See chal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanichal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Romanichal",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Romanichal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chal (plural chals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male gypsy."
],
"id": "en-chal-en-noun-5RZO1Mw2",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Romanichal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćalado",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćalado (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani ćalado (“family”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "rme:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rme:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, chap"
],
"id": "en-chal-rme-noun-GwLLvbGL",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "rme:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-chal-rme-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃæɫ]"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene bottle torch"
],
"id": "en-chal-gcf-noun-5moMDOA7",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "châle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French châle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شال",
"tr": "šâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شال (šâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French châle, from Persian شال (šâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chal m (plural chales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "es:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shawl (square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
],
"id": "en-chal-es-noun-3JpnS56z",
"links": [
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-chal-wa-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "droci"
},
{
"word": "vaici"
},
{
"word": "ciddé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal/"
},
{
"audio": "Wa cial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg/Wa_cial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of cal."
],
"id": "en-chal-cy-noun-aTUqynXS",
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χal/"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"Angloromani lemmas",
"Angloromani nouns",
"Angloromani terms derived from Romani",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Romani",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rme:Male people",
"rme:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Romanichal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćalado",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćalado (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani ćalado (“family”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chap"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃæɫ]"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene bottle torch"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanichal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Romanichal",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Romanichal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chal (plural chals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male gypsy."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "châle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French châle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شال",
"tr": "šâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شال (šâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French châle, from Persian شال (šâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chal m (plural chales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Persian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"shawl (square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
],
"links": [
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon adverbs",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal/"
},
{
"audio": "Wa cial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg/Wa_cial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "droci"
},
{
"word": "vaici"
},
{
"word": "ciddé"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of cal."
],
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χal/"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chal meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.