See cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.", "forms": [ { "form": "cai", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cailor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cailor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cai" }, "expansion": "cal m (plural cai)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "cailor", "gpi": "cai", "gsd": "calului", "gsi": "cal", "n": "", "npd": "caii", "npi": "cai", "nsd": "calul", "nsi": "cal", "vp": "cailor", "vs": "calule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "călare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "încăleca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rege" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "regină" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "damă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tură" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nebun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Horses", "orig": "ro:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-cal-ro-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ro:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Chess", "orig": "ro:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knight" ], "id": "en-cal-ro-noun-zh2AHRUt", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "knight", "knight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) knight" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cal" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Gaulish", "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "ro:Chess", "ro:Horses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "caballus", "4": "", "5": "horse", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "caballus", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "caballus", "4": "", "5": "pack horse" }, "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "cal" }, "expansion": "Aromanian cal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.", "forms": [ { "form": "cai", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cailor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cailor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cai" }, "expansion": "cal m (plural cai)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "cailor", "gpi": "cai", "gsd": "calului", "gsi": "cal", "n": "", "npd": "caii", "npi": "cai", "nsd": "calul", "nsi": "cal", "vp": "cailor", "vs": "calule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "călare" }, { "word": "încăleca" }, { "word": "rege" }, { "word": "regină" }, { "word": "damă" }, { "word": "tură" }, { "word": "turn" }, { "word": "nebun" }, { "word": "pion" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ro:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "knight" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "knight", "knight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) knight" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cal" }
Download raw JSONL data for cal meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "cal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "cal" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cal", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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