See karati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kŏrać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kŏrać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kŏrać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2", "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kŏrać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: kŏrać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: kŏrać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" }, { "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" }
Download raw JSONL data for karati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.