See kara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kara meaning in All languages combined (187.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "en:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "en:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "id": "en-kara-en-noun-MTuj7HiN", "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kara (Sikhism)" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "id": "en-kara-ban-romanization-k9KIDnug", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "id": "en-kara-ban-romanization-zJ1gG~Hj", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "id": "en-kara-eu-noun-KGOSSGYp", "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ara" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "en-kara-kw-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO4", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "en-kara-eo-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karahka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karakki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karonen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiomakara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karakallio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karapuu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "omenankara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruuvikara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-gnoN8yg0", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-inuEVyz7", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-bCRnu5Tu", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Machining", "orig": "fi:Machining", "parents": [ "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(machining) spindle" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (in injection molding)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-KF-v5Wq4", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spindle (of a door or window handle, etc.)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-XixDqxCk", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-HfGQ8pRW", "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-ZXV-b07P", "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOnomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "koskikara" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-Wjiw09ZN", "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nClipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 1 14 20 6 8 2 10 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 1 19 16 9 8 3 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 2 9 19 4 9 2 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 3 9 19 5 8 3 9 35", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-fXviBIoL", "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "id": "en-kara-got-romanization-rvEApfM3", "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "id": "en-kara-hu-noun-S1xqdrhZ", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "en-kara-io-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Botany", "orig": "id:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara benguk" }, { "word": "kara kaji" } ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "id": "en-kara-id-noun--4fZHckz", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts" ], "id": "en-kara-id-noun-bcVk4fRg" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "id": "en-kara-ja-romanization-bIhzgQaT", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦫ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦫ" ], "id": "en-kara-jv-romanization-EAXx9jE7", "links": [ [ "ꦏꦫ", "ꦏꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jingpho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "id": "en-kara-kac-noun-TcIVm7oF", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kdr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "kdr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-kdr-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "id": "en-kara-kyj-noun-jPJiUvph", "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kare", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karañ", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karañ, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "v" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karada", "12": "karalarda", "13": "karala", "14": "karalarla", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "2": "karalar", "3": "karañ", "4": "karalarııñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karañ", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "id": "en-kara-klj-noun-ybgrkK5X", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "id": "en-kara-lv-noun-QFYOudR2", "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f inan (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "dsb:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "id": "en-kara-dsb-noun-Ul4pg0DE", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "id": "en-kara-arn-noun-ZCEWfNGR", "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-kara-nia-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN1", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1983" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nn-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 1 4 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 5 6 28 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Animals", "orig": "nup:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 5 6 18 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "nup:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 5 6 21 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Foods", "orig": "nup:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "akara" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-yfWY48fn", "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "[Alt: Fiddler_crab_(Uca_tangeri_en_Uca_sp)]", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-M0mpFffN", "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-A5QKwA-p", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-4M9SGF1S", "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-hxP8s1uC", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "akara-karā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "makara-karā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bāmakara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬭ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "4": "", "5": "finger", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "t": "finger" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृ", "t": "to make" }, "expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hand" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-GwAXBqQY", "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "finger" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-QAsYHIeE", "links": [ [ "finger", "finger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ray of light, beam" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-yd1V3Lce", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "making, doing", "word": "kāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kāra (“making, doing”)" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-suffix-74dzlSaU", "links": [ [ "kāra", "kāra#Old Javanese" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "doing", "doing" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "4": "", "5": "thorny plant", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "nocap": "1", "t": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kaw", "name": "Botany", "orig": "kaw:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 45 11 18 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun--4fZHckz", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "khara" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of khara" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-r035K6-a", "links": [ [ "khara", "khara#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animals that may not be eaten" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-bxNNNyZH" }, { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-hR1J0wh2", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "id": "en-kara-osx-noun-VsnED4zQ", "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "id": "en-kara-osx-noun-qwIx9y3Z", "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-kara-orh-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarność" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "karać" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 1 32 3 20 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 5 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "capital punishment/death penalty", "text": "kara