"karat" meaning in All languages combined

See karat on Wiktionary

Adjective [Cebuano]

Head templates: {{head|ceb|adjective}} karat
  1. (electronics) distorted Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-karat-ceb-adj-VKxV6xPo Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 48 24 27 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (electronics) having poor reception Categories (topical): Electronics

Verb [Cebuano]

Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} karat
  1. (electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam Categories (topical): Electronics

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkæɹ.ət/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karat.wav Forms: karats [plural]
Rhymes: -æɹət Etymology: From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|carat}} Middle English carat, {{der|en|frm|carat}} Middle French carat, {{der|en|ML.|carratus}} Medieval Latin carratus, {{doublet|en|carat|ceratium|quilate}} Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate Head templates: {{en-noun}} karat (plural karats)
  1. (US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy. Wikipedia link: Carat (purity) Tags: US Categories (topical): Gold Synonyms: kt, carat [Commonwealth] Translations (unit of fineness of gold): قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ) (Arabic), قيراط (ʔerāṭ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Belarusian), quirat [masculine] (Catalan), 克拉 (kèlā) (Chinese Mandarin), karaatti (Finnish), carat [masculine] (French), Karat [neuter] (German), καράτι (karáti) [neuter] (Greek), קרט (karát) [masculine] (Hebrew), カラット (karatto) (Japanese), ការ៉ាត់ (kaarat) (Khmer), 캐럿 (kaereot) (Korean), карат (karat) [masculine] (Kyrgyz), ка́рат (kárat) [masculine] (Macedonian), quilate [masculine] (Portuguese), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Russian), karat [common-gender] (Swedish), kilatis (Tagalog), กะรัต (Thai), кара́т (karát) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkɑrɑt/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]
Rhymes: -ɑrɑt Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} karat
  1. nominative plural of kara Tags: form-of, nominative, plural Form of: kara
    Sense id: en-karat-fi-noun-dX~H8A~C Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈkarat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.rat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: karat-karat [plural], karatku [first-person, possessive], karatmu [possessive, second-person], karatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -arat Etymology: Inherited from Malay karat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|karat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay karat, {{inh+|id|ms|karat}} Inherited from Malay karat Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)
  1. rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-nWwvknae Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  2. rust (a similar substance based on another metal)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-XvRQPo8l Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  3. rust (a reddish-brown color) Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-6rtcoXlS Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  4. rusty red Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-O6DVpt43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkarat, karatan
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈkarat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.rat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: karat-karat [plural], karatku [first-person, possessive], karatmu [possessive, second-person], karatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -arat Etymology: From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|karaat}} Dutch karaat, {{der|id|frm|carat}} Middle French carat, {{der|id|it|carato}} Italian carato, {{der|id|ar|قِيرَاط||carat}} Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”), {{der|id|grc|κεράτιον||carob seed}} Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)
  1. carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-uY8RB1lf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 15 3 35 9 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
  2. carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-tmdxSfl8
  3. quality Synonyms: mutu, nilai
    Sense id: en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 10 3 26 7 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kapampangan]

Forms: karát [canonical]
Head templates: {{pam-noun|karát}} karát
  1. (noun) coitus, sexual intercourse Tags: noun
    Sense id: en-karat-pam-noun-bcwp6xtu Categories (other): Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header, Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template Disambiguation of Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template: 60 40

Verb [Kapampangan]

Forms: karát [canonical]
Head templates: {{pam-verb|karát}} karát
  1. (vulgar) to fuck, to copulate Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-karat-pam-verb-r2zCFWr5

Verb [Karo Batak]

Forms: ngarat [active]
Etymology: From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat. Etymology templates: {{inh|btx|btk-pro|*karat}} Proto-Batak *karat, {{inh|btx|poz-pro|*kaʀat}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, {{inh|btx|poz-pro|*kaʀaC}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC, {{cog|tl|kagat}} Tagalog kagat Head templates: {{head|btx|verb|active|ngarat}} karat (active ngarat)
  1. to bite
    Sense id: en-karat-btx-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0

Noun [Kavalan]

Head templates: {{head|ckv|noun}} karat
  1. coral; coral reef
    Sense id: en-karat-ckv-noun-Lp25K9rV Categories (other): Kavalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0

Verb [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} karat
  1. second-person plural present indicative of kārt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: kārt
    Sense id: en-karat-lv-verb-qJdMs2Qt Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [ˈka.rat] Forms: کارت [Jawi], karat-karat [plural], karatku [first-person, informal, possessive], karatmu [possessive, second-person], karatnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*karat|t=rust}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کارت|pl=karat-karat}} karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)
  1. rust:
    a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water.
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-6C78RZP4 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7
  2. rust:
    a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust").
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-iTRrbuhZ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7
  3. rust:
    a reddish-brown color.
    Categories (topical): Browns
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-aSCM8Ey4 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7
  4. rust:
    rusty red
    Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-W74XLdbm
  5. (figuratively) old Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-y6BrVzb6
  6. (figuratively) evil Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-tcH7Lvxt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

