See kara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kara meaning in All languages combined (156.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "en:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "en:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "id": "kara-en-noun-MTuj7HiN", "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "id": "kara-ban-romanization-k9KIDnug", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "id": "kara-ban-romanization-zJ1gG~Hj", "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "id": "kara-eu-noun-KGOSSGYp", "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ara" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "id": "kara-kw-verb-N-OMg8z-", "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "kara-eo-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "omenankara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-gnoN8yg0", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-inuEVyz7", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-bCRnu5Tu", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Machining", "orig": "fi:Machining", "parents": [ "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 9 2 23 9 8 13 5 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 9 11 10 8 7 8 14 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "List of sets", "Vertebrates", "All sets", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature", "All topics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(machining) spindle" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 6 9 11 10 8 7 8 14 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "List of sets", "Vertebrates", "All sets", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature", "All topics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "core (in injection molding)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-KF-v5Wq4", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spindle (of a door or window handle, etc.)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-XixDqxCk", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 23 9 8 13 5 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-HfGQ8pRW", "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-ZXV-b07P", "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOnomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 23 9 8 13 5 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 9 11 10 8 7 8 14 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "List of sets", "Vertebrates", "All sets", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature", "All topics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-Wjiw09ZN", "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nClipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 6 9 11 10 8 7 8 14 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Perching birds", "orig": "fi:Perching birds", "parents": [ "Birds", "List of sets", "Vertebrates", "All sets", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature", "All topics" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "id": "kara-fi-noun-fXviBIoL", "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "id": "kara-got-romanization-rvEApfM3", "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "id": "kara-hu-noun-S1xqdrhZ", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "id": "kara-io-adj-X01E36ob", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "id": "kara-ja-romanization-bIhzgQaT", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "id": "kara-kac-noun-TcIVm7oF", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kdr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "kdr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "List of sets", "Vision", "Energy", "All sets", "Senses", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Body", "All topics" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "kara-kdr-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "id": "kara-kyj-noun-jPJiUvph", "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kare", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karanı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun-table\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarlan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqadar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqadar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karanı, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karadan", "12": "karalardan", "13": "karalan", "14": "karalarlan", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "17": "karaqadar", "18": "karalarqadar", "19": "", "2": "karalar", "3": "karayñ", "4": "karalarıyñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karanı", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "id": "kara-klj-noun-ybgrkK5X", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "id": "kara-lv-noun-QFYOudR2", "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "dsb:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "List of sets", "Technology", "All sets", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "id": "kara-dsb-noun-Ul4pg0DE", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "id": "kara-arn-noun-ZCEWfNGR", "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "kara-nia-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "kara-nb-noun-l6aVshpN1", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural", "since 1983" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "id": "kara-nn-noun-l6aVshpN", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "akara" ], "id": "kara-nup-noun-yfWY48fn", "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "id": "kara-nup-noun-M0mpFffN", "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "id": "kara-nup-noun-A5QKwA-p", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "id": "kara-nup-noun-4M9SGF1S", "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "id": "kara-nup-noun-hxP8s1uC", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "id": "kara-osx-noun-VsnED4zQ", "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "id": "kara-osx-noun-qwIx9y3Z", "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "kara-orh-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bezkarność" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "karać" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "capital punishment/death penalty", "text": "kara śmierci" } ], "glosses": [ "penalty, fine" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun-uqS4UyaA", "links": [ [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun-dK8zUVO6", "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carré", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "pl:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun--oLhEl-g", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun-D~zsUZWv", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "kara-pl-noun-y7NAfIQ~", "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "id": "kara-pl-adj-BL~UnHFq", "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "kara-rap-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "id": "kara-sh-verb-4CS1zRwX", "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "kara-szl-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau", "8": "cel-pro", "9": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "id": "kara-szl-noun-9~UKSMPJ", "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "enm", "3": "xno", "4": "fro-nor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English car", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English car", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English car.