See wcale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wcale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wcale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "cale<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “wcale”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “wcale”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “cale”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "17th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“WCALE”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 20.09.2022</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wcale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wcale\">\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at all"
},
"expansion": "English at all",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Compare English at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wcale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wca‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wca‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "I'm not hungry at all.",
"text": "Wcale nie jestem głodny.",
"translation": "I'm not hungry at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all"
],
"id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-1ECmOiAl",
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the negative) not at all"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nijak"
},
{
"word": "w ogóle"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: bynajmniej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not in the slightest"
],
"id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-ZbAScYSI",
"links": [
[
"not in the slightest",
"not in the slightest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the negative) not in the slightest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bynajmniej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 2 9 12 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 2 7 10 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 2 8 11 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 44 56",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "lepiej późno niż wcale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quite, rather, completely, wholly"
],
"id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-0YoYOOxp",
"links": [
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) quite, rather, completely, wholly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkiem"
},
{
"word": "dość"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "wcale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "lepiej późno niż wcale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wcale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wcale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w",
"4": "cale<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “wcale”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “wcale”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “cale”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "17th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“WCALE”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 20.09.2022</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wcale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wcale\">\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at all"
},
"expansion": "English at all",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Compare English at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wcale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wca‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wca‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "I'm not hungry at all.",
"text": "Wcale nie jestem głodny.",
"translation": "I'm not hungry at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all"
],
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the negative) not at all"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nijak"
},
{
"word": "w ogóle"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: bynajmniej"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not in the slightest"
],
"links": [
[
"not in the slightest",
"not in the slightest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the negative) not in the slightest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bynajmniej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"quite, rather, completely, wholly"
],
"links": [
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) quite, rather, completely, wholly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkiem"
},
{
"word": "dość"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "wcale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wcale meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.