See karš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karš meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aukstais karš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pirmskarš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*karyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *karyas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koryos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "*ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "kãrias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis",
"3": "",
"4": "troops, army",
"tr": "karjis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kargis ([karjis], “troops, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "karyago",
"3": "",
"4": "travels"
},
"expansion": "karyago (“travels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuire",
"3": "",
"4": "army; troops"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cuire (“army; troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "German Heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος",
"3": "",
"4": "leader, commander"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos, “leader, commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "*koryos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *karyas, from Proto-Indo-European *koryos, from *ker-. Cognates include Lithuanian kãras, dialectal kãrias, Old Prussian kargis ([karjis], “troops, army”) (misspelled as kragis in the 16th-century text), karyago (“travels”) (i.e., “war path”), Middle Irish cuire (“army; troops”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), Old Norse herr, German Heer (“army”), Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos, “leader, commander”) (< *koiros < *koryos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "karš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karš",
"10": "kariem",
"11": "karā",
"12": "karos",
"13": "karš",
"14": "kari",
"2": "kari",
"3": "karu",
"4": "karus",
"5": "kara",
"6": "karu",
"7": "karam",
"8": "kariem",
"9": "karu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 36 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 42 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 17 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 38 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 31 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 16 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "War",
"orig": "lv:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First World War",
"text": "Pirmais pasaules karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Second World War",
"text": "Otrais pasaules karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defensive, offensive war",
"text": "aizstāvēšanās, uzbrukuma karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aggressive war",
"text": "agresīvs karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "just, rightful war",
"text": "taisnīgs karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colonial war",
"text": "koloniālais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national liberation war",
"text": "nacionālās atbrīvošanās karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "partisan, guerilla war",
"text": "partizānu karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crusade (lit. cross war)",
"text": "krusta karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war against invaders",
"text": "karš pret iebrucējiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical warfare",
"text": "ķīmiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biological warfare",
"text": "bioloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacteriological warfare",
"text": "bakterioloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thermonuclear war",
"text": "kodoltermiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara kurinātāji, kūrēji ― warmongers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war broke out",
"text": "izcēlās karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the beginning of war",
"text": "kara sākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare war",
"text": "pieteikt karu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win the war",
"text": "uzvarēt karu, karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the war",
"text": "zaudēt karu, karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put an end to the war",
"text": "izbeigt karu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to war",
"text": "doties karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to return from war",
"text": "atgriezties no kara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war is the continuation, by means of violence, of policies which were practiced by the ruling classes of the warring countries long before the war",
"text": "karš ir tās politikas turpinājums ar varmācības līdzekļiem, kuru piekopa karojošo lielvalstu valdošās šķiras jau ilgi pirms kara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict between two or more countries, peoples, ethnic or social groups)"
],
"id": "en-karš-lv-noun-XkA55Fq8",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"organized",
"organized#English"
],
[
"armed",
"armed#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "War",
"orig": "lv:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "war refugees",
"text": "kara bēgli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war veteran",
"text": "kara veterāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war invalid",
"text": "kara invalīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara stāvoklis ― state of war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act of war",
"text": "kara darbība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war march, crusade",
"text": "kara gājiens, karagājiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battlefield (lit. war field)",
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prisoner of war",
"text": "kara gūsteknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war criminal",
"text": "kara noziedznieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war; relating to war"
],
"id": "en-karš-lv-noun-I-4SbDij",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"relating",
"relate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) war; relating to war"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 45 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 42 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 38 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "War",
"orig": "lv:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Navy (lit. sea war fleet)",
"text": "jūras kara flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military industry",
"text": "kara rūpnīca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military medical service",
"text": "kara medicīnas dienests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military hospital, doctor",
"text": "kara hospitāls, ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military airplane",
"text": "kara lidmašīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military service",
"text": "kara dienests, karadienests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military district",
"text": "kara apgabals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military school",
"text": "kara skola, karaskola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military academy",
"text": "kara akadēmija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara zinātne ― military science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the art of war; warfare",
"text": "kara māksla, karamāksla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara noslēpums ― war secret, military secret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military tribunal",
"text": "kara tribunāls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court martial (lit. military court)",
"text": "kara tiesa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military base, port",
"text": "kara bāze, osta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara mūzika ― military music",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military conscription",
"text": "kara klausība, karaklausība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war lord",
"text": "kara kungs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, military (relating to the armed forces or to military service)"
],
"id": "en-karš-lv-noun-57IWMZSY",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces#English"
],
[
"military service",
"military service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) war, military (relating to the armed forces or to military service)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 38 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "War",
"orig": "lv:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold war",
"text": "aukstais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ideological war",
"text": "ideoloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic war",
"text": "ekonomiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is necessary to declare harsh war against superstitions",
"text": "jāpiesaka bargs karš pret māņticībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (serious conflict, struggle, fight, clash between enemies)"
],
"id": "en-karš-lv-noun-EMoQEwLl",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
],
[
"clash",
"clash#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war (serious conflict, struggle, fight, clash between enemies)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "War",
"orig": "lv:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vārdu karš ― war of words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they (had) forgotten the persistent domestic wars about new dresses",
"text": "aizmirsušies nemitīgie mājas kari par jaunām kleitām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (disagreement, dispute, quarrel)"