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Texas Silesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "id": "kara-szl-noun-KylhpDGy", "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Texas) car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auto" } ], "tags": [ "Texas", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karalarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karalardık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Not used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "id": "kara-tr-adj-TEBi~n~n", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "id": "kara-tr-adj-Pk6CLQBM", "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "id": "kara-tr-adj-3UTcp3wB", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "id": "kara-tr-adj-0MHx3I5~", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "id": "kara-tr-adj-Iur6J~0s", "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beyaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siyah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kızıl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "al" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turuncu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kahverengi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sarı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bej" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "limon çürüğü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yeşil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nane yeşili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "camgöbeği" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "turkuaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gök" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mavi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lacivert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eflatun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pembe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yavruağzı" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "tr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "List of sets", "Vision", "Energy", "All sets", "Senses", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Body", "All topics" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "kara-tr-noun-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "deniz" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "land ahoy!", "text": "kara göründü!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, sea, and air forces", "text": "kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetleri", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "land, field" ], "id": "kara-tr-noun-tr:land", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "senseid": [ "tr:land" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "north" ], "id": "kara-tr-noun-3DZeedQc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) north" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "karanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "karalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "karassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "karahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bay, inlet" ], "id": "kara-vep-noun-mUXEHTg9", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wny", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wanyi", "lang_code": "wny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "country" ], "id": "kara-wny-noun-r~ZOT9Ug", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "kara-wny-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "[Term?] (qara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "kara-trk-pro-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "кара (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ка̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ка̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: ка̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*karati" }, "expansion": "*karati", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korìti" }, "expansion": "*korìti", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "id": "kara-sla-pro-noun-b7d48KWB", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: はら (hara)\nKunigami: ちゃら (chara)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)\nYoron: はら (hara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: はら (hara)\nKunigami: ちゃら (chara)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)\nYoron: はら (hara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-noun-IZG2QEWz", "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-noun-Fxr3QFB2", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*-gara", "t": "shell" }, "expansion": "*-gara (“shell”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-noun-veSDfYmm", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-adj-roEkpFDu", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-adj-3EPcV2tI", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-adj-dQef1HeW", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "kara-jpx-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "はら", "tr": "hara" }, "expansion": "Kikai: はら (hara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: はら (hara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "ちゃら", "tr": "chara" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "か゚ら", "tr": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "か゚ら", "tr": "xara" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "はら", "tr": "hara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: はら (hara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: はら (hara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "id": "kara-jpx-ryu-pro-particle-jpx_ryu_pro:from", "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "id": "kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "id": "kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "id": "kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-jpx_ryu_pro:spicy1", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "kara-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" }
{ "categories": [ "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬭ", "ᬓᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬓᬵᬭ" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬓᬵᬭ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬓᬵᬭ", "ᬓᬵᬭ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ka" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of ka" ], "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "ka", "ka#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*karɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "karout" }, "expansion": "Breton karout", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Welsh caru", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "karav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrriv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerydh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kersys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kyrri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kersyn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keryn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kersowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karsewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kerrowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kerowgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kersons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karsens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kerir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "karas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "karsys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kyrrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "karrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: kerys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "hara", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "kara (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ara" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish irregular verbs", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to love" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pa", "3": "ਕੜਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कड़ा", "t": "bracelet" }, "expansion": "Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (plural karas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "en:Jewelry", "en:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "links": [ [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ], [ "Sikh", "Sikh" ], [ "five Ks", "five Ks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work." ], "tags": [ "Sikhism" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "word": "karegulino" }, { "word": "karegulo" }, { "word": "karulino" }, { "word": "karulo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "caro, cara" }, "expansion": "Italian caro, cara", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "cārus" }, "expansion": "Latin cārus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cher" }, "expansion": "French cher", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian caro, cara, from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.", "forms": [ { "form": "karan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Esperanto terms with usage examples", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ara" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you so much, my