See kara on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "en:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "en:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 6 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 4 2 0 2 3 4 4 3 2 0 0 4 2 3 6 4 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 6 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 2 3 3 0 2 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 3 2 3 6 3 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "id": "en-kara-en-noun-MTuj7HiN", "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kara (Sikhism)" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "id": "en-kara-ban-romanization-k9KIDnug", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "id": "en-kara-ban-romanization-zJ1gG~Hj", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "id": "en-kara-eu-noun-KGOSSGYp", "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "en-kara-kw-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO4", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "en-kara-eo-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karahka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karakki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karonen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiomakara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karakallio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karapuu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "omenankara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruuvikara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-gnoN8yg0", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-inuEVyz7", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kota" }, { "word": "siemenkota" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Machining", "orig": "fi:Machining", "parents": [ "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-1Nl9rb-z", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ], [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "(machining) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "fi:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "spindle (of a wheel)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-uBEiPnWy", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "(automotive) spindle (of a wheel)" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-HfGQ8pRW", "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Weaving", "orig": "fi:Weaving", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-bCRnu5Tu", "links": [ [ "weaving", "weaving#Noun" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaving) core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-ZXV-b07P", "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Manufacturing", "orig": "fi:Manufacturing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "core (iportion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part or that makes a hole in or through the part)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-k4x06VXU", "links": [ [ "manufacturing", "manufacturing#Noun" ], [ "core", "core" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(manufacturing) core (iportion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part or that makes a hole in or through the part)" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "koskikara" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-Wjiw09ZN", "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 13 13 2 2 0 9 13 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 11 2 3 1 8 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 8 10 2 3 1 10 12 49", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "id": "en-kara-fi-noun-fXviBIoL", "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "id": "en-kara-got-romanization-rvEApfM3", "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "id": "en-kara-hu-noun-S1xqdrhZ", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "en-kara-io-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Botany", "orig": "id:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara benguk" }, { "word": "kara kaji" } ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "id": "en-kara-id-noun-T3QivcnE", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts" ], "id": "en-kara-id-noun-bcVk4fRg" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "id": "en-kara-ja-romanization-bIhzgQaT", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦫ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦫ" ], "id": "en-kara-jv-romanization-EAXx9jE7", "links": [ [ "ꦏꦫ", "ꦏꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jingpho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "id": "en-kara-kac-noun-TcIVm7oF", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kdr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "kdr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-kdr-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "id": "en-kara-kyj-noun-jPJiUvph", "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karóm", "11": "karë", "12": "karama", "13": "karach", "14": "karë", "2": "karë", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karą", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "karë", "9": "kar/karów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)" ], "id": "en-kara-csb-noun-aCKe3590", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sztrôfa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "pl", "3": "kara", "id": "cart", "t": "cart" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kara (“cart”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kara (“cart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karóm", "11": "karë", "12": "karama", "13": "karach", "14": "karë", "2": "karë", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karą", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "karë", "9": "kar/karów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 85 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Tools", "orig": "csb:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 54 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "csb:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "id": "en-kara-csb-noun-9~UKSMPJ", "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canada Kashubian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "United States Kashubian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "id": "en-kara-csb-noun-KylhpDGy", "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, United States) car" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karañ", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karañ, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "v" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karada", "12": "karalarda", "13": "karala", "14": "karalarla", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "2": "karalar", "3": "karañ", "4": "karalarııñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karañ", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "id": "en-kara-klj-noun-ybgrkK5X", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "id": "en-kara-lv-noun-QFYOudR2", "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "dsb:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "id": "en-kara-dsb-noun-Ul4pg0DE", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 6 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 4 2 0 2 3 4 4 3 2 0 0 4 2 3 6 4 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 3 6 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 2 3 3 0 2 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 3 2 3 6 3 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "id": "en-kara-arn-noun-ZCEWfNGR", "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-kara-nia-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN1", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1983" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "en-kara-nn-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 2 8 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 5 6 5 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Animals", "orig": "nup:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 5 9 5 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "nup:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 5 14 5 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nup", "name": "Foods", "orig": "nup:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "akara" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-yfWY48fn", "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "[Alt: Fiddler_crab_(Uca_tangeri_en_Uca_sp)]", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-M0mpFffN", "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-A5QKwA-p", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-4M9SGF1S", "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "id": "en-kara-nup-noun-hxP8s1uC", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "akara-karā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "makara-karā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bāmakara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬭ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "t": "finger" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hand" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-GwAXBqQY", "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "finger" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-QAsYHIeE", "links": [ [ "finger", "finger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ray of light, beam" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-yd1V3Lce", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "making, doing", "word": "kāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kāra (“making, doing”)" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-suffix-74dzlSaU", "links": [ [ "kāra", "kāra#Old_Javanese" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "doing", "doing" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "nocap": "1", "t": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kaw", "name": "Botany", "orig": "kaw:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 42 13 18 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-T3QivcnE", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "khara" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of khara" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-r035K6-a", "links": [ [ "khara", "khara#Old_Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animals that may not be eaten" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-bxNNNyZH" }, { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "id": "en-kara-kaw-noun-hR1J0wh2", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara", "id": "cart", "t": "cart" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara (“cart”)\n→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)\n→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)\n→ Slovincian: kara", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: kara (“cart”)\n→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)\n→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)\n→ Slovincian: kara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kara", "id": "wheelbarrow", "t": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "osx", "3": "goh", "4": "la", "5": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "1471", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1471", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre. First attested in 1471.