"karat" meaning in Indonesian

See karat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.rat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: karat-karat [plural]
Rhymes: -arat Etymology: Inherited from Malay karat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|karat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay karat, {{inh+|id|ms|karat}} Inherited from Malay karat Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} karat (plural karat-karat)
  1. rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-nWwvknae Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  2. rust (a similar substance based on another metal)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-XvRQPo8l Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  3. rust (a reddish-brown color) Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-6rtcoXlS Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  4. rusty red Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-O6DVpt43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkarat, karatan
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.rat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: karat-karat [plural]
Rhymes: -arat Etymology: From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|karaat}} Dutch karaat, {{der|id|frm|carat}} Middle French carat, {{der|id|it|carato}} Italian carato, {{der|id|ar|قِيرَاط||carat}} Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”), {{der|id|grc|κεράτιον||carob seed}} Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} karat (plural karat-karat)
  1. carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-uY8RB1lf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 15 3 35 9 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  2. carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-tmdxSfl8
  3. quality Synonyms: mutu, nilai
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay karat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay karat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-nWwvknae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a similar substance based on another metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-XvRQPo8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "id:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-6rtcoXlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "id:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-O6DVpt43",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "karaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karaat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 15 3 35 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-uY8RB1lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-tmdxSfl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay karat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay karat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a similar substance based on another metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Browns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Reds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "karaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karaat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karat meaning in Indonesian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.