See āk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āk meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian B āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "āk-xto-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āka",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "āka (“millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of grain"
},
"expansion": "(of grain)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence also āka (“millet”). Compare English ear (of grain), of the same usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"id": "āk-txb-noun-e1jR8p0K",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian A āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "āk-txb-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ااقْ",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "ااقْ (āq)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَقْ",
"tr": "aq"
},
"expansion": "اَقْ (aq)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq) اَقْ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: aq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cagaxan",
"3": "*caga-xan",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*šāka-",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”), Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "āk-trk-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Compare Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"id": "āk-ine-toc-pro-noun-WkbjPGJa",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"3": "",
"4": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Compare Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ااقْ",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "ااقْ (āq)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَقْ",
"tr": "aq"
},
"expansion": "اَقْ (aq)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq) اَقْ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: aq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cagaxan",
"3": "*caga-xan",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*šāka-",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”), Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones",
"Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/otk",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian B āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āka",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "āka (“millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English ear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of grain"
},
"expansion": "(of grain)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence also āka (“millet”). Compare English ear (of grain), of the same usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "Latin agō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "competition, match"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō and Sanskrit आजि (āji, “competition, match”). Compare Tocharian A āk. Semantically compare English drive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "āk ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-11-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-11-20 using wiktextract (38af5b2 and 2fe4789). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.