śmierci", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "penalty, fine" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-uqS4UyaA", "links": [ [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 18 31 24 9 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "pl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-dK8zUVO6", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carré", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "pl:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 41 5 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 40 4 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 40 4 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq", "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "en-kara-rap-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "id": "en-kara-sh-verb-4CS1zRwX", "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-kara-szl-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau", "8": "cel-pro", "9": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 63 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 76 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "szl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "id": "en-kara-szl-noun-9~UKSMPJ", "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "enm", "3": "xno", "4": "fro-nor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English car", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English car", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English car.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Texas Silesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 41 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "szl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "id": "en-kara-szl-noun-KylhpDGy", "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Texas) car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auto" } ], "tags": [ "Texas", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-TEBi~n~n", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 32 19 23 12 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-Pk6CLQBM", "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-3UTcp3wB", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-0MHx3I5~", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-Iur6J~0s", "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beyaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siyah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kızıl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turuncu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kahverengi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sarı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bej" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "limon çürüğü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yeşil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nane yeşili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "camgöbeği" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turkuaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gök" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mavi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lacivert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eflatun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pembe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yavruağzı" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "tr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "deniz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "land ahoy!", "text": "kara göründü!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, sea, and air forces", "text": "kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetleri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "land, field" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-tr:land", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "senseid": [ "tr:land" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "north" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-3DZeedQc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) north" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "karanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "karahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps sana-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, inlet" ], "id": "en-kara-vep-noun-mUXEHTg9", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wny", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wanyi", "lang_code": "wny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "country" ], "id": "en-kara-wny-noun-r~ZOT9Ug", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-kara-wny-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Ili Turki: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ili Turki: qara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "[Term?] (qara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-trk-pro-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "кара (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kа̑r", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kа̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*karati" }, "expansion": "*karati", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korìti" }, "expansion": "*korìti", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-kara-sla-pro-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "から", "3": "ら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "4": "ら", "tr": "khara", "tr2": "chara", "tr3": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "chara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-particle-jpx_ryu_pro:from", "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 14 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-IZG2QEWz", "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Tōkyō", "w:Tōkyō" ], [ "Shogakukan", "w:Shogakukan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-Fxr3QFB2", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*-gara", "t": "shell" }, "expansion": "*-gara (“shell”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-veSDfYmm", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-roEkpFDu", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-3EPcV2tI", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-dQef1HeW", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 14 14 32 11 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" }
{ "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations", "Balinese terms with redundant script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ara" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish irregular verbs", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Punjabi", "English terms derived from Punjabi", "en:Jewelry", "en:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kara (Sikhism)" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto BRO4", "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms derived from Italian", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Esperanto terms with usage examples", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ara" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karahka" }, { "word": "karakki" }, { "word": "Karonen" }, { "word": "hiomakara" }, { "word": "Karakallio" }, { "word": "karapuu" }, { "word": "omenankara" }, { "word": "ruuvikara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Machining" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(machining) spindle" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (in injection molding)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spindle (of a door or window handle, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish onomatopoeias", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "koskikara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOnomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nClipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido adjectives", "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara benguk" }, { "word": "kara kaji" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "id:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms derived from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦫ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦫ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦏꦫ", "ꦏꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jingpho entries with incorrect language header", "Jingpho lemmas", "Jingpho nouns" ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim adjectives", "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Karaim lemmas", "kdr:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "Karao lemmas", "Karao