Forms: karat-karat [plural], karatku [first-person, informal, possessive], karatmu [possessive, second-person], karatnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|en|carat}} English carat, {{bor|ms|frm|carat}} Middle French carat, {{der|ms|it|carato}} Italian carato, {{der|ms|ar|قِيرَاط||carat, similarly small units such as inches}} Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), {{der|ms|grc|κεράτιον||hornlet, carob seed}} Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|pl=karat-karat}} karat (plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)
  1. carat:
    a measurement to determine the amount of gold.
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-9ZrcKape
  2. carat:
    a weight measurement for diamonds.
    Sense id: en-karat-ms-noun-3WIjk-zO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berkarat, karat besi, karat hati, karatan
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈka.rat/
Rhymes: -arat Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} karat m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|karat|karaty|karata|karatów|karatowi|karatom|karat|karaty|karatem|karatami|karacie|karatach|karacie|karaty}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karat [nominative, singular], karaty [nominative, plural], karata [genitive, singular], karatów [genitive, plural], karatowi [dative, singular], karatom [dative, plural], karat [accusative, singular], karaty [accusative, plural], karatem [instrumental, singular], karatami [instrumental, plural], karacie [locative, singular], karatach [locative, plural], karacie [singular, vocative], karaty [plural, vocative]
  1. carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-karat-pl-noun-fYYzrDWg Disambiguation of Units of measure: 64 36 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 92 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6
  2. karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-karat-pl-noun-C3xbd5~X

Verb [Proto-Batak]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Etymology templates: {{inh|btk-pro|poz-pro|*kaʀat}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, {{inh|btk-pro|poz-pro|*kaʀaC}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC Head templates: {{head|btk-pro|verb}} *karat
  1. to bite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karat-btk-pro-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "carratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin carratus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carat",
        "3": "ceratium",
        "4": "quilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karat (plural karats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "source": "w"
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        },
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          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "en:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-en-noun-y-sDJ8Nb",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "fineness",
          "fineness"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kt"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Commonwealth"
          ],
          "word": "carat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qīrāṭ",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "قِيرَاط"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔerāṭ",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قيراط"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quirat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kèlā",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "克拉"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "karaatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carat"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Karat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karáti",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καράτι"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קרט"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karatto",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "カラット"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaarat",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "ការ៉ាត់"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaereot",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "캐럿"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "karat",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карат"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kárat",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рат"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quilate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "kilatis"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "word": "กะรัต"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "karát",
          "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кара́т"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carat (purity)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carrot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹət"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "ceb:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distorted"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ceb-adj-VKxV6xPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) distorted"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "ceb:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having poor reception"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ceb-adj-bJiOk8OI",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) having poor reception"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "ceb:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ceb-verb-JOO5GYeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural of kara"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-fi-noun-dX~H8A~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "kara",
          "kara#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrɑt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay karat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay karat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-nWwvknae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a similar substance based on another metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-XvRQPo8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "id:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-6rtcoXlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "id:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-O6DVpt43",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "karaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karaat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 15 3 35 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-uY8RB1lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-tmdxSfl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 3 26 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-id-noun-rO8sFbzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karát",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karát"
      },
      "expansion": "karát",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coitus, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-pam-noun-bcwp6xtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "coitus",
          "coitus"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun) coitus, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karát",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karát"
      },
      "expansion": "karát",
      "name": "pam-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck, to copulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-pam-verb-r2zCFWr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "btk-pro",
        "3": "*karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kagat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kagat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarat",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "ngarat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karo Batak",
  "lang_code": "btx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-btx-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kavalan",
  "lang_code": "ckv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral; coral reef"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ckv-noun-Lp25K9rV",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ],
        [
          "coral reef",
          "coral reef"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 8 12 2 1 2 0 5 1 1 1 1 13 12 13 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 4 7 11 3 1 3 0 7 2 1 1 0 12 11 10 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kārt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-lv-verb-qJdMs2Qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kārt",
          "kārt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*karat",
        "t": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارت",
        "pl": "karat-karat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-6C78RZP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-iTRrbuhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "id:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 32 6 1 1 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a reddish-brown color."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-aSCM8Ey4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "id:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-W74XLdbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "rusty red",
          "rusty red"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) old"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karat besi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karat hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "English carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornlet, carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "karat-karat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat:",
        "a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-9ZrcKape",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat:",
        "a weight measurement for diamonds."
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-ms-noun-3WIjk-zO",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "diamonds",
          "diamonds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "karat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karat",
        "10": "karatami",
        "11": "karacie",
        "12": "karatach",
        "13": "karacie",
        "14": "karaty",
        "2": "karaty",
        "3": "karata",
        "4": "karatów",
        "5": "karatowi",
        "6": "karatom",
        "7": "karat",
        "8": "karaty",
        "9": "karatem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-pl-noun-fYYzrDWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-pl-noun-C3xbd5~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "karat",
          "karat#English"
        ],
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "karat"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: karat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bts",
            "2": "harat"
          },
          "expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "harat"
          },
          "expansion": "Toba Batak: harat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toba Batak: harat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Batak",
  "lang_code": "btk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/karat",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-karat-btk-pro-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano adjectives",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distorted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) distorted"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having poor reception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) having poor reception"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

