"cale" meaning in Polish

See cale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈt͡sa.lɛ/, /ˈt͡sa.lɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Old Polish -e Old Polish cale Polish cale Inherited from Old Polish cale. By surface analysis, cały + -e. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:cale|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Old Polish -e Old Polish cale Polish cale Inherited from Old Polish cale., {{surf|pl|cały|-e}} By surface analysis, cały + -e Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} cale (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces) Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: całkowicie
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-adv-ZiPBalX4
  2. (Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception) Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-adv-Pcw6FFEC Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 0 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 28 28 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 26 26 22 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 29 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 3 26 26 22 24
  3. (Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)
    (Middle Polish, in the negative) not at all
    Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-adv-gKnLZnYS Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 0 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 28 28 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 26 26 22 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 29 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 3 26 26 22 24
  4. (Middle Polish) wholly; safely (without harm) Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-adv-1uVPcI1z Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 0 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 28 28 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 26 26 22 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 29 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 3 26 26 22 24
  5. (Middle Polish) wholly; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-adv-lbATFcYO Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 0 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 28 28 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 26 26 22 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 26 26 22 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 29 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 3 26 26 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wcale [particle]
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: caliznowy [adjective], całki [adjective], całkowalny [adjective], całkowity [adjective], całkowy [adjective], całostkowy [adjective], całościowy [adjective], całowity [adjective], całuskowy [adjective], całuśny [adjective], cały [adjective], calusieńko [adverb], całkiem [adverb], całkowicie [adverb], całkowo [adverb], całościowo [adverb], całowicie [adverb], calak [noun], calec [noun], calizna [noun], całka [noun], całkość [noun], całkowalność [noun], całkowanie [noun], całkowitka [noun], całkowitość [noun], całostka [noun], całościowość [noun], całość [noun], całownik [noun], całunek [noun], całus [noun], całusek [noun], całuśnik [noun], caleć [imperfective, verb], ocaleć [perfective, verb], calić [imperfective, verb], całkować [imperfective, verb], scałkować [perfective, verb], całościować [imperfective, verb], całować [imperfective, verb]

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sa.lɛ/
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} cale m inan
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cal Tags: accusative, form-of, inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: cal
    Sense id: en-cale-pl-noun-tnZac7py
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cale",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nInherited from Old Polish cale.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cały",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nInherited from Old Polish cale. By surface analysis, cały + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cale (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "caliznowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całostkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całowity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całuskowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całuśny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "calusieńko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całościowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całowicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowalność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowitka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowitość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całostka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całościowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całunek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całusek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całuśnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "caleć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ocaleć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "calić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scałkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całościować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-adv-ZiPBalX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowicie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 19 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-adv-Pcw6FFEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 19 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
        "not at all"
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-adv-gKnLZnYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "at all",
          "at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
        "(Middle Polish, in the negative) not at all"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 19 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; safely (without harm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-adv-1uVPcI1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "safely",
          "safely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; safely (without harm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 19 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 399d:",
          "text": "Solide adverbium, Cále/ zupełnie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 523a:",
          "text": "Incorupte ‒ Nie nakazenie czalię.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 544a:",
          "text": "Insolidum ‒ Czalię",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 547b:",
          "text": "Integre ‒ Czalie, ſzczerze, zupełnie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-adv-lbATFcYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cale"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cale m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cale-pl-noun-tnZac7py",
      "links": [
        [
          "cal",
          "cal#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cale"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cale",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nInherited from Old Polish cale.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cały",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nInherited from Old Polish cale. By surface analysis, cały + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cale (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "caliznowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowalny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowity"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całostkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całościowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całowity"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całuskowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całuśny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "calusieńko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkiem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowicie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całościowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całowicie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "calizna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowalność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowitka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całkowitość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całostka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całościowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całunek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całusek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całuśnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "caleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ocaleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "calić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scałkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całościować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "całować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowicie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
        "not at all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "at all",
          "at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
        "(Middle Polish, in the negative) not at all"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; safely (without harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ],
        [
          "safely",
          "safely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; safely (without harm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 399d:",
          "text": "Solide adverbium, Cále/ zupełnie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 523a:",
          "text": "Incorupte ‒ Nie nakazenie czalię.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 544a:",
          "text": "Insolidum ‒ Czalię",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 547b:",
          "text": "Integre ‒ Czalie, ſzczerze, zupełnie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wholly; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) wholly; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cale m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cal",
          "cal#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cale"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cale meaning in Polish (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.