See karu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karu meaning in All languages combined (52.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-karu-aji-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karu]"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "et:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karu-et-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karuuntua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian karu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karu (compare Karelian karu, Ludian karu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karumpi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "mpi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karu (comparative karumpi, superlative karuin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfertile, barren, bare (such as of land)"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-~XstH8dK",
"links": [
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, stark"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-rPsrwkdp",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"stark",
"stark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere, harsh"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-yM-mPGRQ",
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かる"
],
"id": "en-karu-ja-romanization-GZ-Xn1Sz",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かる",
"かる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"id": "en-karu-xbr-noun-bsMnUi7o",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karung"
}
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-karu-krl-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n## accusative singular\n## instrumental/genitive plural",
"accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-noun-e0Eh8nFW",
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n## accusative singular\n## instrumental/genitive plural",
"instrumental/genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-noun-5WTQT-c5",
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of kārt"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-verb-qtD~47G3",
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of kara"
],
"id": "en-karu-dsb-noun-k5G0WD3U",
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaru/"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-karu-mi-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spongy matter around the seeds of a gourd"
],
"id": "en-karu-mi-noun-wl2RBwXd"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o ekaru",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-ZzWtk9Cc",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tpw:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 42 21 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "tpw:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-GGLRqotf",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-Uz3kFBEm",
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 24 17 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tpw:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-adj-LQheVAXj",
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You eat.",
"text": "Erekaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have lunch; to eat"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-J4oIQum9",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have lunch; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'u"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-WR~NGNCl",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "la",
"3": "carus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese caro and Spanish caro, ultimately from Latin carus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this house, but it's too expensive.",
"text": "Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, costly, pricey"
],
"id": "en-karu-pap-adj-4163e7d0",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"pricey",
"pricey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Aruba"
],
"word": "caro"
}
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-karu-rap-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vot",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vot:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karu-vot-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caru",
"3": "ċearu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chara",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karvrītac",
"der": "1",
"t": "Good Friday"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "Kalbraitag"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karfreitag"
},
"expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karfreitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Karfreideg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kartag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karag"
},
{
"word": "karēn"
},
{
"word": "karōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, worry"
],
"id": "en-karu-gmw-pro-noun-O5bwhHO5",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "軽せん",
"tr": "gassen",
"ts": "gáꞯsèɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "軽さり",
"tr": "garusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "kassan, gassan",
"ts": "káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "軽さむっ",
"tr": "xarsam",
"ts": "kʰàɾsàm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "軽はい",
"tr": "garohai",
"ts": "gàɾòháɪ̀"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsàɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "軽ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "kāz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "軽さーん",
"tr": "karasān",
"ts": "káɾásàːɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "軽ん",
"tr": "karan",
"ts": "kàɾáɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karu",
"t": "light, lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ubo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"Ajië lemmas",
"Ajië numerals",
"Ajië terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karu]"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karukko"
},
{
"word": "karusti"
},
{
"word": "karuuntua"
},
{
"word": "karuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian karu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karu (compare Karelian karu, Ludian karu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karumpi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "mpi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karu (comparative karumpi, superlative karuin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfertile, barren, bare (such as of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, stark"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"stark",
"stark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かる",
"かる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karung"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n## accusative singular\n## instrumental/genitive plural",
"accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n## accusative singular\n## instrumental/genitive plural",
"instrumental/genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of kārt"
],
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of kara"
],
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaru/"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spongy matter around the seeds of a gourd"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "o ekaru",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You eat.",
"text": "Erekaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have lunch; to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have lunch; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'u"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "la",
"3": "carus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese caro and Spanish caro, ultimately from Latin carus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this house, but it's too expensive.",
"text": "Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, costly, pricey"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"pricey",
"pricey"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Aruba"
],
"word": "caro"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nToku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "軽せん",
"tr": "gassen",
"ts": "gáꞯsèɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 軽せん (gassen /gáꞯsèɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "軽さり",
"tr": "garusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 軽さり (garusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "kassan, gassan",
"ts": "káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "軽さむっ",
"tr": "xarsam",
"ts": "kʰàɾsàm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "軽はい",
"tr": "garohai",
"ts": "gàɾòháɪ̀"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsàɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "軽ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "kāz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "軽さーん",
"tr": "karasān",
"ts": "káɾásàːɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "軽ん",
"tr": "karan",
"ts": "kàɾáɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karu",
"t": "light, lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ubo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karag"
},
{
"word": "karēn"
},
{
"word": "karōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caru",
"3": "ċearu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chara",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karvrītac",
"der": "1",
"t": "Good Friday"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "Kalbraitag"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karfreitag"
},
"expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karfreitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Karfreideg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kartag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Emotions",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"care, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑru/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"vot:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.