See cale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wcale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cale",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cały",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cale. By surface analysis, cały + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cale (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caliznowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całostkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całuskowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całuśny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calusieńko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caluśko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowicie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całostkowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całościowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całowicie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całkowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całostka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całostkowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całościowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całusek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "całuśnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "caleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocaleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "calić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scałkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całościować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-adv-ZiPBalX4",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkowicie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-adv-Pcw6FFEC",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
"not at all"
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-adv-gKnLZnYS",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
"(Middle Polish, in the negative) not at all"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; safely (without harm)"
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-adv-1uVPcI1z",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"safely",
"safely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; safely (without harm)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 399d:",
"text": "Solide adverbium, Cále/ zupełnie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 523a:",
"text": "Incorupte ‒ Nie nakazenie czalię.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 544a:",
"text": "Insolidum ‒ Czalię",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 547b:",
"text": "Integre ‒ Czalie, ſzczerze, zupełnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-adv-lbATFcYO",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "cale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cal"
],
"id": "en-cale-pl-noun-tnZac7py",
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "cale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wcale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cale",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cały",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -e",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cale. By surface analysis, cały + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cale (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "caliznowy"
},
{
"word": "całki"
},
{
"word": "całkowalny"
},
{
"word": "całkowity"
},
{
"word": "całkowy"
},
{
"word": "całostkowy"
},
{
"word": "całościowy"
},
{
"word": "całowity"
},
{
"word": "całuskowy"
},
{
"word": "całuśny"
},
{
"word": "cały"
},
{
"word": "calusieńko"
},
{
"word": "caluśko"
},
{
"word": "całkiem"
},
{
"word": "całkowicie"
},
{
"word": "całkowo"
},
{
"word": "całostkowo"
},
{
"word": "całościowo"
},
{
"word": "całowicie"
},
{
"word": "calak"
},
{
"word": "calec"
},
{
"word": "calizna"
},
{
"word": "całka"
},
{
"word": "całkość"
},
{
"word": "całkowalność"
},
{
"word": "całkowanie"
},
{
"word": "całkowitka"
},
{
"word": "całkowitość"
},
{
"word": "całkowość"
},
{
"word": "całostka"
},
{
"word": "całostkowość"
},
{
"word": "całościowość"
},
{
"word": "całość"
},
{
"word": "całownik"
},
{
"word": "całunek"
},
{
"word": "całus"
},
{
"word": "całusek"
},
{
"word": "całuśnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "caleć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocaleć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "calić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scałkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całościować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wholly; entirely, completely (in a way not in pieces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkowicie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
"not at all"
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; entirely, completely (without exception)",
"(Middle Polish, in the negative) not at all"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; safely (without harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"safely",
"safely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; safely (without harm)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 399d:",
"text": "Solide adverbium, Cále/ zupełnie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 523a:",
"text": "Incorupte ‒ Nie nakazenie czalię.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 544a:",
"text": "Insolidum ‒ Czalię",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 547b:",
"text": "Integre ‒ Czalie, ſzczerze, zupełnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) wholly; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "cale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cale m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cal"
],
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "cale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cale meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.