nouns" ], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kare", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karañ", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karañ, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "v" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karada", "12": "karalarda", "13": "karala", "14": "karalarla", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "2": "karalar", "3": "karañ", "4": "karalarııñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karañ", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj nouns", "Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian", "Khalaj terms derived from Persian", "Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation", "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f inan (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Gaulish", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "dsb:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "Mapudungun lemmas", "Mapudungun nouns", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings" ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "Nias lemmas", "Nias nouns" ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1983" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms borrowed from Yoruba", "Nupe terms derived from Yoruba", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "akara" ], "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nupe terms with redundant head parameter", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "[Alt: Fiddler_crab_(Uca_tangeri_en_Uca_sp)]", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "akara-karā" }, { "word": "makara-karā" }, { "word": "bāmakara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬭ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "4": "", "5": "finger", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "t": "finger" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृ", "t": "to make" }, "expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hand" ], "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "finger" ], "links": [ [ "finger", "finger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ray of light, beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese suffixes", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "making, doing", "word": "kāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kāra (“making, doing”)" ], "links": [ [ "kāra", "kāra#Old Javanese" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "doing", "doing" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "4": "", "5": "thorny plant", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "nocap": "1", "t": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "kaw:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "khara" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of khara" ], "links": [ [ "khara", "khara#Old Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animals that may not be eaten" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Oroqen adjectives", "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header", "Oroqen lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bezkarny" }, { "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "word": "bezkarność" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "karać" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "capital punishment/death penalty", "text": "kara śmierci", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "penalty, fine" ], "links": [ [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carré", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with rare senses", "pl:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Tōkyō", "w:Tōkyō" ], [ "Shogakukan", "w:Shogakukan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for date" ], "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*-gara", "t": "shell" }, "expansion": "*-gara (“shell”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan particles", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "から", "3": "ら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "4": "ら", "tr": "khara", "tr2": "chara", "tr3": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "chara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "кара (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kа̑r", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kа̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*karati" }, "expansion": "*karati", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korìti" }, "expansion": "*korìti", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Ili Turki: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ili Turki: qara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "[Term?] (qara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Requests for native script for Karaim terms", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms", "Undetermined language links", "Undetermined term requests", "trk-pro:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header", "Rapa Nui lemmas", "Rapa Nui nouns" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms borrowed from English", "Silesian terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Silesian terms derived from English", "Silesian terms derived from Middle English", "Silesian terms derived from Old Northern French", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "szl:Tools", "szl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms borrowed from English", "Silesian terms borrowed from German", "Silesian terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Silesian terms derived from English", "Silesian terms derived from Gaulish", "Silesian terms derived from German", "Silesian terms derived from Latin", "Silesian terms derived from Middle English", "Silesian terms derived from Middle High German", "Silesian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Silesian terms derived from Old High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old Northern French", "Silesian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "szl:Tools", "szl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau", "8": "cel-pro", "9": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms borrowed from English", "Silesian terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Silesian terms derived from English", "Silesian terms derived from Middle English", "Silesian terms derived from Old Northern French", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "szl:Tools", "szl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "enm", "3": "xno", "4": "fro-nor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English car", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English car", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English car.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Texas Silesian" ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Texas) car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auto" } ], "tags": [ "Texas", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "beyaz" }, { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "gri" }, { "word": "boz" }, { "word": "siyah" }, { "word": "kırmızı" }, { "word": "kızıl" }, { "word": "al" }, { "word": "turuncu" }, { "word": "kahverengi" }, { "word": "konur" }, { "word": "sarı" }, { "word": "bej" }, { "word": "limon çürüğü" }, { "word": "yeşil" }, { "word": "nane yeşili" }, { "word": "camgöbeği" }, { "word": "turkuaz" }, { "word": "gök" }, { "word": "mavi" }, { "word": "lacivert" }, { "word": "eflatun" }, { "word": "mor" }, { "word": "pembe" }, { "word": "yavruağzı" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ "tr:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "deniz" } ], "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "land ahoy!", "text": "kara göründü!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, sea, and air forces", "text": "kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetleri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "land, field" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "senseid": [ "tr:land" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "north" ], "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) north" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "karanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "karahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "Veps sana-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "bay, inlet" ], "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "Wanyi lemmas", "Wanyi nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wny", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wanyi", "lang_code": "wny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "country" ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.