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 27:", "text": "Karrą albo yednokolye biga, ein karre, carruca idem est", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 46:", "text": "Dwogye kary aut gyednokole duorum burdonum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19r:", "text": "Biga ein karre carruca idem est karrą albo yednokolye vel liber", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "light cart with one or two wheels" ], "id": "en-kara-zlw-opl-noun-hXQA803t", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) light cart with one or two wheels" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jednokole" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kara/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kara/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "id": "en-kara-osx-noun-VsnED4zQ", "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "id": "en-kara-osx-noun-qwIx9y3Z", "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-kara-orh-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "1564", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “1, kara”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 46 4 11 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 11 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 15 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 38 19 12 15 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "pl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara główna" }, { "word": "kara śmierci" }, { "word": "ławka kar" } ], "glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-aCKe3590", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":za(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "related": [ { "word": "bezkarny" }, { "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "word": "bezkarność" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "karać" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kara", "bor": "1", "id": "wheelbarrow", "t": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovincian: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovincian: kara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cart" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "osx", "4": "goh", "5": "la", "6": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 11 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 15 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-dawk5AP6", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "quadrangle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 19th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 19th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 19th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 19th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “kara 3”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré. First attested in the middle of the 19th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "pl:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 11 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 15 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "karo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "id": "en-kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq", "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "en-kara-rap-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "id": "en-kara-sh-verb-4CS1zRwX", "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karōm", "11": "kary", "12": "karami/karōma", "13": "karach", "14": "kary", "2": "kary", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karōm", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "kary", "9": "karōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-kara-szl-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gmh", "3": "osx", "4": "goh", "5": "la", "6": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karōm", "11": "kary", "12": "karami/karōma", "13": "karach", "14": "kary", "2": "kary", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karōm", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "kary", "9": "karōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Tools", "orig": "szl:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "szl:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "id": "en-kara-szl-noun-9~UKSMPJ", "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-TEBi~n~n", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 25 12 18 9 3 3 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-Pk6CLQBM", "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 25 12 18 9 3 3 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-3UTcp3wB", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 25 12 18 9 3 3 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-0MHx3I5~", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-adj-Iur6J~0s", "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈɾa/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beyaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siyah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kızıl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turuncu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kahverengi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sarı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bej" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "limon çürüğü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yeşil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nane yeşili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "camgöbeği" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turkuaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gök" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mavi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lacivert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eflatun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pembe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yavruağzı" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "tr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "deniz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "land ahoy!", "text": "kara göründü!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, sea, and air forces", "text": "kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetleri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "land, field" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-tr:land", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "senseid": [ "tr:land" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "north" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-noun-3DZeedQc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) north" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈɾa/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 25 12 18 9 3 3 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karmak" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular optative of karmak" ], "id": "en-kara-tr-verb-zIJ4oxF7", "links": [ [ "karmak", "karmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "karanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "karahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 35 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps sana-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, inlet" ], "id": "en-kara-vep-noun-mUXEHTg9", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wny", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wanyi", "lang_code": "wny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "country" ], "id": "en-kara-wny-noun-r~ZOT9Ug", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-kara-wny-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Ili Turki: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ili Turki: qara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-kara-trk-pro-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kа̑r", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kа̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lechitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "en-kara-sla-pro-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "から", "3": "ら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "4": "ら", "tr": "khara", "tr2": "chara", "tr3": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "chara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-particle-jpx_ryu_pro:from", "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーしぇん", "3": "苛ーしぇん", "4": "鹹ーしぇん", "tr3": "harāshen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーしぇん, 苛ーしぇん, 鹹ーしぇん (harāshen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーしぇん, 苛ーしぇん, 鹹ーしぇん (harāshen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛ーい", "3": "苛ーい", "4": "鹹ーい", "tr3": "karāi" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛ーい, 苛ーい, 鹹ーい (karāi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 辛ーい, 苛ーい, 鹹ーい (karāi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 12 10 2 9 9 8 8 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 13 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-IZG2QEWz", "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Tōkyō", "w:Tōkyō" ], [ "Shogakukan", "w:Shogakukan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-Fxr3QFB2", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-noun-veSDfYmm", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-roEkpFDu", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-3EPcV2tI", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-dQef1HeW", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 12 10 2 9 9 8 8 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 38 11 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "en-kara-jpx-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" }
