See āk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian B āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "en-āk-xto-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of grain"
},
"expansion": "(of grain)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence also āka (“millet”). Compare English ear (of grain), of the same usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"id": "en-āk-txb-noun-e1jR8p0K",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian A āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "en-āk-txb-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak",
"3": "aarmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak",
"3": "ağarmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "aḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ahq",
"tr": "aʰq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-āk-trk-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Compare Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "en-āk-ine-toc-pro-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Compare Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian nouns",
"Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Tocharian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak",
"3": "aarmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak",
"3": "ağarmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "aḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ahq",
"tr": "aʰq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian B āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of grain"
},
"expansion": "(of grain)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence also āka (“millet”). Compare English ear (of grain), of the same usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian A āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āk meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.