"carat" meaning in All languages combined

See carat on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkæɹ.ət/ Forms: carats [plural]
Rhymes: -æɹət Etymology: From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”). Doublet of karat and quilate. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|carat}} Middle French carat, {{der|en|it|carato}} Italian carato, {{der|en|ar|قِيرَاط||carat, similarly small units such as inches}} Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), {{der|en|grc|κεράτιον||hornlet, carob seed}} Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), {{m|grc|κέρας||horn}} κέρας (kéras, “horn”), {{m|grc|-ιον||forming diminutives}} -ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”), {{doublet|en|karat|quilate}} Doublet of karat and quilate Head templates: {{en-noun}} carat (plural carats)
  1. A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls . Categories (topical): SI units, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-carat-en-noun-Xx-T1mvO Disambiguation of SI units: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 35 39 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18
  2. (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg. Tags: historical Categories (topical): SI units, Units of measure Translations (mass): قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), قِيراط (gīrāṭ) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), карат (karat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), quirat [masculine] (Catalan), 克拉 (kèlā) (Chinese Mandarin), karát [masculine] (Czech), karaat [neuter] (Dutch), karato (Esperanto), karaatti (Finnish), carat [masculine] (French), quilate [masculine] (Galician), Karat [neuter] (German), καράτι (karáti) [neuter] (Greek), קראט (qarat') [masculine] (Hebrew), karát (Hungarian), karat (Indonesian), carato [masculine] (Italian), カラット (karatto) (Japanese), ការាត់ (kaarat) (Khmer), 캐럿 (kaereot) (Korean), karat (Maltese), قیراط (qirât) (Persian), karat [masculine] (Polish), quilate [masculine] (Portuguese), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Russian), caratu [masculine] (Sicilian), karát [masculine] (Slovak), quilate [masculine] (Spanish), karat [common-gender] (Swedish), กะรัต (gà-ràt) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-carat-en-noun-v6YLI4QK Disambiguation of SI units: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 35 39 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18 Disambiguation of 'mass': 41 59 0
  3. A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold. Categories (topical): SI units, Units of measure Translations (measure of the purity of gold): կարատ (karat) (Armenian), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Belarusian), карат (karat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကရက် (ka.rak) (Burmese), quirat [masculine] (Catalan), 克拉 (kèlā) (Chinese Mandarin), karát [masculine] (Czech), karaat [neuter] (Dutch), karato (Esperanto), karaatti (Finnish), carat [masculine] (French), quilate [masculine] (Galician), Karat [neuter] (German), καράτι (karáti) [neuter] (Greek), קראט (qarat') [masculine] (Hebrew), karát (Hungarian), karat (Indonesian), carato [masculine] (Italian), カラット (karatto) (Japanese), 캐럿 (kaereot) (Korean), karat (Maltese), karat [masculine] (Polish), quilate [masculine] (Portuguese), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Russian), caratu [masculine] (Sicilian), karát [masculine] (Slovak), quilate [masculine] (Spanish), karat [common-gender] (Swedish), kilatis (Tagalog), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ca ra (Vietnamese), cà rá (Vietnamese), cara (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-carat-en-noun-3L-y8HQ5 Disambiguation of SI units: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 35 39 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18 Disambiguation of 'measure of the purity of gold': 11 14 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (unit of purity): karat, k [North-America] Hyponyms: metric carat (english: SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly), quilate (english: historical Iberian and Latin American contexts) Derived forms: metric carat
Disambiguation of 'unit of purity': 36 25 39

Noun [French]

Forms: carats [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} carat m (plural carats)
  1. carat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carat-fr-noun-ss8d8Mwn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: caras [plural], caraz [plural]
Etymology: First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367. Etymology templates: {{m|frm|quarais}} quarais, {{m|frm|quaret}} quaret Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|caras|or|caraz||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} carat m (plural caras or caraz), {{frm-noun|m|caras|pl2=caraz}} carat m (plural caras or caraz)
  1. carat (measure of purity of gold) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carat-frm-noun-MRUmiJTl Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle Irish]