{ "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations", "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque noun forms", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish irregular verbs", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Cornish verbs", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Punjabi", "English terms derived from Punjabi", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Jewelry", "en:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kara (Sikhism)" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto BRO4", "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms derived from Italian", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with usage examples", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ara" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karahka" }, { "word": "karakki" }, { "word": "Karonen" }, { "word": "hiomakara" }, { "word": "Karakallio" }, { "word": "karapuu" }, { "word": "omenankara" }, { "word": "ruuvikara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kota" }, { "word": "siemenkota" } ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Machining" ], "glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ], [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "(machining) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "spindle (of a wheel)" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "spindle (rod which turns, or on which something turns, e.g. of a door or window handle)", "(automotive) spindle (of a wheel)" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Weaving" ], "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "links": [ [ "weaving", "weaving#Noun" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaving) core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles", "weaving" ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Manufacturing" ], "glosses": [ "core (iportion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part or that makes a hole in or through the part)" ], "links": [ [ "manufacturing", "manufacturing#Noun" ], [ "core", "core" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(manufacturing) core (iportion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part or that makes a hole in or through the part)" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish onomatopoeias", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "koskikara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish clippings", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido adjectives", "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara benguk" }, { "word": "kara kaji" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦏꦫ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "id:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms derived from Toraja-Sa'dan", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sda" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?]", "forms": [ { "form": "kara-kara", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kara (plural kara-kara)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kara" ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦫ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦫ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦏꦫ", "ꦏꦫ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jingpho entries with incorrect language header", "Jingpho lemmas", "Jingpho nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim adjectives", "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "kdr:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "Karao lemmas", "Karao nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara/2 syllables", "csb:Tools", "csb:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karóm", "11": "karë", "12": "karama", "13": "karach", "14": "karë", "2": "karë", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karą", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "karë", "9": "kar/karów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sztrôfa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish", "Kashubian terms derived from Gaulish", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms derived from Latin", "Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German", "Kashubian terms derived from Old High German", "Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish", "Kashubian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Kashubian terms derived from Polish", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara/2 syllables", "csb:Tools", "csb:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "pl", "3": "kara", "id": "cart", "t": "cart" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kara (“cart”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kara (“cart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karóm", "11": "karë", "12": "karama", "13": "karach", "14": "karë", "2": "karë", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karą", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "karë", "9": "kar/karów" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ara/2 syllables", "csb:Tools", "csb:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Canada Kashubian", "United States Kashubian" ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, United States) car" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karañ", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karañ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karañ, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "v" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karada", "12": "karalarda", "13": "karala", "14": "karalarla", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "2": "karalar", "3": "karañ", "4": "karalarııñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karañ", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj nouns", "Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian", "Khalaj terms derived from Persian", "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Gaulish", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "Mapudungun lemmas", "Mapudungun nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings" ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nias entries with incorrect language header", "Nias lemmas", "Nias nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1983" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms borrowed from Yoruba", "Nupe terms derived from Yoruba", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "akara" ], "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "[Alt: Fiddler_crab_(Uca_tangeri_en_Uca_sp)]", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe entries with incorrect language header", "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "nup:Animals", "nup:Architectural elements", "nup:Foods" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "akara-karā" }, { "word": "makara-karā" }, { "word": "bāmakara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬭ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬭ (kara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "कर", "t": "finger" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hand" ], "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "finger" ], "links": [ [ "finger", "finger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ray of light, beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese suffixes", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "making, doing", "word": "kāra" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kāra (“making, doing”)" ], "links": [ [ "kāra", "kāra#Old_Javanese" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "doing", "doing" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦫ", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫ (kara) (inherited)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "sa", "3": "खर", "nocap": "1", "t": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably borrowed from Sanskrit खर (khara, “thorny plant”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "kaw:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "hyacinth bean", "hyacinth bean" ], [ "bonavist bean", "bonavist bean" ], [ "bonavist pea", "bonavist pea" ], [ "Lablab purpureus", "Lablab purpureus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "khara" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of khara" ], "links": [ [ "khara", "khara#Old_Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with homophones", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animals that may not be eaten" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crow" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.hun/" }, { "rhymes": "-ra" }, { "homophone": "kara" }, { "homophone": "kāra" }, { "homophone": "khara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara", "id": "cart", "t": "cart" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara (“cart”)\n→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)\n→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)\n→ Slovincian: kara", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: kara (“cart”)\n→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)\n→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)\n→ Slovincian: kara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kara", "id": "wheelbarrow", "t": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "osx", "3": "goh", "4": "la", "5": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "1471", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1471" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1471", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre. First attested in 1471.