"wcale" meaning in Polish

See wcale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ˈft͡sa.lɛ/, /ˈft͡sa.lɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁énder. Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Old Polish w Polish w Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Old Polish -e Old Polish cale Polish cale univ. Polish wcale Univerbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Compare English at all. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:univ|w&lt;id:preposition&gt;|cale&lt;ref:&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Boryś, Wiesław (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2005), “wcale”, in &lt;cite&gt;Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego&lt;/cite&gt; (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, &lt;small&gt;→ISBN&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; !!! &lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Mańczak, Witold (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2017), “wcale”, in &lt;cite&gt;Polski słownik etymologiczny&lt;/cite&gt; (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, &lt;small&gt;→ISBN&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; !!! &lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Bańkowski, Andrzej (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2000), “cale”, in &lt;cite&gt;Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;cite&gt;Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language&lt;/cite&gt;] (in Polish)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&gt;|etydate=17th century&lt;ref:&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;“WCALE”, in &lt;cite&gt;Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;e-translation&quot;&gt;Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century&lt;/cite&gt;], 20.09.2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&gt;|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁énder. Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Old Polish w Polish w Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Old Polish -e Old Polish cale Polish cale univ. Polish wcale [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vъ(n)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "w", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "w", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "whole", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "whole", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kéh₂ilos", "gloss" : "healthy, whole", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "zlw-opl", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "sla-pro:*cě̑lъ", "etydate" : "end of the 14th century", "tree" : "+", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cały", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "nominal", "status" : { "1" : "zlw-opl", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "sla-pro:*-ьje<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wcale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="wcale"> Univerbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century., {{noncog|en|at all}} English at all, {{ety|pl|:univ|w&lt;id:preposition&gt;|[&#x27;cale&lt;ref:&#x27;, &lt;TEMPLATE([&#x27;R:pl:Boryś&#x27;]){} &gt;, &#x27; !!! &#x27;, &lt;TEMPLATE([&#x27;R:pl:Mańczak&#x27;]){} &gt;, &#x27; !!! &#x27;, &lt;TEMPLATE([&#x27;R:pl:Bańkowski&#x27;], [&#x27;cale&#x27;]){} &gt;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;]|etydate=[&#x27;17th century&lt;ref:&#x27;, &lt;TEMPLATE([&#x27;R:pl:SXVII&#x27;], [&#x27;WCALE&#x27;], [&#x27;3771&#x27;], [&#x27;SPas&#x27;], [&#x27;20.09.2022&#x27;]){} &gt;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;]|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁énder. Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Old Polish w Polish w Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Old Polish -e Old Polish cale Polish cale univ. Polish wcale Univerbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} wcale
  1. (in the negative) not at all Synonyms: nijak, w ogóle
    Sense id: en-wcale-pl-particle-1ECmOiAl
  2. (in the negative) not in the slightest Synonyms: bynajmniej
    Sense id: en-wcale-pl-particle-ZbAScYSI
  3. (colloquial) quite, rather, completely, wholly Tags: colloquial Synonyms: całkiem, dość Derived forms (proverbs): lepiej późno niż wcale
    Sense id: en-wcale-pl-particle-0YoYOOxp Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with etymology trees, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 29 34 2 9 12 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 35 2 7 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 31 36 2 8 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 22 32 45 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 3 17 80 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 3 17 80 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 3 16 81 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 86 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 15 81 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 4 15 81 Disambiguation of 'proverbs': 0 44 56
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*vъ(n)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Polish:_preposition"
    ],
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Polish:_preposition"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "at all",
      "at all#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "w<id:preposition>",
        "4": "cale<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “wcale”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “wcale”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “cale”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "17th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“WCALE”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 20.09.2022</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"whole\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"whole\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kéh₂ilos\", \"gloss\" : \"healthy, whole\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*cě̑lъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ьje<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wcale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wcale\">\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at all"
      },
      "expansion": "English at all",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "w<id:preposition>",
        "4": "['cale<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Boryś']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Mańczak']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski'], ['cale']){} >, '>']",
        "etydate": "['17th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVII'], ['WCALE'], ['3771'], ['SPas'], ['20.09.2022']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Compare English at all.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "wcale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm not hungry at all.",
          "text": "Wcale nie jestem głodny.",
          "translation": "I'm not hungry at all.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not at all"
      ],
      "id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-1ECmOiAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "not at all",
          "not at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) not at all"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nijak"
        },
        {
          "word": "w ogóle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: bynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not in the slightest"
      ],
      "id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-ZbAScYSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "not in the slightest",
          "not in the slightest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) not in the slightest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bynajmniej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 2 9 12 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 2 7 10 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 2 8 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 44 56",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "lepiej późno niż wcale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, completely, wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-wcale-pl-particle-0YoYOOxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) quite, rather, completely, wholly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "dość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wcale"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish compound terms",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "lepiej późno niż wcale"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wcale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*vъ(n)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Polish:_preposition"
    ],
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#Polish:_preposition"
    ],
    [
      "cale",
      "cale#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "at all",
      "at all#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "w<id:preposition>",
        "4": "cale<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “wcale”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “wcale”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “cale”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "17th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“WCALE”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 20.09.2022</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"whole\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"whole\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kéh₂ilos\", \"gloss\" : \"healthy, whole\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*cě̑lъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ьje<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wcale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wcale\">\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "at all"
      },
      "expansion": "English at all",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "w<id:preposition>",
        "4": "['cale<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Boryś']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Mańczak']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski'], ['cale']){} >, '>']",
        "etydate": "['17th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVII'], ['WCALE'], ['3771'], ['SPas'], ['20.09.2022']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Polish -e\nOld Polish cale\nPolish cale\nuniv.\nPolish wcale\nUniverbation of w + cale. First attested in the 17th century. Compare English at all.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "wcale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wca‧le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "wca‧le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm not hungry at all.",
          "text": "Wcale nie jestem głodny.",
          "translation": "I'm not hungry at all.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not at all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not at all",
          "not at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) not at all"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nijak"
        },
        {
          "word": "w ogóle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: bynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not in the slightest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not in the slightest",
          "not in the slightest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) not in the slightest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bynajmniej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, completely, wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) quite, rather, completely, wholly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "dość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡sa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wcale"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wcale meaning in Polish (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.