See calorie on Wiktionary
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],
[
"joule",
"joule"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"gram",
"gram"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry, physics, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕr",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُعْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕra",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُعْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥda ḥarāriyya",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْدَة حَرَارِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaluri",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَالُورِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaloria",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "կալորիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kaloriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalórija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlùlǐ",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "卡路里"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaloria",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "კალორია"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thermída",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θερμίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "ikehuʻā"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kailorī",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "कैलोरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalória"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calra"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karorī",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "カロリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalourii",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "កាឡូរី"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kallori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "칼로리"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaloriya",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "калория"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "karori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "chʼiyáán bibee adziil"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâlori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "کالری"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalórija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калорија"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "sambilang-init"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kae-lor-rêe",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "แคลอรี"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalorija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "калорія"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "calo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "calori"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kálórì"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-calorie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-calorie.ogg/En-us-calorie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-calorie.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "calory"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calorie"
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalori"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "French calorie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calorie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calorieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calorieën, diminutive calorietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lo‧rie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calorisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"id": "en-calorie-nl-noun-SSvWGXsW",
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑloːˈri/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-calorie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-calorie.ogg/Nl-calorie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-calorie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calorie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kalori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kalori"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calor"
},
"expansion": "Latin calor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1845, formed from Latin calor + -ie. Cf. also French chaleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calories)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "fr:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "fr:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "fr:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"id": "en-calorie-fr-noun-SSvWGXsW",
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calorie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calorie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caloria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of caloria"
],
"id": "en-calorie-it-noun-AiYoKSSF",
"links": [
[
"caloria",
"caloria#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calorie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calorie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calorii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caloria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calorio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "calorii"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calorii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "caloriilor",
"gpi": "calorii",
"gsd": "caloriei",
"gsi": "calorii",
"n": "",
"npd": "caloriile",
"npi": "calorii",
"nsd": "caloria",
"nsi": "calorie",
"vp": "caloriilor",
"vs": "calorie",
"vs2": "calorio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"id": "en-calorie-ro-noun-SSvWGXsW",
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calorisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalori"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "French calorie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calorie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calorieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calorieën, diminutive calorietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lo‧rie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑloːˈri/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-calorie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-calorie.ogg/Nl-calorie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-calorie.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "calorie"
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "15° calorie"
},
{
"word": "20° calorie"
},
{
"word": "4° calorie"
},
{
"word": "calorics"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "caloric"
},
{
"word": "calorie bomb"
},
{
"word": "calorie-conscious"
},
{
"word": "calorie deficit"
},
{
"word": "calorie-ful"
},
{
"word": "calorieless"
},
{
"word": "calorie-restricted"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "calorific"
},
{
"word": "calorific value"
},
{
"word": "calorimetre"
},
{
"word": "calorize"
},
{
"word": "empty calorie"
},
{
"word": "food calorie"
},
{
"word": "gram calorie"
},
{
"english": "noun modifier",
"word": "high-calorie"
},
{
"word": "kilogram calorie"
},
{
"word": "large calorie"
},
{
"english": "noun modifier",
"word": "low-calorie"
},
{
"word": "mean calorie"
},
{
"word": "megacalorie"
},
{
"word": "microcalorie"
},
{
"word": "millicalorie"
},
{
"word": "small calorie"
},
{
"word": "thermochemical calorie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "French calorie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calor"
},
"expansion": "Latin calor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calorie, formed from Latin calor. It was originally defined as the large calorie in the early 19th century, with the small calorie being defined some decades later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calorie (plural calories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"word": "cauldron"
},
{
"word": "chalorous"
},
{
"word": "chowder"
},
{
"word": "nonchalant"
},
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nutrition"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Biotics: Life as a Biotic Codex entry:",
"text": "Biotics possess extraordinary abilities, but they must live with minor inconveniences. The most obvious issue is getting adequate nutrition. Creating biotic mass effects takes such a toll on metabolism that active biotics develop ravenous appetites. The standard Alliance combat ration for a soldier is 3000 calories per day; biotics are given 4500, as well as a canteen of potent energy drink for quick refreshment after hard combat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kilogram calorie or large calorie. A unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie. It is equivalent to the gram kilocalorie, about 4.2 kilojoules."
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"kilocalorie",
"kilocalorie"
],
[
"kilojoule",
"kilojoule"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) Kilogram calorie or large calorie. A unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie. It is equivalent to the gram kilocalorie, about 4.2 kilojoules."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Physical chemistry",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"joule",
"joule"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"gram",
"gram"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry, physics, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-calorie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-calorie.ogg/En-us-calorie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-calorie.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "calory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕr",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُعْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suʕra",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُعْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥda ḥarāriyya",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْدَة حَرَارِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaluri",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَالُورِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaloria",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "կալորիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kaloriya"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalórija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́рия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlùlǐ",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "卡路里"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "卡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaloria",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "კალორია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalorie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thermída",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θερμίδα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "ikehuʻā"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kailorī",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "कैलोरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalória"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloría"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalorio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karorī",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "カロリー"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalourii",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "កាឡូរី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kallori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "칼로리"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaloriya",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "калория"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "karori"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "chʼiyáán bibee adziil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâlori",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "کالری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalórija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́рия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaraidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калорија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalorija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caloría"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "sambilang-init"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kae-lor-rêe",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "แคลอรี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kalori"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalorija",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "калорія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "calo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "calori"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C",
"word": "kálórì"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calorie"
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calorie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kalori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kalori"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "calor"
},
"expansion": "Latin calor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1845, formed from Latin calor + -ie. Cf. also French chaleur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calories)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/3 syllables",
"fr:Energy",
"fr:Nutrition",
"fr:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calorie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-calorie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calorie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caloria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of caloria"
],
"links": [
[
"caloria",
"caloria#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calorie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calorie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calorii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caloria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor calorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calorio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caloriilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "calorii"
},
"expansion": "calorie f (plural calorii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "caloriilor",
"gpi": "calorii",
"gsd": "caloriei",
"gsi": "calorii",
"n": "",
"npd": "caloriile",
"npi": "calorii",
"nsd": "caloria",
"nsi": "calorie",
"vp": "caloriilor",
"vs": "calorie",
"vs2": "calorio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"calorie"
],
"links": [
[
"calorie",
"calorie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "calorie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calorie meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.