ore of tungsten."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wolfram",
"wolfram"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"tungsten",
"tungsten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, archaic, UK, dialect, Cornwall) wolfram, an ore of tungsten."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcium hydroxide"
},
"expansion": "calcium hydroxide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Nor-cal"
},
{
"word": "So-cal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calcium hydroxide, slaked lime"
],
"links": [
[
"calcium hydroxide",
"calcium hydroxide"
],
[
"slaked lime",
"slaked lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"callus (hardened part of the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caeira"
},
{
"word": "Caeiro"
},
{
"word": "Cal"
},
{
"word": "cal morto"
},
{
"word": "cal vivo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cals"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cal"
},
{
"word": "Da Cal"
},
{
"word": "Dacal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cãale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cãale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cãale, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "cal m or f (plural cales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mill race"
],
"links": [
[
"mill race",
"mill race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chute"
],
"links": [
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canle"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician pronouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "qual"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese qual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "quālis",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālis (“which”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qual"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese qual",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cual"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese qual, from Latin quālis (“which”). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cales"
},
"expansion": "cal (plural cales)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which (what one)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cual"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cal f (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caloría"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of caloría."
],
"links": [
[
"caloría",
"caloría#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "callis",
"4": "callis, callem"
},
"expansion": "Latin callis, callem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callis, callem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"street, alley"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*kaliR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "calli",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR. Compare Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cahcal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cahcal"
},
"expansion": "cal (plural cahcal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "home",
"word": "-chan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil nouns",
"Pipil terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Pipil terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Pipil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friend lives in that yellow house",
"text": "Ne nocompa nemi tic oni toltic cal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclosed habitational space, a house or room"
],
"links": [
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/",
"tags": [
"Witzapan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɬʲ/",
"tags": [
"Jicalapa"
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zoll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "cal",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cale",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inch (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"cal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of calić"
],
"links": [
[
"calić",
"calić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cals"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "#es",
"g2": "m",
"g2_qual": "nonstandard",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Chess",
"ro:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "pack horse"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*căal"
},
"expansion": "*căal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*caual"
},
"expansion": "*caual",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cai)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
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"gpi": "cai",
"gsd": "calului",
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"npd": "caii",
"npi": "cai",
"nsd": "calul",
"nsi": "cal",
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"vs": "calule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "călare"
},
{
"word": "încăleca"
},
{
"word": "rege"
},
{
"word": "regină"
},
{
"word": "damă"
},
{
"word": "tură"
},
{
