"cal" meaning in Portuguese

See cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaw/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈkal/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈkal/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈka.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: cales [plural], cais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cal}} Old Galician-Portuguese cal, {{inh|pt|VL.|cals}} Vulgar Latin cals, {{inh|pt|la|calx}} Latin calx, {{der|pt|grc|χάλιξ||pebble}} Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|#es|g2=m|g2_qual=nonstandard|pl2=+}} cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)
  1. lime (calcium oxide) Tags: feminine, masculine, nonstandard

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cal meaning in Portuguese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cals"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάλιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#es",
        "g2": "m",
        "g2_qual": "nonstandard",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime (calcium oxide)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cal-pt-noun-W5PyvKk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cals"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάλιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#es",
        "g2": "m",
        "g2_qual": "nonstandard",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lime (calcium oxide)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.