dear.", "text": "Mi amegas vin, mia kara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dear Mr. Garcia, I am writing you this letter because…", "text": "Kara S-ro Garcio, mi estas skribanta al vi ĉi tiun leteron, ĉar…", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkara]" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "omenankara" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "object" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kara", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "rib", "rib" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karahka" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "pirn", "pirn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Machining" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "machining", "machining#Noun" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(machining) spindle" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "machining", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "core (in injection molding)" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spindle (of a door or window handle, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)" ], "links": [ [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "valve stem" ], "links": [ [ "valve", "valve" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOnomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)" ], "links": [ [ "koskikara", "koskikara#Finnish" ], [ "Cinclus", "Cinclus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "bird of the genus Cinclus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "koskikara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Perching birds" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karamboli" }, "expansion": "Clipping of karamboli", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nClipping of karamboli.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "carom billiards, carambole" ], "links": [ [ "carom billiards", "carom billiards" ], [ "carambole", "carambole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑ" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰", "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kar", "3": "-a", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "kar + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From kar + -a (possessive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kará", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (“faculty; ensemble”)" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrɒ]" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "io-adj" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido adjectives", "Ido lemmas", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "dear" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "から" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of から" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "から", "から#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jingpho", "lang_code": "kac", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jingpho lemmas", "Jingpho nouns" ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim adjectives", "Karaim entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Karaim lemmas", "kdr:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karao lemmas", "Karao nouns" ], "glosses": [ "purpose; motive; intention" ], "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kare", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "کره", "tr": "kare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کره (kare).", "forms": [ { "form": "karanı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun-table\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarlan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karavâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaqadar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarqadar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karanı, plural karalar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kara", "10": "karalarça", "11": "karadan", "12": "karalardan", "13": "karalan", "14": "karalarlan", "15": "karavâra", "16": "karalarvâra", "17": "karaqadar", "18": "karalarqadar", "19": "", "2": "karalar", "3": "karayñ", "4": "karalarıyñ", "5": "karaqa", "6": "karalarqa", "7": "karanı", "8": "karaları", "9": "karaça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj nouns", "Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation", "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "butter" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaɾa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kərə" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karš" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of karš" ], "links": [ [ "karš", "karš#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "karre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*karros" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *karros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*karros", "t": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "karka" }, "expansion": "kara f (diminutive karka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-1" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "dsb:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "cart, wagon" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wagon", "wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun lemmas", "Mapudungun nouns", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings" ], "glosses": [ "town, city" ], "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "waria" } ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "mutated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "noun", "3": "mutated form", "4": "gara", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (mutated form gara)", "name": "nia-noun" } ], "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nias lemmas", "Nias nouns" ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "kara m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "nonstandard", "plural", "since 1983" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²kɑ(ː)rɑ/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "kara n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of kar" ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "yo", "3": "àkàrà" }, "expansion": "Yoruba àkàrà", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba àkàrà.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "akara" ], "links": [ [ "akara", "akara" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nupe terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "karazhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kara", "2": "karazhì" }, "expansion": "kara (plural karazhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crab" ], "links": [ [ "crab", "crab" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kā.ɾā/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "kàrà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kàrà" }, "expansion": "kàrà", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "load; luggage; cargo" ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "luggage", "luggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "burden" ], "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kà.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Nupe lemmas", "Nupe nouns", "Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "forms": [ { "form": "kárà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káràzhì", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nup", "2": "noun", "head": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "kárà" }, "expansion": "kárà", "name": "nup-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "kárà", "2": "káràzhì" }, "expansion": "kárà (plural káràzhì)", "name": "nup-noun" } ], "lang": "Nupe", "lang_code": "nup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "compound wall built from one house to another", "word": "sókùn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall surrounding a compound (that does not connect to the houses)" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ká.