"word": "turn"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish symbols",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cal y canto"
},
{
"word": "agua de cal"
},
{
"word": "cal apagada"
},
{
"word": "cal hidráulica"
},
{
"word": "cal muerta"
},
{
"word": "cal viva"
},
{
"word": "cloruro de cal"
},
{
"word": "de cal y canto"
},
{
"word": "línea de cal"
},
{
"word": "mortero de cal"
},
{
"word": "piedra de cal"
},
{
"word": "una de cal y otra de arena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "cals",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cals"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλιξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx (via the nominative), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish symbols",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "symbol"
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"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Symbol of caloría"
],
"links": [
[
"caloría",
"caloría#Spanish"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "㎉"
},
{
"word": "kcal"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bai cal"
},
{
"word": "bijopacal"
},
{
"word": "bötädalacal"
},
{
"word": "büakanitanacal"
},
{
"word": "büranacal"
},
{
"word": "calablig"
},
{
"word": "caladinit"
},
{
"word": "calajäf"
},
{
"word": "calal"
},
{
"word": "calam"
},
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "calanem"
},
{
"word": "calanemön"
},
{
"word": "calasvist"
},
{
"word": "calasvistät"
},
{
"word": "calasvistätik"
},
{
"word": "calasvistik"
},
{
"word": "calavobod"
},
{
"word": "calazil"
},
{
"word": "calid"
},
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "calidön"
},
{
"word": "calihilaban"
},
{
"word": "calijilaban"
},
{
"word": "calilab"
},
{
"word": "calilaban"
},
{
"word": "calik"
},
{
"word": "caliko"
},
{
"word": "calikön"
},
{
"word": "calilisit"
},
{
"word": "calilisitan"
},
{
"word": "calinotedian"
},
{
"word": "calo"
},
{
"word": "calodugälan"
},
{
"word": "calohidugälan"
},
{
"word": "calohikrütan"
},
{
"word": "calohikusadan"
},
{
"word": "calohilekusadan"
},
{
"word": "calohisukan"
},
{
"word": "calojidugälan"
},
{
"word": "calojikrütan"
},
{
"word": "calojikusadan"
},
{
"word": "calojilekusadan"
},
{
"word": "calojisukan"
},
{
"word": "calokrütan"
},
{
"word": "calokusadan"
},
{
"word": "calokusadan rejimenik"
},
{
"word": "calolekusadan"
},
{
"word": "calolekusadan militik"
},
{
"word": "calosukan"
},
{
"word": "caloyül"
},
{
"word": "caloyülan"
},
{
"word": "calöf"
},
{
"word": "calöfik"
},
{
"word": "calöfo"
},
{
"word": "calön"
},
{
"word": "calön as"
},
{
"word": "calükam"
},
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "calükön"
},
{
"word": "calükön eki"
},
{
"word": "calül"
},
{
"word": "calülilisit"
},
{
"word": "calülilisitan"
},
{
"word": "cifacal"
},
{
"word": "cödalacal"
},
{
"word": "dilekanacal"
},
{
"word": "diviguvanacal"
},
{
"word": "donacalan"
},
{
"word": "donahicalan"
},
{
"word": "donajicalan"
},
{
"word": "fotocalan"
},
{
"word": "fotocalanaziläk"
},
{
"word": "fotohicalan"
},
{
"word": "fotojicalan"
},
{
"word": "gämöpahicalan"
},
{
"word": "gämöpajicalan"
},
{
"word": "gämöpacalan"
},
{
"word": "geracal"
},
{
"word": "gijätacal"
},
{
"word": "gijätacalan"
},
{
"word": "gijätahicalan"
},
{
"word": "gijätajicalan"
},
{
"word": "gitädadünanacal"
},
{
"word": "hicalan"
},
{
"word": "jicalan"
},
{
"word": "kasedabötalacal"
},
{
"word": "kasedacalan"
},
{
"word": "kasedahicalan"
},
{
"word": "kasedajicalan"
},
{
"word": "komotacal"
},
{
"word": "kuracal"
},
{
"word": "kuracalal"
},
{
"word": "kuracalan"
},
{
"word": "kurahicalan"
},
{
"word": "kurajicalan"
},
{
"word": "laidacal"
},
{
"word": "legätacal"
},
{
"word": "lelivacal"
},
{
"word": "libavilacalan"
},
{
"word": "libavilacalan pö gitäd"
},
{
"word": "libavilahicalan"
},
{
"word": "libavilajicalan"
},
{
"word": "lelivacals"
},
{
"word": "löpacal"
},
{
"word": "löpacalihilaban"
},
{
"word": "löpacalik"
},
{
"word": "löpacalilaban"
},
{
"word": "penanacal"
},
{
"word": "pläidanacal"
},
{
"word": "poldacalalabür"
},
{
"word": "poldacalalam"
},
{
"word": "potacal"
},
{
"word": "potacalan"
},
{
"word": "potahicalan"
},
{
"word": "potajicalan"
},
{
"word": "presidanacal"
},
{
"word": "reiganacal"
},
{
"word": "säcalükam"
},
{
"word": "säcalükamapenäd"
},
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "säcalükön"
},
{
"word": "sekretanacal"
},
{
"word": "stimacal"
},
{
"word": "tidalacal"
},
{
"word": "tidanacal"
},
{
"word": "yananacal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cal (nominative plural cals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cal (nominative plural cals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cäl"
},
{
"word": "cälan"
},
{
"word": "cäläb"
},
{
"word": "cälod"
},
{
"word": "cälodön"
},
{
"word": "cälov"
},
{
"word": "cälovik"
},
{
"word": "cälön"
},
{
"word": "hicäläb"
},
{
"word": "hicälan"
},
{
"word": "jicäläb"
},
{
"word": "jicälan"
},
{
"word": "laidacäl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (position)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"cal"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.