See karat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karat meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carratus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carratus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceratium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ceratium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of ceratium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karat (plural karats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "en:Gold",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
],
"id": "en-karat-en-noun-y-sDJ8Nb",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Commonwealth"
],
"word": "carat"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qīrāṭ",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "قِيرَاط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔerāṭ",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قيراط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרט"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaarat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "ការ៉ាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kárat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рат"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "กะรัต"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carat (purity)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
},
{
"homophone": "carat"
},
{
"homophone": "carrot"
},
{
"homophone": "caret"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹət"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ceb:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distorted"
],
"id": "en-karat-ceb-adj-VKxV6xPo",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) distorted"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ceb:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having poor reception"
],
"id": "en-karat-ceb-adj-bJiOk8OI",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) having poor reception"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ceb:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
],
"id": "en-karat-ceb-verb-JOO5GYeC",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of kara"
],
"id": "en-karat-fi-noun-dX~H8A~C",
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑt"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کارت",
"4": "",
"5": "rust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">karat</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay کارت (karat, “rust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کارت",
"t": "rust",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">karat</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay کارت (karat, “rust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay کارت (karat, “rust”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 12 2 23 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 14 2 18 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 1 11 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-hbWTXcmP",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 12 2 23 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 14 2 18 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 1 11 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-iTRrbuhZ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "id:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 12 2 23 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 14 2 18 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 1 11 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-aSCM8Ey4",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "id:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty red"
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-O6DVpt43",
"links": [
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarat̪̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karat"
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "karaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karaat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρας",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 12 2 23 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 14 2 18 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 1 11 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-PIMFVaRR",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats."
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-sP31MkQP",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 14 2 18 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 1 11 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutu"
},
{
"word": "nilai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarat̪̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karat"
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-karat-pam-noun-bcwp6xtu",
"links": [
[
"coitus",
"coitus"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun) coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to copulate"
],
"id": "en-karat-pam-verb-r2zCFWr5",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*karat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngarat",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "ngarat"
},
"expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-karat-btx-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral; coral reef"
],
"id": "en-karat-ckv-noun-Lp25K9rV",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
],
"id": "en-karat-lv-verb-qJdMs2Qt",
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karat",
"10": "karatami",
"11": "karacie",
"12": "karatach",
"13": "karacie",
"14": "karaty",
"2": "karaty",
"3": "karata",
"4": "karatów",
"5": "karatowi",
"6": "karatom",
"7": "karat",
"8": "karaty",
"9": "karatem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
],
"id": "en-karat-pl-noun-fYYzrDWg",
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
],
"id": "en-karat-pl-noun-C3xbd5~X",
"links": [
[
"karat",
"karat#English"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: karat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: harat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Batak",
"lang_code": "btk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/karat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-karat-btk-pro-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"distorted"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) distorted"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"having poor reception"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) having poor reception"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carratus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carratus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceratium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ceratium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of ceratium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karat (plural karats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/æɹət",
"Rhymes:English/æɹət/2 syllables",
"en:Gold"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carat (purity)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
},
{
"homophone": "carat"
},
{
"homophone": "carrot"
},
{
"homophone": "caret"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹət"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Commonwealth"
],
"word": "carat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qīrāṭ",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "قِيرَاط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔerāṭ",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قيراط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlā",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "克拉"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "karaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karáti",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καράτι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרט"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karatto",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "カラット"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaarat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "ការ៉ាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereot",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "캐럿"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kárat",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рат"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quilate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "kilatis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"word": "กะรัต"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karát",
"sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кара́т"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑt",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑt/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of kara"
],
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑt"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkarat"
},
{
"word": "karatan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کارت",
"4": "",
"5": "rust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">karat</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay کارت (karat, “rust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "کارت",
"t": "rust",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">karat</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay کارت (karat, “rust”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*karat",
"t": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay کارت (karat, “rust”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Browns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust:",
"a reddish-brown color."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#English"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Reds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "karat:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty red"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty red",
"rusty red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarat̪̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karat"
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "karaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karaat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "carato"
},
"expansion": "Italian carato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِيرَاط",
"4": "",
"5": "carat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράτιον",
"4": "",
"5": "carob seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρας",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karat-karat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karatmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karatnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "karat-karat"
},
"expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carat:",
"a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats."
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutu"
},
{
"word": "nilai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarat̪̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:karat"
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Kapampangan verbs",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"coitus",
"coitus"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun) coitus, sexual intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Kapampangan verbs",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karát",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karát"
},
"expansion": "karát",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to copulate"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*karat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngarat",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "ngarat"
},
"expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karo Batak lemmas",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coral; coral reef"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"coral reef",
"coral reef"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
],
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat",
"Rhymes:Polish/arat/2 syllables",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karat",
"10": "karatami",
"11": "karacie",
"12": "karatach",
"13": "karacie",
"14": "karaty",
"2": "karaty",
"3": "karata",
"4": "karatów",
"5": "karatowi",
"6": "karatom",
"7": "karat",
"8": "karaty",
"9": "karatem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
],
"links": [
[
"karat",
"karat#English"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arat"
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "karat"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: karat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "harat"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: harat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: harat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*karat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Batak",
"lang_code": "btk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/karat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Batak lemmas",
"Proto-Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Batak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.