See karat on Wiktionary
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
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"word": "quirat"
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"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "克拉"
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
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"masculine"
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"word": "カラット"
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"word": "ការ៉ាត់"
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"word": "캐럿"
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
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},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 12 2 26 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-PIMFVaRR",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-sP31MkQP",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 12 2 26 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 2 13 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutu"
},
{
"word": "nilai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarat̪̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karat"
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-karat-pam-noun-bcwp6xtu",
"links": [
[
"coitus",
"coitus"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun) coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to copulate"
],
"id": "en-karat-pam-verb-r2zCFWr5",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*karat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kagat"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kagat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngarat",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "ngarat"
},
"expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 8 11 2 6 3 0 5 2 1 1 1 12 11 11 2 6 3 0 0 0 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 4 6 9 3 7 3 0 6 2 1 1 0 10 9 9 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-karat-btx-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 8 11 2 6 3 0 5 2 1 1 1 12 11 11 2 6 3 0 0 0 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 4 6 9 3 7 3 0 6 2 1 1 0 10 9 9 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral; coral reef"
],
"id": "en-karat-ckv-noun-Lp25K9rV",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 8 11 2 6 3 0 5 2 1 1 1 12 11 11 2 6 3 0 0 0 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 4 6 9 3 7 3 0 6 2 1 1 0 10 9 9 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
],
"id": "en-karat-lv-verb-qJdMs2Qt",
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارت",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-6C78RZP4",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 47 21 4 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-iTRrbuhZ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "id:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-aSCM8Ey4",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "id:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"rusty red"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-W74XLdbm",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karat besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karat hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "English carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-9ZrcKape",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a weight measurement for diamonds."
],
"id": "en-karat-ms-noun-3WIjk-zO",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"diamonds",
"diamonds"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karat",
"10": "karatami",
"11": "karacie",
"12": "karatach",
"13": "karacie",
"14": "karaty",
"2": "karaty",
"3": "karata",
"4": "karatów",
"5": "karatowi",
"6": "karatom",
"7": "karat",
"8": "karaty",
"9": "karatem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
],
"id": "en-karat-pl-noun-fYYzrDWg",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
],
"id": "en-karat-pl-noun-C3xbd5~X",
"links": [
[
"karat",
"karat#English"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: karat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
},
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"to bite"
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "ca",
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],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
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{
"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
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{
"code": "de",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
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{
"code": "el",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karát",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרט"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "カラット"
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{
"code": "km",
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "ការ៉ាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karat",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kárat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рат"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "กะรัต"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karát",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
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],
"word": "karat"
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{
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],
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{
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[
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[
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"brown"
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"5": "carob seed"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
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{
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],
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"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Kapampangan verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to copulate"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*karat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kagat"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kagat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngarat",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "ngarat"
},
"expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karo Batak lemmas",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coral; coral reef"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
],
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کارت",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Browns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Reds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"rusty red"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"word": "karat besi"
},
{
"word": "karat hati"
},
{
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "English carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "hornlet, carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a weight measurement for diamonds."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"diamonds",
"diamonds"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/2 syllables",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karat",
"10": "karatami",
"11": "karacie",
"12": "karatach",
"13": "karacie",
"14": "karaty",
"2": "karaty",
"3": "karata",
"4": "karatów",
"5": "karatowi",
"6": "karatom",
"7": "karat",
"8": "karaty",
"9": "karatem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
],
"links": [
[
"karat",
"karat#English"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: karat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: harat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Batak",
"lang_code": "btk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/karat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Batak lemmas",
"Proto-Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Batak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karat meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.