ɾà/" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru" }, "expansion": "Old English caru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "chara", "t": "grief" }, "expansion": "Old High German chara (“grief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kǫr", "t": "sickbed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (“grief”), Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grief, sorrow" ], "links": [ [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anxiety" ], "links": [ [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oroqen", "lang_code": "orh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Oroqen adjectives", "Oroqen lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bezkarny" }, { "word": "bezkarnie" }, { "word": "bezkarność" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "karać" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "capital punishment/death penalty", "text": "kara śmierci" } ], "glosses": [ "penalty, fine" ], "links": [ [ "penalty", "penalty" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ґара", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ґара (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Karren" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karren", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "carrus" }, "expansion": "Latin carrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karren, from Latin carrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "links": [ [ "cart", "cart" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a cart with two wheels and a box on top for carrying things" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carré", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "carré" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carré", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carré.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with rare senses", "pl:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "quadrangle" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "quadrangle", "quadrangle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, rare) quadrangle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czworobok" }, { "word": "czworokąt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of karo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "karo", "karo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ara", "Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kary" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary" ], "links": [ [ "kary", "kary#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柄", "3": "から", "t": "lineage, origin; type, characteristic", "tr": "kara", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 柄 (kara, “lineage, origin; type, characteristic”), から (kara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: はら (hara)\nKunigami: ちゃら (chara)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)\nYoron: はら (hara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: はら (hara)\nKunigami: ちゃら (chara)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)\nOkinawan: から (kara)\nOki-No-Erabu: から (kara)\nToku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)\nYoron: はら (hara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: から (kara)\nYaeyama: から (kara)\nYonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lineage, origin" ], "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "course, way" ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "から", "t": "shell", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: から (kara, “shell”) (voiced hapax)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "kara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 殻, 骸 (kara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*-gara", "t": "shell" }, "expansion": "*-gara (“shell”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara (“empty”), *-gara (“shell”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-garā", "tr4": "harā" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 殻, 骸 (-garā, “shell”), 空, 虚 (harā, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (xara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "殻", "3": "骸", "4": "空", "5": "虚", "t2": "shell", "t4": "empty", "tr2": "-gara", "tr4": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 殻, 骸 (-gara, “shell”), 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 空, 虚 (kara, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "空", "3": "虚", "t2": "empty", "tr2": "kara-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 空, 虚 (kara-, “empty”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shell; hollow place" ], "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "hollow", "hollow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic adjectives", "Proto-Japonic lemmas" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "辛い", "3": "苛い", "4": "鹹い", "tr3": "karai" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 辛い, 苛い, 鹹い (karai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [], "etymology_text": "", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan particles" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "はら", "tr": "hara" }, "expansion": "Kikai: はら (hara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: はら (hara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "ちゃら", "tr": "chara" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: ちゃら (chara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: ちゃら (chara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "か゚ら", "tr": "xara" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: か゚ら (xara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "か゚ら", "tr": "xara" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: か゚ら (xara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "はら", "tr": "hara" }, "expansion": "Yoron: はら (hara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: はら (hara)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "から", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: から (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: から (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "がら", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: がら (gara)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "course, way" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“course, way”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ablative marker" ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "harasai" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (harasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "辛ーせん", "3": "苛ーせん", "4": "鹹ーせん", "tr3": "harāsen" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 辛ーせん, 苛ーせん, 鹹ーせん (harāsen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "辛さり", "3": "苛さり", "4": "鹹さり", "tr3": "xarasari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 辛さり, 苛さり, 鹹さり (xarasari)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "辛ーさむっ", "3": "苛ーさむっ", "4": "鹹ーさむっ", "tr3": "karāsam" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 辛ーさむっ, 苛ーさむっ, 鹹ーさむっ (karāsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "辛さい", "3": "苛さい", "4": "鹹さい", "tr3": "karasai" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 辛さい, 苛さい, 鹹さい (karasai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "harasan" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (harasan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "辛", "3": "苛", "4": "鹹", "tr3": "kara" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 辛, 苛, 鹹 (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "辛さん", "3": "苛さん", "4": "鹹さん", "tr3": "karasan" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 辛さん, 苛さん, 鹹さん (karasan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "辛ん", "3": "苛ん", "4": "鹹ん", "tr3": "karan" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 辛ん, 苛ん, 鹹ん (karan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "sharp of flavor; harsh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kara (“sharp of flavor; harsh”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "salty" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "salty", "salty" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sharp of flavor", "strong (of alcohol)" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:spicy" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́ра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́ра (kára)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "кара (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ" }, "expansion": "ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⱃⰰ (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̑р", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑р" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ка̑r" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ка̑r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: ка̑r" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Czech: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kára" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Polish: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kára" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kára", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kára" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*karati" }, "expansion": "*karati", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korìti" }, "expansion": "*korìti", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to *karati, *korìti.