"karati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See karati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin. Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], karanьje [noun-from-verb], karati [infinitive], karatъ [supine], karalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], karanъ [participle, passive, past], karajemъ [participle, passive, present], karavъ [active, participle, past], karaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], karaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kara [aorist, second-person, singular], kara [aorist, singular, third-person], karajǫ [first-person, present, singular], karaješi [present, second-person, singular], karajetь [present, singular, third-person], karaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], karasta [aorist, dual, second-person], karaste [aorist, dual, third-person], karajevě [dual, first-person, present], karajeta [dual, present, second-person], karajete [dual, present, third-person], karaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], karaste [aorist, plural, second-person], karašę [aorist, plural, third-person], karajemъ [first-person, plural, present], karajete [plural, present, second-person], karajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], karaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], karaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], karaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], karaji [imperative, second-person, singular], karaji [imperative, singular, third-person], karaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], karaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], karaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], karajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], karajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], karaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], karaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], karaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], karajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], karajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to punish Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2
  2. to scold Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kara (english: punishment), korìti (english: to reproach), korъ (english: reproach?)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "карати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(14th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кара́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кара́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кара́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́рам",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́рам се",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кара"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́рати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kárati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kárati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kárati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȃrati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȃrati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kárati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kárati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kárat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kárat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kárat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "karac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: karac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: karac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: karać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: karać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kárať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kárať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "karac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: karac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: karac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "karaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reproach",
      "word": "korìti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reproach?",
      "word": "korъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-karati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "karati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: карати (karati) (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "карати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(14th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: карати (karati) (14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кара́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кара́ць (karácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кара́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кара́ть (karátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кара́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кара́ти (karáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́рам",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́рам (káram) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́рам се",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ка́рам се (káram se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кара"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кара (kara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кара (kara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́рати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́рати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kárati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kárati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kárati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȃrati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȃrati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȃrati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kárati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kárati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kárati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kárat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kárat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kárat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "karac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: karac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: karac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: karać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: karać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kárať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kárať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kárať (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "karac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: karac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: karac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "karaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: karaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: karaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as *korìti (“to reproach”), with a long root vowel that is (per Derksen) of Proto-Slavic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/karati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "english": "to reproach",
      "word": "korìti"
    },
    {
      "english": "reproach?",
      "word": "korъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "karati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.