See cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cal meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "",
"3": "*căal"
},
"expansion": "*căal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*caual"
},
"expansion": "*caual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cai",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "unor cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cai)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"n": "",
"npd": "caii",
"npi": "cai",
"nsd": "calul",
"nsi": "cal",
"vp": "cailor",
"vs": "calule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "călare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "încăleca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ro:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cal-ro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cal-ro-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Chess",
"ro:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*căal"
},
"expansion": "*căal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*caual"
},
"expansion": "*caual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cai"
},
"expansion": "cal m (plural cai)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cailor",
"gpi": "cai",
"gsd": "calului",
"gsi": "cal",
"n": "",
"npd": "caii",
"npi": "cai",
"nsd": "calul",
"nsi": "cal",
"vp": "cailor",
"vs": "calule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "călare"
},
{
"word": "încăleca"
},
{
"word": "rege"
},
{
"word": "regină"
},
{
"word": "damă"
},
{
"word": "tură"
},
{
"word": "turn"
},
{
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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"text": "Audio"
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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