See karati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2", "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Serbian" }, "expansion": "(Serbian)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "карати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "(14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "кара́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кара́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кара́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́рам се", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кара" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка́рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kárati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kárati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȃrati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȃrati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kárati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kárati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kárat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kárat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kárat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karać" }, "expansion": "Polish: karać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: karać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kárať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kárať", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "karac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: karac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: karac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "karaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "karati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "karatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "karalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "karavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "karaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "karaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "karasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "karajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "karaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "karajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "punishment", "word": "kara" }, { "english": "to reproach", "word": "korìti" }, { "english": "reproach?", "word": "korъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to punish" ], "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "karati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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