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "kary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "karamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "karami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [] }, { "form": "karo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "derived": [ { "english": "jet-black", "word": "kapkara" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "хура" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: qara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: kara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: kara" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kara" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Salar: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: gara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gara" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: gara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: gara" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قَرا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "كارا", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قارا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qora" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: qora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: qora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ҡара" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: кара (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: qara" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: qara" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "къара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "кара", "3": "къара", "tr2": "qara" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qumandy" }, "expansion": "(Qumandy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "und", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "[Term?] (qara)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "хара", "3": "хараҥа", "t": "black", "t2": "dark" }, "expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: кара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: кара" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ӄара" }, "expansion": "Shor: ӄара", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ӄара" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қара", "tr": "qara" }, "expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: қара (qara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "хара" }, "expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: хара (xara)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "tr": "gara" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*kara", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*kuro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "zkt", "2": "黑", "t": "west", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "āk" }, { "word": "ürüŋ" }, { "word": "boŕ" }, { "word": "sūr" }, { "word": "kuba" }, { "word": "čāl" }, { "word": "oń" }, { "word": "kara" }, { "word": "kïŕïl" }, { "word": "āl" }, { "word": "koŋur" }, { "word": "yạgïŕ" }, { "word": "siarïg" }, { "word": "yẹgren" }, { "word": "yāĺïl" }, { "word": "kȫk" }, { "word": "(y)ip-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Requests for native script for Karaim terms", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms", "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones", "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/atv", "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/otk", "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Terms with redundant transliterations/krc", "Terms with redundant transliterations/kum", "Undetermined language links", "Undetermined term requests", "trk-pro:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kara", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rapa Nui", "lang_code": "rap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rapa Nui lemmas", "Rapa Nui nouns" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "forms": [ { "form": "кара", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara (Cyrillic spelling кара)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "karati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of karati" ], "links": [ [ "karati", "karati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kara" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kara.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "punishment" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml", "3": "gmh", "4": "osx", "5": "goh", "6": "la", "7": "cel-gau", "8": "cel-pro", "9": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Karre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "de", "3": "Karre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Karre", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheelbarrow" ], "links": [ [ "wheelbarrow", "wheelbarrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "targŏcz" }, { "word": "tragŏcz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ara", "Rhymes:Silesian/ara/2 syllables", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "enm", "3": "xno", "4": "fro-nor" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English car", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "en", "3": "car" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English car", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English car.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kara f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Texas Silesian" ], "glosses": [ "car" ], "links": [ [ "car", "car" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Texas) car" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auto" } ], "tags": [ "Texas", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkara/" }, { "rhymes": "-ara" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "къарэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karalarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "karasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karalardık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Not used", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kara", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "beyaz" } ], "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "black magic", "text": "kara büyü", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siyah" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "brunette" ], "links": [ [ "brunette", "brunette" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark skinned" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skinned", "skinned" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked, villainous" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "villainous", "villainous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) evil, wicked, villainous" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "courageous" ], "links": [ [ "courageous", "courageous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, archaic) courageous" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑˈɾɑ/" }, { "audio": "Kara.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Kara.ogg/Kara.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Kara.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kara" } { "categories": [ "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قره", "tr": "kara" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (kara)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "t": "dark, black" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قره (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“dark, black”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamda", "source": "declension", 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"genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kara (definite accusative karayı, plural karalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "beyaz" }, { "word": 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"trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (36a61fd and 1dc4930).
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.