See karati on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*karati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*karati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.", "forms": [ { "form": "kárati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "ка́рати", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kárajūći", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kárānje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karaju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karat ću", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaću", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat ćeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaćeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat će", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaće", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karat ćemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaćemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karat ćete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaćete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karat ćē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaće", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēm karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēš karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȕdē karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēmo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēte karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȕdū karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao je", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali smo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali ste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȉo sam karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo si karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo je karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bíli smo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli ste karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli su karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karasmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao bih", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali bismo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali biste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bih karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bi karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bi karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bíli bismo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli biste karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli bi karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karala f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalo n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karale f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karala n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karan m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karana f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karano n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karani m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karane f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karana n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf", "head": "kárati" }, "expansion": "kárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́рати)", "name": "sh-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra‧ti" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 51 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-karati-sh-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gŕditi" }, { "word": "kòriti" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 24 24 30 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 19 43 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 51 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to quarrel" ], "id": "en-karati-sh-verb-JIEhRl8o", "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to quarrel" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to fuck" ], "id": "en-karati-sh-verb-~kie5llR", "links": [ [ "fuck", "fuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǎːrati/" } ], "word": "karati" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kŏrać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kŏrać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kŏrać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2", "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kŏrać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kŏrać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kŏrać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" }, { "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*karati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*karati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.", "forms": [ { "form": "kárati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "ка́рати", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kárajūći", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kárānje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karaju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karat ću", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaću", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat ćeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaćeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karat će", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaće", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karat ćemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaćemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karat ćete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaćete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karat ćē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaće", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēm karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēš karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȕdē karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēmo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȕdēte karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȕdū karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao je", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali smo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali ste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȉo sam karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo si karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo je karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bíli smo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli ste karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli su karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karah", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karasmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karahu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao bih", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karao bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali bismo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali biste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karali bi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bih karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bi karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bȉo bi karao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bíli bismo karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli biste karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bíli bi karali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karao m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karala f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karalo n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karali m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karale f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karala n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karan m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karana f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karano n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karani m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karane f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karana n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf", "head": "kárati" }, "expansion": "kárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́рати)", "name": "sh-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧ra‧ti" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gŕditi" }, { "word": "kòriti" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to quarrel" ], "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to quarrel" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs", "Serbo-Croatian vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "to fuck" ], "links": [ [ "fuck", "fuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǎːrati/" } ], "word": "karati" }
Download raw JSONL data for karati meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'", "path": [ "karati" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "karati", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'", "path": [ "karati" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "karati", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'", "path": [ "karati" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "karati", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past participle'", "path": [ "karati" ], "section": "Serbo-Croatian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "karati", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.