See carat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caratage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metric carat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multicarat"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
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"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
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"2": "karat",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Doublet of karat and quilate.",
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"form": "carats",
"tags": [
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}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly",
"word": "metric carat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "historical Iberian and Latin American contexts",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"text": "Meronym: grain"
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"A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls."
],
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[
"mg",
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"chiefly",
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"use",
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"measuring",
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"precious stone",
"precious stone"
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[
"pearl",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 13 29",
"sense": "unit of purity",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 13 29",
"sense": "unit of purity",
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "k"
}
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"Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
],
"id": "en-carat-en-noun-v6YLI4QK",
"links": [
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"several",
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"small",
"small"
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"mass",
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"use",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qīrāṭ",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِيرَاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīrāṭ",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِيراط"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karato"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarat'",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראט"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karát"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carato"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaarat",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "ការាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qirât",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "قیراط"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass",
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"word": "karat"
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"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "quilate"
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{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
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"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
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"word": "caratu"
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"_dis1": "41 59 0",
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"word": "karát"
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"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "es",
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{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-ràt",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "กะรัต"
}
]
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{
"text": "18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold."
],
"id": "en-carat-en-noun-3L-y8HQ5",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "կարատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.rak",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "ကရက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarat'",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראט"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karát"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "ca ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "cà rá"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "cara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
},
{
"homophone": "karat"
},
{
"homophone": "carrot"
},
{
"homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹət"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carat"
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural carats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat"
],
"id": "en-carat-fr-noun-ss8d8Mwn",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caras",
"7": "or",
"8": "caraz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caras",
"pl2": "caraz"
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat (measure of purity of gold)"
],
"id": "en-carat-frm-noun-MRUmiJTl",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "arat"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "friend; relative",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)"
],
"id": "en-carat-mga-noun-btpGOeWR",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarəd/"
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "arat"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/dual/plural of cara"
],
"id": "en-carat-sga-noun-~KuNN~yI",
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarad]"
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caratul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caratului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caratelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carate"
},
"expansion": "carat n (plural carate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "caratelor",
"gpi": "carate",
"gsd": "caratului",
"gsi": "carat",
"n": "",
"npd": "caratele",
"npi": "carate",
"nsd": "caratul",
"nsi": "carat",
"vp": "caratelor",
"vs": "caratule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat, karat"
],
"id": "en-carat-ro-noun-aJPnPWvO",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
],
[
"karat",
"karat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹət",
"Rhymes:English/æɹət/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caratage"
},
{
"word": "carater"
},
{
"word": "metric carat"
},
{
"word": "multicarat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karat",
"3": "quilate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karat and quilate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Doublet of karat and quilate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carat (plural carats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly",
"word": "metric carat"
},
{
"english": "historical Iberian and Latin American contexts",
"word": "quilate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: grain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls."
],
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
],
[
"mg",
"mg"
],
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"mg",
"mg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
},
{
"homophone": "karat"
},
{
"homophone": "carrot"
},
{
"homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹət"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of purity",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"sense": "unit of purity",
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "k"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qīrāṭ",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِيرَاط"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīrāṭ",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِيراط"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarat'",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaarat",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "ការាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qirât",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "قیراط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caratu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-ràt",
"sense": "mass",
"word": "กะรัต"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "կարատ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.rak",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "ကရက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarat'",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caratu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karát"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "ca ra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "cà rá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carat"
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural carats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"carat"
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caraz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caras",
"7": "or",
"8": "caraz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caras",
"pl2": "caraz"
},
"expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"carat (measure of purity of gold)"
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "arat"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
"Middle Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "friend; relative",
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarəd/"
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "arat"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular/dual/plural of cara"
],
"links": [
[
"cara",
"cara#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarad]"
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caratul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui carat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caratului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caratule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caratelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carate"
},
"expansion": "carat n (plural carate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "caratelor",
"gpi": "carate",
"gsd": "caratului",
"gsi": "carat",
"n": "",
"npd": "caratele",
"npi": "carate",
"nsd": "caratul",
"nsi": "carat",
"vp": "caratelor",
"vs": "caratule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"carat, karat"
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
],
[
"karat",
"karat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carat meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.