See cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zoll",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Zollbor.\nPolish cal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zoll\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cal\">\nBorrowed from German Zoll.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Zollbor.\nPolish cal\nBorrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch (English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb)"
],
"id": "en-cal-pl-noun-GZncUC08",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of calić"
],
"id": "en-cal-pl-verb-qNhG54Hb",
"links": [
[
"calić",
"calić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zoll",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Zollbor.\nPolish cal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zoll\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cal\">\nBorrowed from German Zoll.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Zollbor.\nPolish cal\nBorrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cala"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inch (English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb)"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of calić"
],
"links": [
[
"calić",
"calić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cal meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.