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Old Polish terms derived from Gaulish", "Old Polish terms derived from Latin", "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Old Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Vehicles" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 27:", "text": "Karrą albo yednokolye biga, ein karre, carruca idem est", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 46:", "text": "Dwogye kary aut gyednokole duorum burdonum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19r:", "text": "Biga ein karre carruca idem est karrą albo yednokolye vel liber", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "light cart with one or two wheels" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) light cart with one or two wheels" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jednokole" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kara/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/kara/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Oroqen adjectives", "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header", "Oroqen lemmas", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kara główna" }, { "word": "kara śmierci" }, { "word": "ławka kar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "1564", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “1, kara”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara. First attested in 1564.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bezkarny" }, { "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "word": "bezkarność" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "karać" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":za(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Gaulish", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kara", "bor": "1", "id": "wheelbarrow", "t": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: kara (“wheelbarrow”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kara", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovincian: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovincian: kara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cart" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "osx", "4": "goh", "5": "la", "6": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "quadrangle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 19th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 19th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 19th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 19th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “kara 3”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré. First attested in the middle of the 19th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with rare senses", "pl:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "karo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables", "pl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: から (kara), ら (ra)\nKunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOkinoerabu: から (kara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)\nTokunoshima: から (kara)\nYoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Tōkyō", "w:Tōkyō" ], [ "Shogakukan", "w:Shogakukan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for date" ], "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan particles", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "から", "3": "ら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: から (kara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "4": "ら", "tr": "khara", "tr2": "chara", "tr3": "ra" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: から (khara), ちゃら (chara), ら (ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "はら", "3": "か゚ら", "4": "から", "tr": "hara", "tr2": "xara", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: はら (hara), か゚ら (xara), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "から", "3": "ちゃら", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "chara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: から (kara), ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーしぇん", "3": "苛ーしぇん", "4": "鹹ーしぇん", "tr3": "harāshen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーしぇん, 苛ーしぇん, 鹹ーしぇん (harāshen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーしぇん, 苛ーしぇん, 鹹ーしぇん (harāshen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛ーい", "3": "苛ーい", "4": "鹹ーい", "tr3": "karāi" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 辛ーい, 苛ーい, 鹹ーい (karāi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 辛ーい, 苛ーい, 鹹ーい (karāi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kara", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kа̑r", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kа̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kа̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kа̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lechitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kara", "id": "punishment", "t": "punishment" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kara (“punishment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kara (“punishment”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kara", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Ili Turki: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ili Turki: qara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations", "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations", "Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Requests for native script for Karaim terms", "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms", "Undetermined language links", "Undetermined term requests", "trk-pro:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header", "Rapa Nui lemmas", "Rapa Nui nouns" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian links with redundant wikilinks", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Gaulish", "Silesian terms derived from Latin", "Silesian terms derived from Middle High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "szl:Tools", "szl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "punishment" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karōm", "11": "kary", "12": "karami/karōma", "13": "karach", "14": "kary", "2": "kary", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karōm", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "kary", "9": "karōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian links with redundant wikilinks", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Gaulish", "Silesian terms derived from Latin", "Silesian terms derived from Middle High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "szl:Tools", "szl:Vehicles" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gmh", "3": "osx", "4": "goh", "5": "la", "6": "cel-gau" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "wheelbarrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karōm", "11": "kary", "12": "karami/karōma", "13": "karach", "14": "kary", "2": "kary", "3": "karze", "4": "karã", "5": "karōm", "6": "karze", "7": "karo", "8": "kary", "9": "karōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈɾa/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kara", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "beyaz" }, { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "gri" }, { "word": "boz" }, { "word": "siyah" }, { "word": "kırmızı" }, { "word": "kızıl" }, { "word": "al" }, { "word": "turuncu" }, { "word": "kahverengi" }, { "word": "konur" }, { "word": "sarı" }, { "word": "bej" }, { "word": "limon çürüğü" }, { "word": "yeşil" }, { "word": "nane yeşili" }, { "word": "camgöbeği" }, { "word": "turkuaz" }, { "word": "gök" }, { "word": "mavi" }, { "word": "lacivert" }, { "word": "eflatun" }, { "word": "mor" }, { "word": "pembe" }, { "word": "yavruağzı" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ "tr:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "deniz" } ], "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "land ahoy!", "text": "kara göründü!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, sea, and air forces", "text": "kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetleri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "land, field" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "senseid": [ "tr:land" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "north" ], "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) north" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈɾa/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmak" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular optative of karmak" ], "links": [ [ "karmak", "karmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "karanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "karahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "Veps sana-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "bay, inlet" ], "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "Wanyi entries with incorrect language header", "Wanyi lemmas", "Wanyi nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wny", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wanyi", "lang_code": "wny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "country" ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" }
Download raw JSONL data for kara meaning in All languages combined (201.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.