"karani" meaning in All languages combined

See karani on Wiktionary

Noun [Kikuyu]

IPA: /kàɾáníꜜ/ Forms: tũrani [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Swahili karani. Etymology templates: {{bor|ki|sw|karani}} Swahili karani Head templates: {{ki-noun|12}} karani class 12 (plural tũrani)
  1. clerk, secretary Tags: class-12 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-karani-ki-noun-wtAQZvbx Categories (other): Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maori]

Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} karani, {{mi-noun}} karani
  1. currant
    Sense id: en-karani-mi-noun-8rdkAy~9 Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /kaˈra.ɲi/
Rhymes: -aɲi Head templates: {{head|pl|participle form}} karani
  1. virile nominative/vocative plural of karany Tags: form-of, nominative, participle, plural, virile, vocative Form of: karany
    Sense id: en-karani-pl-verb-PhHrK4OP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Purepecha]

IPA: /kaˈrani/
Head templates: {{head|pua|verb}} karani
  1. (obsolete) paint Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-karani-pua-verb-KX5hnbXu Categories (other): Purepecha entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Purepecha entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. write
    Sense id: en-karani-pua-verb-EP2HS2ja Categories (other): Purepecha entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Purepecha entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carani, karáni [obsolete] Derived forms: karakata, karari

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: карани [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-participle}} karani (Cyrillic spelling карани)
  1. masculine plural passive past participle of karati Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, passive, past, plural Form of: karati
    Sense id: en-karani-sh-verb-X6R8LId2 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-karani.flac [Kenya] Forms: makarani [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sw|ar|كَرَّانِيّ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy), {{bor+|sw|ar|كَرَّانِيّ}} Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy) Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} karani, {{sw-noun|ma}} karani (ma class, plural makarani)
  1. clerk Tags: class-5, class-6 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-karani-sw-noun-xA3HKwIo Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. secretary Tags: class-5, class-6 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-karani-sw-noun-qBSFMsr2 Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Noun [Tagabawa]

Head templates: {{head|bgs|noun}} karani
  1. star
    Sense id: en-karani-bgs-noun-Ul7KHVCJ Categories (other): Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for karani meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "karani"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili karani",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili karani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tũrani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "karani class 12 (plural tũrani)",
      "name": "ki-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ki",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ki:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clerk, secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-ki-noun-wtAQZvbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-12"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kàɾáníꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currant"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-mi-noun-8rdkAy~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "currant",
          "currant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virile nominative/vocative plural of karany"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-pl-verb-PhHrK4OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "karany",
          "karany#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈra.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karakata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karari"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pua",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Purepecha",
  "lang_code": "pua",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Purepecha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-pua-verb-KX5hnbXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Purepecha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "write"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-pua-verb-EP2HS2ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrani/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "karáni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карани",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karani (Cyrillic spelling карани)",
      "name": "sh-participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural passive past participle of karati"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-sh-verb-X6R8LId2",
      "links": [
        [
          "karati",
          "karati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "karani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kikuyu: karani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kikuyu: karani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَرَّانِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَرَّانِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makarani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "karani (ma class, plural makarani)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sw:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-sw-noun-xA3HKwIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sw:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-sw-noun-qBSFMsr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-karani.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Sw-ke-karani.flac/Sw-ke-karani.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Sw-ke-karani.flac/Sw-ke-karani.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bgs",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagabawa",
  "lang_code": "bgs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-karani-bgs-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "karani"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili karani",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili karani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tũrani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "karani class 12 (plural tũrani)",
      "name": "ki-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kikuyu class 12 nouns",
        "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kikuyu lemmas",
        "Kikuyu nouns",
        "Kikuyu terms borrowed from Swahili",
        "Kikuyu terms derived from Swahili",
        "Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ki:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clerk, secretary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-12"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kàɾáníꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maori lemmas",
        "Maori nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currant",
          "currant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish participle forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virile nominative/vocative plural of karany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karany",
          "karany#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈra.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Purepecha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Purepecha lemmas",
    "Purepecha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Purepecha verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karakata"
    },
    {
      "word": "karari"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pua",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Purepecha",
  "lang_code": "pua",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Purepecha terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈrani/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "karáni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карани",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karani (Cyrillic spelling карани)",
      "name": "sh-participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural passive past participle of karati"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karati",
          "karati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili ma class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "sw:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "karani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kikuyu: karani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kikuyu: karani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَرَّانِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَرَّانِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makarani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "karani (ma class, plural makarani)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-karani.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Sw-ke-karani.flac/Sw-ke-karani.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Sw-ke-karani.flac/Sw-ke-karani.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bgs",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagabawa",
  "lang_code": "bgs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagabawa lemmas",
        "Tagabawa nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karani"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.