],
"id": "en-karš-lv-noun-d3ekGZxe",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#English"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war (disagreement, dispute, quarrel)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàɾʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 20 21 29",
"sense": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "kaŗš"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:karš"
],
"word": "karš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aukstais karš"
},
{
"word": "karaspēks"
},
{
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"word": "pēckarš"
},
{
"word": "pirmskarš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*karyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *karyas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koryos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "*ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "kãrias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis",
"3": "",
"4": "troops, army",
"tr": "karjis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kargis ([karjis], “troops, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "karyago",
"3": "",
"4": "travels"
},
"expansion": "karyago (“travels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuire",
"3": "",
"4": "army; troops"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cuire (“army; troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "German Heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος",
"3": "",
"4": "leader, commander"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos, “leader, commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "*koryos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *karyas, from Proto-Indo-European *koryos, from *ker-. Cognates include Lithuanian kãras, dialectal kãrias, Old Prussian kargis ([karjis], “troops, army”) (misspelled as kragis in the 16th-century text), karyago (“travels”) (i.e., “war path”), Middle Irish cuire (“army; troops”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), Old Norse herr, German Heer (“army”), Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos, “leader, commander”) (< *koiros < *koryos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "karš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karš",
"10": "kariem",
"11": "karā",
"12": "karos",
"13": "karš",
"14": "kari",
"2": "kari",
"3": "karu",
"4": "karus",
"5": "kara",
"6": "karu",
"7": "karam",
"8": "kariem",
"9": "karu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First World War",
"text": "Pirmais pasaules karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Second World War",
"text": "Otrais pasaules karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "defensive, offensive war",
"text": "aizstāvēšanās, uzbrukuma karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aggressive war",
"text": "agresīvs karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "just, rightful war",
"text": "taisnīgs karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colonial war",
"text": "koloniālais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
"text": "pilsoņu karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national liberation war",
"text": "nacionālās atbrīvošanās karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "partisan, guerilla war",
"text": "partizānu karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crusade (lit. cross war)",
"text": "krusta karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war against invaders",
"text": "karš pret iebrucējiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical warfare",
"text": "ķīmiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biological warfare",
"text": "bioloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacteriological warfare",
"text": "bakterioloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thermonuclear war",
"text": "kodoltermiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara kurinātāji, kūrēji ― warmongers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war broke out",
"text": "izcēlās karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the beginning of war",
"text": "kara sākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare war",
"text": "pieteikt karu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win the war",
"text": "uzvarēt karu, karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose the war",
"text": "zaudēt karu, karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put an end to the war",
"text": "izbeigt karu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to war",
"text": "doties karā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to return from war",
"text": "atgriezties no kara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war is the continuation, by means of violence, of policies which were practiced by the ruling classes of the warring countries long before the war",
"text": "karš ir tās politikas turpinājums ar varmācības līdzekļiem, kuru piekopa karojošo lielvalstu valdošās šķiras jau ilgi pirms kara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (organized armed conflict between two or more countries, peoples, ethnic or social groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"organized",
"organized#English"
],
[
"armed",
"armed#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "war refugees",
"text": "kara bēgli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war veteran",
"text": "kara veterāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war invalid",
"text": "kara invalīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara stāvoklis ― state of war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act of war",
"text": "kara darbība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war march, crusade",
"text": "kara gājiens, karagājiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battlefield (lit. war field)",
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prisoner of war",
"text": "kara gūsteknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war criminal",
"text": "kara noziedznieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war; relating to war"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"relating",
"relate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) war; relating to war"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Navy (lit. sea war fleet)",
"text": "jūras kara flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military industry",
"text": "kara rūpnīca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military medical service",
"text": "kara medicīnas dienests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military hospital, doctor",
"text": "kara hospitāls, ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military airplane",
"text": "kara lidmašīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military service",
"text": "kara dienests, karadienests",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military district",
"text": "kara apgabals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military school",
"text": "kara skola, karaskola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military academy",
"text": "kara akadēmija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara zinātne ― military science",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the art of war; warfare",
"text": "kara māksla, karamāksla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara noslēpums ― war secret, military secret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military tribunal",
"text": "kara tribunāls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court martial (lit. military court)",
"text": "kara tiesa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military base, port",
"text": "kara bāze, osta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kara mūzika ― military music",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military conscription",
"text": "kara klausība, karaklausība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war lord",
"text": "kara kungs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, military (relating to the armed forces or to military service)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces#English"
],
[
"military service",
"military service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) war, military (relating to the armed forces or to military service)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold war",
"text": "aukstais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ideological war",
"text": "ideoloģiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic war",
"text": "ekonomiskais karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is necessary to declare harsh war against superstitions",
"text": "jāpiesaka bargs karš pret māņticībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (serious conflict, struggle, fight, clash between enemies)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
],
[
"clash",
"clash#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war (serious conflict, struggle, fight, clash between enemies)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vārdu karš ― war of words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they (had) forgotten the persistent domestic wars about new dresses",
"text": "aizmirsušies nemitīgie mājas kari par jaunām kleitām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (disagreement, dispute, quarrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#English"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) war (disagreement, dispute, quarrel)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàɾʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Lv-riga-kar%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "kaŗš"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:karš"
],
"word": "karš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.