IPA: /ˈkarəd/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], carat [mutation, mutation-radical], charat [lenition, mutation], carat [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|mga|noun form}} carat Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|arat}}
  1. genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural, singular Form of: cara (extra: friend; relative)
    Sense id: en-carat-mga-noun-btpGOeWR Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈkarad] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], carat [mutation, mutation-radical], charat [mutation, mutation-nasal], carat [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun form}} carat Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|c|arat}}
  1. genitive singular/dual/plural of cara Tags: dual, form-of, genitive, plural, singular Form of: cara
    Sense id: en-carat-sga-noun-~KuNN~yI Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French carat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|carat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French carat, {{bor+|ro|fr|carat}} Borrowed from French carat Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|carate}} carat n (plural carate) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=caratelor|gpi=carate|gsd=caratului|gsi=carat|n=|npd=caratele|npi=carate|nsd=caratul|nsi=carat|vp=caratelor|vs=caratule}} Forms: carate [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], carat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un carat [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], caratul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], carate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște carate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], caratele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], carat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui carat [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], caratului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], carate [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor carate [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], caratelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], caratule [singular, vocative], caratelor [plural, vocative]
  1. carat, karat Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-carat-ro-noun-aJPnPWvO Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for carat meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "metric carat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornlet, carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "karat",
        "3": "quilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of karat and quilate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”). Doublet of karat and quilate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carat (plural carats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly",
      "word": "metric carat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "historical Iberian and Latin American contexts",
      "word": "quilate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
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          "orig": "en:SI units",
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            "Units of measure",
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            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
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          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
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            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: grain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls ."
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-en-noun-Xx-T1mvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "metric",
          "metric"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ],
        [
          "mg",
          "mg"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "en:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-en-noun-v6YLI4QK",
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "mg",
          "mg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qīrāṭ",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِيرَاط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gīrāṭ",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِيراط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "karat",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quirat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèlā",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "克拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "karato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "karaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karáti",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καράτι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qarat'",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קראט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karatto",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "カラット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaarat",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "ការាត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaereot",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "캐럿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qirât",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "قیراط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caratu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mass",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gà-ràt",
          "sense": "mass",
          "word": "กะรัต"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "en:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-en-noun-3L-y8HQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "karat",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "կարատ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "karat",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ka.rak",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "ကရက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quirat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèlā",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "克拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "karato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "karaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karáti",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καράτι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qarat'",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קראט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karatto",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "カラット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaereot",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "캐럿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caratu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "kilatis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "ca ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "cà rá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 14 75",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹət"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carrot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 39",
      "sense": "unit of purity",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 39",
      "sense": "unit of purity",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carat"
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural carats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat"
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-fr-noun-ss8d8Mwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "quarais"
      },
      "expansion": "quarais",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "quaret"
      },
      "expansion": "quaret",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "caras",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "caraz",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caras",
        "pl2": "caraz"
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat (measure of purity of gold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-frm-noun-MRUmiJTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "carat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "arat"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend; relative",
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-mga-noun-btpGOeWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cara",
          "cara#Middle Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarəd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "carat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "arat"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/dual/plural of cara"
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-sga-noun-~KuNN~yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cara",
          "cara#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarad]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French carat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "carate"
      },
      "expansion": "carat n (plural carate)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "caratelor",
        "gpi": "carate",
        "gsd": "caratului",
        "gsi": "carat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "caratele",
        "npi": "carate",
        "nsd": "caratul",
        "nsi": "carat",
        "vp": "caratelor",
        "vs": "caratule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat, karat"
      ],
      "id": "en-carat-ro-noun-aJPnPWvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ],
        [
          "karat",
          "karat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹət",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹət/2 syllables",
    "en:SI units",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "metric carat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornlet, carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "karat",
        "3": "quilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of karat and quilate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, “forming diminutives”). Doublet of karat and quilate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carat (plural carats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "SI unit equal to 0.2 g exactly",
      "word": "metric carat"
    },
    {
      "english": "historical Iberian and Latin American contexts",
      "word": "quilate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: grain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metric",
          "metric"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ],
        [
          "mg",
          "mg"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "mg",
          "mg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "18-carat gold is 75% gold by mass. 24-carat gold is pure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹət"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carrot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of purity",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of purity",
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qīrāṭ",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِيرَاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gīrāṭ",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِيراط"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karat",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quirat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèlā",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "克拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "karato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "karaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karáti",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καράτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qarat'",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קראט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karatto",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "カラット"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaarat",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "ការាត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaereot",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "캐럿"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qirât",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "قیراط"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caratu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mass",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gà-ràt",
      "sense": "mass",
      "word": "กะรัต"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karat",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "կարատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karat",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карат"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ka.rak",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "ကရက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quirat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèlā",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "克拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "karato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "karaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karáti",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καράτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qarat'",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קראט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karatto",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "カラット"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaereot",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "캐럿"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caratu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karát"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "kilatis"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "ca ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "cà rá"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "measure of the purity of gold",
      "word": "cara"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carat"
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural carats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "quarais"
      },
      "expansion": "quarais",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "quaret"
      },
      "expansion": "quaret",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation in 1360 in the plural as quarais. Attested in the singular as quaret at least as early as 1433. Spellings with an initial c- first attested 1367.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caraz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "caras",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "caraz",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caras",
        "pl2": "caraz"
      },
      "expansion": "carat m (plural caras or caraz)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat (measure of purity of gold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "carat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "arat"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Middle Irish noun forms",
        "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend; relative",
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/plural of cara (“friend; relative”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cara",
          "cara#Middle Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarəd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "carat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "arat"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Old Irish noun forms",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/dual/plural of cara"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cara",
          "cara#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarad]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French carat",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui carat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor carate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caratelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "carate"
      },
      "expansion": "carat n (plural carate)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "caratelor",
        "gpi": "carate",
        "gsd": "caratului",
        "gsi": "carat",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "caratele",
        "npi": "carate",
        "nsd": "caratul",
        "nsi": "carat",
        "vp": "caratelor",
        "vs": "caratule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat, karat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ],
        [
          "karat",
          "karat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.