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    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
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      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "carratus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin carratus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carat",
        "3": "ceratium",
        "4": "quilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of carat, ceratium, and quilate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karat (plural karats)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æɹət",
        "Rhymes:English/æɹət/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Gold"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "fineness",
          "fineness"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
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        "(US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carat (purity)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.ət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karat.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carrot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "caret (weak vowel merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹət"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "carat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qīrāṭ",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "قِيرَاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔerāṭ",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قيراط"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quirat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kèlā",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "克拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "karaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karáti",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καράτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קרט"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karatto",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "カラット"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaarat",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "ការ៉ាត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaereot",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "캐럿"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "karat",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kárat",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рат"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quilate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "kilatis"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "word": "กะรัต"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "karát",
      "sense": "unit of fineness of gold",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кара́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
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  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 2-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑt",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑt/2 syllables"
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        {
          "word": "kara"
        }
      ],
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        "nominative plural of kara"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kara",
          "kara#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrɑt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay karat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay karat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
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      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a similar substance based on another metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Browns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Reds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
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    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/arat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Units of measure"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
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      "expansion": "Dutch karaat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
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      "expansion": "Italian carato",
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    {
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
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    {
      "form": "karatmu",
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        "possessive",
        "second-person"
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        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "head": "",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Kapampangan lemmas",
    "Kapampangan nouns",
    "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
    "Kapampangan verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    }
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      "expansion": "karát",
      "name": "pam-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coitus, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coitus",
          "coitus"
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          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun) coitus, sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Kapampangan lemmas",
    "Kapampangan nouns",
    "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
    "Kapampangan verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karát",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karát"
      },
      "expansion": "karát",
      "name": "pam-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kapampangan vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck, to copulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fuck, to copulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "btk-pro",
        "3": "*karat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Batak *karat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kagat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kagat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarat",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btx",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "ngarat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (active ngarat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karo Batak",
  "lang_code": "btx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karo Batak lemmas",
        "Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
        "Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak",
        "Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Karo Batak verbs",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kavalan",
  "lang_code": "ckv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kavalan lemmas",
        "Kavalan nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral; coral reef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ],
        [
          "coral reef",
          "coral reef"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kārt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of kārt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kārt",
          "kārt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Italian",
    "Malay terms derived from Middle French",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*karat",
        "t": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کارت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کارت",
        "pl": "karat-karat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a reddish-brown substance formed on iron by the action of air and water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as \"copper rust\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Browns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "a reddish-brown color."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Reds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "karat:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust:",
        "rusty red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ],
        [
          "rusty red",
          "rusty red"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) old"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.rat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Italian",
    "Malay terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "karat besi"
    },
    {
      "word": "karat hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "karatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "English carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِيرَاط",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carat, similarly small units such as inches"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κεράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornlet, carob seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karat-karat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "karat-karat"
      },
      "expansion": "karat (plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat:",
        "a measurement to determine the amount of gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat:",
        "a weight measurement for diamonds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "diamonds",
          "diamonds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "karat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧rat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karat",
        "10": "karatami",
        "11": "karacie",
        "12": "karatach",
        "13": "karacie",
        "14": "karaty",
        "2": "karaty",
        "3": "karata",
        "4": "karatów",
        "5": "karatowi",
        "6": "karatom",
        "7": "karat",
        "8": "karaty",
        "9": "karatem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karat",
          "karat#English"
        ],
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.rat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "karat"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: karat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: karat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bts",
            "2": "harat"
          },
          "expansion": "Simalungun Batak: harat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Simalungun Batak: harat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "harat"
          },
          "expansion": "Toba Batak: harat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toba Batak: harat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaʀaC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*karat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Batak",
  "lang_code": "btk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/karat",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Batak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Batak lemmas",
        "Proto-Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Batak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karat meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.