See caldera on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caldera meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera",
"t": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caldera (“cauldron”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"t": "warm bath"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chowder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chowder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium. Doublet of chowder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caldera (plural calderas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
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{
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"name": "Volcanology",
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"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, in Geology Today, volume 16, Iss. 3, p. 99:",
"text": "The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano."
],
"id": "en-caldera-en-noun-yalbrBv7",
"links": [
[
"volcanology",
"volcanology"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"word": "cauldron"
},
{
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"volcanology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuǒshānkǒu",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "破火山口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caldera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalntéra",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλντέρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caildéara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karudera",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "カルデラ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹdéra",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кальде́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"caldera"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-caldera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg/En-au-caldera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calderada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldereta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calderí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calderó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"4": "",
"5": "cooking-pot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural calderes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 2 16 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "ca:Vessels",
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"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-caldera-ca-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-caldera-ca-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 56 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 52 12 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 50 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "ca:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of fish or seafood soup"
],
"id": "en-caldera-ca-noun-FhiexMWm",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) a type of fish or seafood soup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caldereta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a winter stew of pork, rutabaga, beans, and rice"
],
"id": "en-caldera-ca-noun-ta3oHmkv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) a winter stew of pork, rutabaga, beans, and rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arròs amb fesols i naps"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"id": "en-caldera-ca-noun-yK-O3cOQ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) caldera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlˈðe.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalˈðe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caldera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caldaia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldaia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera. Doublet of caldaia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caldere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural caldere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"id": "en-caldera-it-noun-yK-O3cOQ",
"links": [
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:caldera"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by kaldera"
],
"id": "en-caldera-nb-noun-rsN8R0gD",
"links": [
[
"kaldera",
"kaldera#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caldera doble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calderón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caldera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caldera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caldera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caldera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldaria",
"4": "caldāria~caldārium",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caldero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural calderas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧de‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caldero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-caldera-es-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacerola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-caldera-es-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calefón"
},
{
"word": "calentador de agua"
},
{
"word": "boiler"
},
{
"word": "bóiler"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "es:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 71",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"id": "en-caldera-es-noun-yK-O3cOQ",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) caldera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈdeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kal̪ˈd̪e.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldaria",
"4": "caldāria~caldārium",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caldero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldero.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧de‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of caldero"
],
"id": "en-caldera-es-adj-6qadwQqU",
"links": [
[
"caldero",
"caldero#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈdeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kal̪ˈd̪e.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Soups",
"ca:Vessels",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calderada"
},
{
"word": "caldereta"
},
{
"word": "calderí"
},
{
"word": "calderó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"4": "",
"5": "cooking-pot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural calderes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of fish or seafood soup"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) a type of fish or seafood soup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caldereta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"a winter stew of pork, rutabaga, beans, and rice"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) a winter stew of pork, rutabaga, beans, and rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arròs amb fesols i naps"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) caldera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlˈðe.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalˈðe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera",
"t": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caldera (“cauldron”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldāria",
"t": "warm bath"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chowder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chowder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium. Doublet of chowder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caldera (plural calderas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"word": "cauldron"
},
{
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Volcanology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, in Geology Today, volume 16, Iss. 3, p. 99:",
"text": "The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano."
],
"links": [
[
"volcanology",
"volcanology"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"volcanology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"caldera"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-caldera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg/En-au-caldera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuǒshānkǒu",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "破火山口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caldera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalntéra",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλντέρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caildéara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karudera",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "カルデラ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalʹdéra",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кальде́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaldera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish caldera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldera"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caldaia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldaia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caldera. Doublet of caldaia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caldere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural caldere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"it:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"links": [
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:caldera"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by kaldera"
],
"links": [
[
"kaldera",
"kaldera#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caldera doble"
},
{
"word": "calderón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caldera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caldera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caldera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caldera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caldera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldaria",
"4": "caldāria~caldārium",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caldero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f (plural calderas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧de‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caldero"
},
{
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacerola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calefón"
},
{
"word": "calentador de agua"
},
{
"word": "boiler"
},
{
"word": "bóiler"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"caldera"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caldera",
"caldera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) caldera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈdeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kal̪ˈd̪e.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caldaria",
"4": "caldāria~caldārium",
"t": "cooking-pot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caldus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin caldus (“hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caldero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caldero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldero.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caldera f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧de‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of caldero"
],
"links": [
[
"caldero",
"caldero#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈdeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kal̪ˈd̪e.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.